大学英语四级考试真题与答案第二套.docx
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大学英语四级考试真题与答案第二套.docx
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大学英语四级考试真题与答案第二套
2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题与答案(第二套)
PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayontheimportanceofwritingabilityandhowtodevelopit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionAInthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.AttheendofeachDirections:
newsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)Annoyed.Scared.B)Confused.C)Offended.D)A)Itcrawledoverthewoman'shands.2.B)Itwounduponthesteeringwheel.C)Itwaskilledbythepoliceonthespot.D)Itwascoveredwithlargescales.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.A)Astudyofthefast-foodservice.3.Fastfoodcustomersatisfaction.B)McDonald'snewbusinessstrategies.C)Competitioninthefast-foodindustry.D)4.A)Customers'higherdemands.Theinefficiencyofemployees.B)Increasedvarietyofproducts.C)Therisingnumberofcustomers.D)Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.A)Internationaltreatiesregardingspacetravelprograms.5.B)Legalissuesinvolvedincommercialspaceexploration.C)U.S.government'sapprovalofprivatespacemissions.Competitionamongpublicandprivatespacecompanies.D)6.A)Deliverscientificequipmenttothemoon.Approveanewmissiontotravelintoouterspace.B)Workwithfederalagenciesonspaceprograms.C).LaunchamannedspacecrafttoMars.D)7.A)Itissignificant.Itispromising.B)Itisunpredictable.C)Itisunprofitable.D)SectionBInthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.AttheendofDirections:
eachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)VisitingherfamilyinThailand.ShowingfriendsaroundPhuket.B)SwimmingaroundaThaiisland.C)LyinginthesunonaThaibeach.D)9.A)ShevisitedaThaiorphanage.ShemetaThaigirl'sparents.B)ShelearnedsomeThaiwords.C)ShesunbathedonaThaibeach.D)A)Hisclasswillstartinaminute.B)10.Hehasgotanincomingphonecall.C)Someoneisknockingathisdoor.Hisphoneisrunningoutofpower.D)11.A)HeisinterestedinThaiartworks.Heisgoingtoopenasouvenirshop.B)Hecollectsthingsfromdifferentcountries.C)HewantstoknowmoreaboutThaiculture.D)Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Buyingsomefitnessequipmentforthenewgym.Openingagymandbecomingpersonaltrainers.B)Signingupforaweight-losscourse.C)Tryingoutanewgymintown.D)A)Professionalpersonaltraining.13.B)Freeexerciseforthefirstweek.C)Adiscountforahalf-yearmembership.D)Additionalbenefitsforyoungcouples.A)Thesafetyofweight-lifting.14.Thehighmembershipfee.B)Therenewalofhismembership.C)Theoperationoffitnessequipment.15.D)A)Shewantsherinvitationrenewed.Sheusedtodo200sit-upseveryday.B).Sheknowsthebasicsofweight-lifting.C)Sheusedtobethegym'spersonaltrainer.D)SectionCInthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.AttheendofeachDirections:
passage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Theytendtobenervousduringinterviews.Theyoftenapplyforanumberofpositions.B)Theyworryabouttheresultsoftheirapplications.C)Theysearchextensivelyforemployers'information.D)A)Getbetterorganized.17.B)Edittheirreferences.C)Findbetter-paidjobs.D)Analyzethesearchingprocess.A)Providetheirdataindetail.18.B)Personalizeeachapplication.C)Makeuseofbettersearchengines.D)Applyformorepromisingpositions.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Ifkidsdidnotlikeschool,reallearningwouldnottakeplace.Ifnotforcedtogotoschool,kidswouldbeoutinthestreets.B)Ifschoolsstayedthewaytheyare,parentsweresuretoprotest.C)Ifteachingfailedtoimprove,kidswouldstayawayfromschool.D)20.A)Allowthemtoplayinterestinggamesinclass.Trytostiruptheirinterestinlabexperiments.B)Letthemstayhomeandlearnfromtheirparents.C)Designactivitiestheynowenjoydoingonholidays.D)A)Allowkidstolearnattheirownpace.B)21.C)eachfromother.learnkidsEncouragetoOrganizekidsintovariousinterestgroups.D)Takekidsoutofschooltolearnatfirsthand.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)ItisespeciallypopularinFloridaandAlaska.22.B)Itisamajorsocialactivityamongtheyoung.Itisseenalmostanywhereandonanyoccasion.C)Itisevenmoreexpressivethanthewrittenword.D)23.A)ItislocatedinabigcityinIowa.Itisreallymarveloustolookat.B)Itoffersfreedanceclassestoseniors.C)Itofferspeopleachancetosocialize.D)24.A)Theirstateofmindimproved.Theybecamebetterdancers.B)Theyenjoyedbetterhealth.C)Theirrelationshipstrengthened.D)A)Itisfun.25.B)Itislife.C)Itisexhausting.D)Itisrhythmical.ReadingComprehension(40minutes)PartⅢSectionAInthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.YouarerequiredDirections:
toselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Sincethe1940s,southernCaliforniahashadareputationforsmog.Thingsarenotasbadastheyoncewerebut,accordingtotheAmericanLungAssociation,LosAngelesisstilltheworstcityintheUnitedStatesforlevelsof26.GazingdownonthecityfromtheGettyCenter,anartmuseumintheSantaMonicaMountains,onewouldfindtheviewofthePacificOceanblurredbythehaze().霾Noristhestate'sbadair27toitssouth.Fresno,inthecentralvalley,comestopofthelistinAmericaforyear-roundpollution.Residents'heartsandlungsareaffectedasa28.Allofwhich,combinedwithCalifornia'sreputationasthehomeoftechnological29,makestheplaceidealfordevelopingandtestingsystemsdesignedtomonitorpollutionin30.AndthatisjustwhatAclima,anewfirminSanFrancisco,hasbeendoingoverthepastfewmonths.Ithasbeentryingoutmonitoringstationsthatare31toyieldminute-to-minutemapsof32airpollution.Suchstationswillalsobeabletokeepaneyeonwhatishappeninginsidebuildings,includingoffices.Tothisend,Aclimahasbeen33withGoogle'sStreetViewsystem.DavidaHerzl,Aclima'sboss,saystheyhaverevealedpollutionhighsondayswhenSanFrancisco'stransitworkerswentonstrikeandthecity's34wereforcedtousetheircars.Conversely,cycletoworkdayshavedonetheirjobby35pollutionlows.assistedB)collaboratingC)consequenceD)consumersE)creatingF)detailA)domesticH)frequentlyI)inhabitantsJ)innovationK)intendedL)outdoorM)G)pollutantsN)restrictedO)sumSectionBDirections:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.AsTouristsCrowdOutLocals,VeniceFaces'Endangered'ListOnarecentfallmorning,alargecrowdblockedthestepsatoneofVenice'sA)maintouristsites,theRialtoBridge.TheRialtoBridgeisoneofthefourbridgesspanningtheGrandCanal.Itistheoldestbridgeacrossthecanal,andwasthedividinglinebetweenthedistrictsofSanMarcoandSanPolo.Butonthisday,therewasatwist:
itwasfilledwithVenetians,nottourists.Peoplearecheeringandholdingtheircartsintheair,saysGiovanniGiorgio,B)whohelpedorganizethemarchwithagrass-rootsorganizationcalledthesymbolof—Generazione'90.ThecartshereferstoaresmallshoppingcartsatrueVenetian.Itstartedasajoke,hesayswithalaugh.Theideawastoputbladesonthewheels!
Youknow?
LikeBenHur.Preciselylikethat,youjustgo牡畯摮愠摮爠湵潆潥汰?
润湷尮C)Veniceisoneofthehottesttouristdestinationsintheworld.Butthat'saproblem.Upto90,000touristscrowditsstreetsandcanalseverydayfar—outnumberingthe55,000permanentresidents.Thetouristincreaseisonekeyreasonthecity'spopulationisdownfrom175,000inthe1950s.TheoutnumberedVenetianshavebeensteadilyfleeing.Andthosewho
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- 大学 英语四 考试 答案 第二