上海市黄浦区 学年第一学期高三年级期终调研测试英语试题word无答案.docx
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上海市黄浦区 学年第一学期高三年级期终调研测试英语试题word无答案.docx
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上海市黄浦区学年第一学期高三年级期终调研测试英语试题word无答案
黄浦区2019学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试英语试卷
(完卷时间:
120分钟满分:
140分)
2019年12月
Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Asleeponaplane:
acaseforwindowseats
Ilovetosleeponplanes,andIhaveanunusualabilitytosleepwellonthem.Therehaveevenbeenoneortwooccasions(21)Ihavefallenasleepbeforetakeoffandawakenedupontheimpactoflanding,nothavingrealizedwehadevenlefttheground.Sowhen(22)
(book)myflights,Ialwayschoosethewindowseatwheneverpossible.Thisallowsmetoleanmysleepyheadagainstthewalloftheplaneforabit(23)(much)comfort.
Some(24)arguethattheaisle(走廊)seatissuperiorforthelegspaceandthe
abilitytogetoffswiftlyandeyethesnackcart.Butinreality,we’reallgettingourdrinksandsnacks
(25)seconds.Also,Ifindthatifapersonknowshe’sinawindowseat,he’llchoosetousethebathroombeforeboardingsothathe(26)(notneed)todisturbhisneighbor,whichisjustconsiderate.Andhe’llseizetheopportunitytogetupwhenanotherseatmategetsupsothattheseatmateneedn’t(27)(bother)morethanonce.
Asaphotographerandvisuallyorientedperson,thewindowseatgivesmethebestviewsofcottonyclouds,oragreatsunset,orgoldensunrise,etc.Mostofall,(28)
I’vebeenflyingforyears,Istillgetpleasureofseeingmydepartingcityorcountry(29)
(shrink)intothedistance,andthebutterfliesinmystomachwhenIseethehorizonofmydestinationcomeintoview.Andthosefeelingsofadventureandexcitementare(30)keepmecomingback,flightafterflight,tomywindowseat.
SectionB
A.access
B.arise
C.attachment
D.definitely
E.partner
F.
potential
G.shape
H.stimulated
I.subconsciously
J.traditional
K.unbanked
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
BeyondMobileMoney:
TheFutureofAsia’sFinTech
Mobilemoneyhasbeenthehottestpartinfinancialtechnologyforthelastfewyears.ButFinTechismorethanjusthowpeoplestoremoneyandtransact(交易)--thespaceismuchmorehorizontal,shortcuttinghowwecreate,share,andprotectvalue.
ThelatestproductofFinTechcompaniesto31inAsiaPacificillustratesthemanywaysthespacecanhelpconsumersbeyondjusttheirmobilewallet.Itisimportantforallbusinesspersonstobeawareofthesetrends,astheirsuccessopensupallsortsofpossibilitiesforcompaniesto
32withthem.And,onamuchdeeperlevel,newFinTechsmay33consumerexpectationsinevenothertechindustries.
TheSmart-phoneEmergesaCredit-ScoringStandard
Withclosetohalfabillion34consumersinSoutheastAsiaalone,thereisanentireindustryofFinTechsdevotedtofindingwaystoaccuratelydeterminetheircredit-worthinesstogivethem35tofinance.Unfortunately,sincetheydon’thavebankaccounts,suchFinTechscannotrelyon36financialinformationorcreditcardpayments.
Onecreditscoringsourceemergingasanewstandardinthefieldissmart-phone-basedcreditscoring.Ithas37broadglobalsupport,includingfromthelikesoftheWorld-Bank.Inoneofitsreports,theAsianDevelopmentBankevenstatedthatmobiledatawasakeytofinancial
38,asitcouldimprovecustomerrecording,and,inturn,getanaccesstocredit.
AICombineswiththeWisdomoftheCrowd
Themostcommonsloganintoday’stechheadlinesisthe“artificialintelligence.”ReadersarefascinatedwithhowAIhasthe39totransformeveryconsumerandenterprise(企业)
industry.WhilesuchfocusisappropriatethatAIwill40changetheworld,itleavesoutacrucialelementthatwillgohand-in-handwithitsrise:
thewisdomofthecrowd.
Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionA
Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Endangeredlanguagescanbefoundthroughouttheworld.Manylanguagesnowhavefewerthan100orevenfewerthan10speakers.Thecrisisisnotlimitedtoremoteregionsoftheworld.WhenEuropeansfirstarrivedinNorthAmerica,312differentlanguageswere41,ofwhich123arenowknowntobeextinct.Ofthe42languages,mostspeakersaregrandparentsandgreat-grandparents.
Differentresearchersofferdifferentdefinitionsof“endangered”.Thesystemof43
usedbytheCatalogueofEndangeredLanguagesevaluateslanguagesinfourareas:
the44ofallthespeakers,howoftenthelanguageisconveyedtothenext45,therateatwhichitislosingspeakersandthe46inwhichitisused.Basedonthisdata,languagesarerankedonasix-pointscalefrom“safe”to“severelyendangered.”Themidpoint,“endangered”referstolanguagewithbetween100and1,000speakerswhorepresentabouthalfofthelanguage’scommunityorethnicgroup.Thelanguageisspokenonlybysomeparents,ofwhomveryfewteachittotheirchildren.Itis47usedathomeandisnottaughtinschoolsorusedforgovernmentbusiness.
Languagesbecomeendangeredduetoanumberof48factorsincludingglobalization,economics,technology,educationpolicy,andchangesin49attitudes.Astheforcesofglobalizationmaketheworldmoreinterconnected,previously50languagecommunitiescomeunderpressuretoparticipateinalargereconomy,whichmeanslearningthearea’smajoritylanguage.
51,localschoolsoftenbegintoteachthemajoritylanguageinsteadofthelocaltongue.Locallanguagesalso52ascommunitiesadoptmobilephonesandcomputersmostofwhichrunonsoftwarethathasbeentranslatedintoonlyahandfuloflanguages.Thistrend53asthesedevicesconnectuserstotheInternet.Atthispoint,manycommunitiesundergoacultural54
inwhichparentsnolongervaluethelanguageenoughtoteachittotheirchildren.
Initiativesto55endangeredlanguageshavebecomemorenumerousinrecentyears.Theseeffortstendtofocusontwomainareas:
thedocumentationofendangeredlanguages,andeffortstoincreasetheuseofendangeredlanguagesamongyoungerspeakersandinthecommunityatlarge.
41.A.athand
B.atrisk
C.inuse
D.inview
42.A.ancient
B.evolving
C.local
D.surviving
43.A.assessment
B.classification
C.description
D.research
44.A.age
B.background
C.number
D.religion
45.A.committee
B.century
C.generation
D.government
46.A.content
B.occupations
C.situations
D.themes
47.A.advisedly
B.efficiently
C.primarily
D.rarely
48.A.balancing
B.complicating
C.historical
D.interrelated
49.A.cultural
B.mental
C.moral
D.religious
50.A.foreign
B.informal
C.isolated
D.national
51.A.Forexample
B.Incontrast
C.Inresponse
D.Viceversa
52.A.boom
B.develop
C.disappear
D.suffer
53.A.ceases
B.changes
C.increases
D.starts
54.A.difference
B.influence
C.shift
D.variety
55.A.enrich
B.purify
C.refresh
D.standardize
SectionB
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.
(A)
ManyofChina’sancientarchitecturaltreasuressmashedtodustbeforeLinHuiyinandLiangSichengbegandocumentingtheminthe1930s.ThehusbandandwifeteamwereamongthefirstpreservationiststooperateinChina,andbyfarthebestknown.Theireffortshavesinceinspiredgenerationsofpeopletospeakoutforarchitecturethreatenedbytherushtowarddevelopment.
BecomingChina’sbestarchitecturalhistorianswasnoeasyaccomplishment.Thebuildingstheywantedtosavewerecenturiesoldlocatedindistantpartsofthecountry.Inmanycases,theyhadtojourneythroughdangerousconditionsintheChinesecountrysidetoreachthem.ExploringChina’sremoteareasduringthe1930smeanttravelingmuddy,poorlymaintainedroadsbymule
(骡子)oronfoot.Innswereoftendirtyfoodcouldbepolluted,andtherewasalwaysriskor
violencefromrebels,soldiersandrobbers.
TheirgreatestdiscoverywastheTempleofBuddha’sLight,inWutaiCounty,ShanxiProvince.Thebreathtakingwoodentemplewasbuiltin857A.D.,makingittheoldestbuildingknowninChinaatthetime.
LiangandLincrawledintothetemple’smostforbidding,forgottenareastodetermineitsage,includingonehideawayinhibitedbythousandsorbatsandmillionsofbedbugs,coveredindustandlitteredwithdeadbats.“Incompletedarknessandamongtheawfulsmell,hardlybreathing,withthickmaskscoveringournosesandmouths,wemeasured,drew,andphotographedwithflashlightsforseveralhours.Whenatlastwecameouttotakeabreathoffreshair,wefoundhundredsofbedbugsinourbag.Weourselveshadbeenbadlybitten.Yettheimportanceandunexpectednessofourfindmadethosethehappiesthoursofmyyearshuntingforancientarchitecture.”Liandwroteoftheexperienceinanaccountincludedin“LiangandLin;PartnersinExploringChina’sArchitectualPast.”
56.Ontheirwaytotheancientbuildingsin1930s,LiangandLinfacedfollowingrisksEXCEPT
.
A.accommodationsB.personalsecurityC.roadconditionsD.vehicles
57.LiangandLinraisedpublicawarenessof.
A.documentingsmashedhistoricalbuildingsB.rebuildinghistoricallyvaluablebuildings
C.savingt
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