英语九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编试题有答案和解析.docx
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英语九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编试题有答案和解析.docx
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英语九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编试题有答案和解析
(英语)九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编试题(有答案和解析)
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读理解
SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS
Atthestation:
◊Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform(站台)andwaitforthetrain.
◊Bepolite.Letpassengersgetofffirst.
◊Donotrushontothetrain.Itisdangerous.
◊Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.
Onthetrain:
◊Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.
◊Donotrunonthetrain.
◊Giveyourseattooldmenorwomen,thedisabledorwomencarryingbabies.
(1)Thetextismainlyabouthowto__________.
A. beacarefuldriver
B. buyMTRtickets
C. beagoodpassenger
D. keepsafeathome
(2)Peoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould__________.
A. waitinline
B. openthedoor
C. askforhelp
D. leavetheseats
(3)Whenyouheara"beep"sound,____________.
A. closethedoor
B. rushontothetrain
C. getoffthetrainatonce
D. stopandwaitforthenexttrain
(4)Thetextisprobablya__________.
A. report
B. notice
C. diary
D. poem
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了地铁站的一些应遵守的规则。
(1)细节理解题。
根据SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS可知,本文主要告诉读者如何成为一名乘客,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform(站台)andwaitforthetrain.可知,上火车应该排队等候,故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain. Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.可知,当你听到了警示声音,不能上车,要等下一趟车,故答案是D。
(4)主旨大意题。
根据文章内容可知,这是一则通告或者告示,告诉乘客有关乘车安全事宜,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及到了细节理解题和和主旨大意题。
细节理解题比较简单,可知直接从文章中找到答案,主旨大意题则需要根据结合文章的主要内容确定中心意思。
2.阅读理解
Doyouthinklaughtercanhelpyoudealwithpain?
ScientistsfromBritaindidtwoexperiments(实验).Thefirstwasdoneinalab.Peopleworespecialwristbands(腕带).Someofthemwereaskedtowatchcomedieswhileotherswatchedseriousprograms.Thenthescientiststightened(勒紧)thewristbandstoseehowmuchpainthepeoplecouldfeel.
Theothertestwasdoneatanartfestival.Somepeoplewatchedacomedyshowandotherswatchedadrama(戏剧).Atthesametime,theyhadtoputtheirbacksagainstthewallandkeeptheirlegsbent(弯曲的)justlikesittingonachair.Theydidthisbeforeandaftertheshow.
Scientistsfoundthatjust15minutesoflaughterimprovespeople'sabilitytostandpainby10%.However,theseriousprogramsandthedramadidn'tmakeadifferencetopainatall.
Thestudyfoundthatthemagicpoweroflaughtercomesfromendorphins(内啡肽).Thesearechemicals(化学物质).Theyareproducedbythehumanbody.Theymakeyoufeellesspainandcanmakepeoplefeelhappier.Exercisecanproduceendorphins.Yourmuscles(肌肉)moveinandoutwhenyouarelaughing.Scientistsbelievethatthismakesyourmusclestiring,sowestarttoproduceendorphins.
Scientistsalsofoundthattheonlyrealandrelaxinglaughterworksnotjustpolitelaughter.
Nexttimeyouhaveaheadache,gettogetherwithagroupofMends,watchafunnymovieandlaugh.Youwillsoonfeelalotbetterbecauselaughteristhebestmedicine.
(1)Scientistsknewhowmuchpainthepeoplefeltby___________inthefirstexperiment.
A. eatingdeliciousdishes
B. puttingbacksagainstwalls
C. tighteningspecialwristbands
D. sittingoncomfortableseats
(2)Theothertestwasfinished_________________.
A. onachair
B. inalab
C. onSportsDay
D. atanartfestival
(3)Endorphinscanhelphumanbody________________.
A. keepbetterbuild
B. feellesspain
C. getmoremuscles
D. produceworseresults
(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat___________________.
A. runningcanproduceendorphins
B. watchingTVprogramscanstandpain
C. differentkindsoflaughterearltreatillness
D. musclescanimprovepeople'sabilitytolaugh
(5)Wecanprobablyfindthispassageina_________________.
A. guidebook
B. movieposter
C. traveldiary
D. medicalmagazine
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了笑声就能使人们忍受疼痛的能力提高。
(1)细节题。
根据Peopleworespecialwristbands人们戴着特殊的腕带可知,科学家通过带手腕的方式来测试并知道人们感受到了多少痛苦,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Theothertestwasdoneatanartfestival可知另一项测试是在艺术节上进行的,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Theymakeyoufeellesspain可知,内啡肽可以帮助减少疼痛,故选B。
(4)推理题。
根据Exercisecanproduceendorphins可知,跑步可以产生内啡肽,故选A。
(5)推理题。
根据laughteristhebestmedicine.可知文章来自医学杂志,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
Theweatherhasalwaysbeenmuchtalkedaboutinourdailylife.Butbadweatherissometimeshardtostop,nomatterwhoheis-richorpoor,youngorold-ineverypartoftheworld.Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsabouttheweather,especiallyaboutrain
Sometimes,whenyouneedrain,youdonotgetany.Othertimes,yougetrainwhenyoudon'twantit.Takeafootballgameforexample.Asuddenheavyraincanstopawonderfulgame,makingtheplayersandthe20,000personswatchingthegamerunforcover.Ifthegamecan'tgoon,peoplewhohaveboughttheticketsaregiven"rainchecks".Thesearespecialticketsthatwillletthemwatchalatergameforfree.
"Rainchecks"nowmeansasecondchanceatsomething.Often,araincheckhasnothingtodowithrain.
Shopsmaygiveyoua"raincheck"whentheysellsomethingallout-aTVset,forexampleataspeciallowprice.AfteralltheTVsetsaregone,theshopgivesraincheckstothosewhowantedtobuyone.TheraincheckletsapersonhaveanotherchancetobuytheTVsetlater,atthesamelowprice,aftertheshopreceivessomemorefromthefactory
"Raincheck"isalsousedinourdailylife.It'sawayofacceptinginvitation,butforalatertime.Youmayaskfora"raincheckifyouareaskedtoafriend,shousefordinner,butcan'tbethere.Yousay,"Twouldlovetojoinyoufordinner,butI'mbusy.CouldIhavearaincheck?
"Youareasking,inotherwords,ifyoucouldjoinyourfriendfordinneratanothertime.
(1)Ifagameisstoppedbyasuddenrain,thegamewatchers .
A. mightgetTVsetsataverylowprice
B. havetowaituntilthegamestartsagain
C. cangetbackthemoneyforthetickets
D. willgetspecialfreeticketsforalatergame
(2)"Raincheck"usuallymeans .
A. acceptinganInvitation
B. awayofstoppingraining
C. gettingsomethingataspeciallowprice
D. chanceofdoingorgettingsomethingofthesamekindlater
(3)Accordingtothispassage,whichraincheckhassomethingtodowithrain?
A. Adinnerwithone'sfriendatanothertime
B. Aspecialfreeticketforalaterfootballgame
C. Awayofacceptinganinvitationforalatertime
D. AnotherchanceforalaterTVsetatthesamelowprice.
(4)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?
(P=paragraph)
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日常生活中的“雨点检查”。
(1)细节题。
根据Thesearespecialticketsthatwillletthemwatchalatergameforfree这些是特别的票,可以让他们免费观看以后的比赛,可知如果一场比赛因突然下雨而停止,观众将获得一场稍后比赛的特别免费票,故选D。
(2)推理题。
根据Rainchecks"nowmeansasecondchanceatsomething雨点检查现在意味着第二次机会,可知Raincheck是指以后做或得到同类东西的机会,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Asuddenheavyraincanstopawonderfulgame和Thesearespecialticketsthatwillletthemwatchalatergameforfree,可知一张后来足球比赛的特别免费票雨检查与雨有关,故选B。
(4)主旨题。
第一,二段,分别提及坏天气和足球比赛,并无关联,第3,4,5段都是在具体阐述雨点检查的例子,故图3的结构是正确的,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
IntheUK,Saturdayeveningshavealwaysbeenapopulartimeforfamiliestowatchtelevisiontogether.Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow,partlybecausepeopleofallagesareinterestedinit.
Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965~1978),requiredpeopletovote(投票)fortheirfavouriteactsandperformers,althoughinthosedaysvotingwasdonebypostcardinsteadofbytelephone,text,orovertheInternet.Today,thesuccessoftelevisiontalentshowshasreachedanewlevel.HerearetheUK'stopthreeTVtalentshows:
TheXFactorInthiswonderfulsingingcompetition,performershavetofaceacelebrityjudgepanel(名人裁判组)beforethepublicvote.Manyexcellentsingersbecamepopularbecauseofit.Theshowisnowmadeallovertheworld,fromChinatoColombia.
StrictlyComeDancingTheprogrammeissofantasticthatitattractsmanycelebrities.Theyteamupwithprofessional(专业的)dancersandcometothedancefloortowinthetitleofStrictlyComeDancingChampion.
Britain'sGotTalentInthismodern-dayversion(版本)ofOpportunityKnocks,thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating.TheprizeistoperformfortheQueenintheRoyalVarietyPerformance.
(1)WhendidtheshowOpportunityKnocksbegin?
A. In1965.
B. In1978.
C. In2015.
D. Itisnotmentioned.
(2)Ifapersonlovesaskatingact,heorshemaygoto .
A. OpportunityKnocks
B. StrictlyComeDancing
C. TheXFactor
D. Britain'sGotTalent
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. ThewinnersofBritain'sGotTalentcanperformfortheQueen.
B. Ifyouwantyourdogtohaveaperformance,youcangotoBritain'sGotTalentwithit.
C. OpportunityKnocksisstillontelevisionnow.
D. PeopleofallagesenjoyTVtalentshowsintheUK.
(4)Theunderlinedword"genres"inthefirs
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