七年级英语下册阅读理解 章末测试经典1.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解 章末测试经典1.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解章末测试经典1
七年级英语下册阅读理解章末测试经典1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Londonhasapopulationofover7,000,000.Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarⅡ,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.
Londonisfamousformanythings.Tourists(游客)comingfromallovertheworldgotovisititsfamousbuildings,forexample,BigBen.Likemanyotherbigcities,Londonhasproblemswithtraffic(交通)andpollution(污染)whichstopthecityfromdeveloping.OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.Theairisn'tclear,butitisanyhowcleanerthanitwas100yearsago.
Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.Butmychildren'sfavoriteplaceisHamleys,thebiggesttoyshopintheworld.
(1)WhenwasLondonthebiggestcityintheworld?
A. In1750.
B. In1850.
C. In1950.
D. Inthe21stcentury.
(2)What'stheChinesemeaningfor“underground”inthepassage?
A. 隧道 B. 地下 C. 通道 D. 地铁
(3)HowmanypeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday?
A. Overhalfofitspopulation.
B. Overthreequartersofitspopulation.
C. Over100,000.
D. Over1,000,000.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Theairbeforewasmuchcleanerthanitisnow.
B. “I”likeHamleysbest.
C. Therearefiveparksinthecitycenter.
D. “My”sonlikesBigBenverymuch.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。
(1)细节题。
根据Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarⅡ,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.可知从19世纪到1939年伦敦是世界上最大的城市。
故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据Londonhasproblemswithtraffic(交通)andpollution(污染)whichstopthecityfromdeveloping.OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.伦敦有交通问题并且污染阻碍城市的发展。
又有一百多万人每天用——,但是在街道里仍然太多的轿车。
可知与街道对比,应该是指的交通工具地铁,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday有一百多万人每天用伦敦地铁可知,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.可知在城市里有5个公园。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题,细节题注意从文中找答案;词义猜测题需要联系上下文,推断出词义。
2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
D
Byabout2020anewcompanyfromIndiawillbeopeningdollarstoresallovertheworldtoselltheirproducts.Theywillbeahugesuccess,sellingalotofbigthingsforlowprices.
Atthesestores,theywillsellacarthatiscustomized(定做)tothecustomer'sneeds.Soyouwillbuyyourcarpiecebypiece.What'sthepointofbuyingatopifyoudon'tneedone?
Whybuysidestoyourcarifyouwantagoodview?
Ifyoualwaysdrivealone,what'sthepointofbuyingfourseats?
Thesolutionistobuyonlywhatyouneed;payadollarforeachwheel,adollarfortheengine,adollarforthefloor,adollarforaseat,andawayyougo.Whenitlookslikerain,runbackandbuyaroof.
Whenwintercomesyoucanbuythesidesandtop;orfoldupwhatyouhaveandstoreit.Reliability(可靠性)won'tbeaproblembecausewhensomethingbreaksdown,justthrowitawayandbuyanewone.Whenyougettiredofthecolorofstyle,justreplaceit.Whileitmayfeellikeyouarealwaysdishingoutmoney,bythetimeyou'vedone,youmightonlypay$12.00fortheentirecar,solet'snotcomplain.
ThisstorewillbesuchabighitinIndia.
(1)Whydoesthewritersaythestoreswillbesuccessful?
A. Thestoressellbigthingsforlowprices.
B. Thestoresareallovertheworld.
C. Thestoressellcarscustomizedtocustomers'needs.
D. ThestoresarefromIndia.
(2)Whensomethingaboutthecarbreaksdown,whatcanyoudowithit?
A. Youcanfolditupandtakeithome.
B. Youcanrunbacktothestore.
C. Youcanthrowitawayandbuyanewone. D. Youcanreplaceitscolourandstyle.
(3)Whydoesthewriteraskusnottocomplain?
A. Becausetheentirecarcostsyousolittleasto$12.00.
B. Becausethecarhasthecolororstylethatyoulike.
C. Becausewhensomethingbreaksdown,youcanreplaceitwithalittlemoney.
D. Becauseyoucanbealwaysdishingoutmoney.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解,从第二段的第一句可以得出。
因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽车,所以这样的商店会很火,而不是因为数量多。
故选C。
(2)细节理解。
从第三段的第二句话你可以得出。
如果车的某一部分坏了,你可以把它扔掉再买新的。
故选C。
(3)细节理解。
从第三段的最后一句话看出,作者让我们不要抱怨是因为整个汽车的价格很便宜。
故选A。
【点评】这篇文章主要是细节理解题目。
3.阅读理解
WhenIwasinGrade8,myteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutwhatwewouldliketodowhenwegrewup.AllIcouldthinkofwasonesentence:
Iwanttohelpotherpeople!
Overtheyears,Imetmanydifficultiesandfailures.ButIneverthoughtofgivingup.Irealizedthattohelpotherpeople,Ihadtohelpmyselffirst.IencouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures,andIcheeredformyselfwhenIdidwell.
Finally,mydreamreallycametrue. Ifoundapart-timejobinacharity.Ibegantospendmydaysdoingthingsforpeopleinneed.Ihaveahappylife.Thatdoesn'tmeanthatthiskindoflifeiseasy,orthatmyworkisalwaysenjoyable.IamhappybecauseIamdoingwhatIwanttodo.
Whatdoyouwanttodo?
Writeitdownnow.Ifyoudon'tknow,youcanaskyourself,"WhatwouldIdoifthiswasthelastdayofmylife?
"Thenwritedownthefirstthingthatcomestoyourmind,nomatterhowsillyorhowimpossibleitseems.Onceyouhaveananswer,youwillknowwhatyourdreamis.
(1)Whicharticledidthewriter'steacherprobablyaskthemtowrite?
A. Myfavouritesport.
B. Myarticle.
C. Myhobby.
D. Mydream.
(2)Whatdidthewriterwanttodo?
A. Tobeateacher. B. Tohelpothers. C. Tobehappy. D. Tobefree.
(3)Whatdidthewriterdowheneverheexperiencedfailures?
A. Hegaveup.
B. Hefoundaparttimejob.
C. Heencouragedhimself. D. Hewroteanarticle.
(4)Thewriterishappybecause .
A. heisdoingwhathewantstodo
B. hisworkisalwaysenjoyable
C. hispar>timejobiseasy
D. hemakesalotofmoney
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文讲诉了作者在上八年级时写自己理想的作文的事。
(1)推理判断题,根据myteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutwhatwewouldliketodowhenwegrewup.可知,老师让他们写未来想干什么的作文,实际上就是梦想。
故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据AllIcouldthinkofwasonesentence:
Iwanttohelpother 可知,作者想帮助别人,故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题,根据 IencouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures 可知,作者经历失败后,鼓励自己。
故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题,根据IamhappybecauseIamdoingwhatIwanttodo 可知,作者之所以高兴,是应为他做了自己想做的事。
故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读理解
WhenIwas13yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.
Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.
EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltthatmyheartbroke.Icouldn'ttalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn'twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.
Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboycameintotheclassroom.Ididn'tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandturnedback.Helookedatmeandwithoutaword,smiled.
Suddenly(突然),Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.
Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.
Oneday,Iaskedhimwhyhesmiled,buthecouldn'tremembersmilingatme!
Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.
(1)Whywasthesmileanimportantgift?
A. Becausethewriter'soldschoolwasfaraway.
B. Becausethesmiledidn'tmeananythingtotheboy.
C. Becausethewriterdidn'tknowwhotheboywas.
D. Becauseitmadethewriterfeelhappy,livelyandwarm.
(2)Thewritercouldn'ttalktoanyoneinhernewschoolaboutherproblembecause .
A. shewasalwaysunhappy
B. shedidn'thaveanyfriendshere
C. shewasinthefirstyearatajuniorhighschool
D. shedidn'twantherparentstoworryabouther
(3)Howdidthesmilechangeherlife?
A. Shestartedtomakefriends.
B. Sheandtheboybecamebestfriends.
C. Herparentsdidn'tworryaboutheranymore.
D. Sherealizedthatshewaslonely.
(4)Wheredoesshenowthinkherfeelingofunhappinesscamefrom?
A. Fromheroldschool.
B. Fromherparents.
C. Fromherself.
D. Fromherclassmatesinthenewschool.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者13岁的时候,一个男孩送了她一件很珍贵的礼物,一个微笑,让她懂得对世界微笑,世界也会向你微笑的。
(1)细节题。
根据 Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.可知那个微笑让作者感到快乐温暖和真实,故选D。
(2)推理题。
根据 Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.可知她不能和她新学校的任何人谈论她的问题是因为她在这里没有朋友,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends. 可知这个微笑对她的改变是她开始交朋友了,故选A。
(4)推理题。
根据
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