最新广东省电白四中高三英语摸底考试试题1 精品.docx
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最新广东省电白四中高三英语摸底考试试题1精品
2018届广东省茂名市第四中学高三摸底考试试题
(本试卷共三大题,满分135分;考试用时120分钟。
)
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分.满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Itwasacoldwintermorning.Halfasleepatthetrainstation,Istaredintothedistance,watchingforthetraintotakemetomy1inBoston.Theworldwasquiet.Theveryfewpeopleonthestreetkepttothemselves,2theirsteamingcupsofcoffee.
Reachingintomypocketasthetrainwasapproaching,mynumbhand3forthe$20billtopaymyfare.Thepocketwasempty!
IsearchedthroughmybagandthenIfelt4.
“What’sthematter?
”Ashort,elderlymanstoodbeforeme.
“Oh,nothing….Well,Ilostmymoney....I’mgoingto5mymathclass.”
“Here,usethis.”Themanhelda$20bill.Ilookedup,6.Peoplejustdidn’tdothatanymore.Everyoneworriedabouttheirown7,rarelystoppingtothinkaboutothers,especiallyteenagestrangers.
“Thankyou,butno,Ican’t.”
“8it–----go!
”Themanpushedmetowardthetrain.Iboughtaround–tripticket,andherefusedthechangeI9togivehimback.Ididnotknowwhattosay------amillionthoughtsracedthroughmymind,yetIstood10.
ForthetrainrideIwassilent.Ibegantoseetheworldthroughchanged11.Thatmanmadeadifferencewithsuchasimple12.
AweeklaterIwasatthetrainstationagain,withanextra$2013Isawtheman.Andtherehewas.
“Excuseme,sir,IbelieveIowe(欠)youthis.”I14themoneyintohishand.
Failingtorefuse,hesaid,“Justremembertodothesameforsomeoneinyourshoessomeday.”Ismiled,15.
1.A.homeB.classC.officeD.factory
2.A.servingB.carryingC.mindingD.making
3.A.lookedB.searchedC.reachedD.moved
4.A.hopelessB.uselessC.relievedD.dissatisfied
5.A.stopB.skipC.failD.miss
6.A.frightenedB.disturbedC.surprisedD.concerned
7.A.problemsB.complaintsC.positionsD.challenges
8.A.SeizeB.GetC.CatchD.Take
9.A.offeredB.managedC.happenedD.attempted
10.A.unconsciouslyB.silentlyC.seriouslyD.uncomfortably
11.A.waysB.windowsC.eyesD.hearts
12.A.taskB.actC.exampleD.performance
13.A.sothatB.evenifC.nowthatD.incase
14.A.pressedB.pushedC.droppedD.placed
15.A.finallyB.happilyC.contentD.excited
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题l5分.满分l5分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
JohnnyCarsonbeganhiscareerintelevision___16_________histwenties.FirstheworkedatlocalstationsinNebraska.Severalyearslater,hemovedtoLosAngeles,California.__17__________was“TheTonightShow”thatmadeJohnnyCarsonfamousforthirtyyears.Hebecame18__________mostpopularstarofAmericantelevision.He19_____________(call)“thekingoflatenight.”CriticssaidAmericansfromallpartsofthecountrylikedhimandfelttheyknewhim.
Hedidnottakehisfame20_____________(serious).Forexample,when21__________(ask)howhebecamea“star”,heanswered:
“Istartedinagaseous(气体的)stateandIcooled.”Carson’sspecialskillwashissenseofhumor.Audienceslaughedathisjokeshemadeatthebeginningofhisshow.However,sometimestheylaughedeven__22______(hard)atthejokes__23_____failed.Hewasthemostpowerfulperformerontelevison.__24______________comediansandsingersbecame___25__________(succeed)afterappearingon“TheTonightShow”.
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AteenagegirlisfightingforherlifetodayafterbeingstruckbylightningasseverethunderstormssweptacrossBritain.ThegirlwasoneoffourteenagegirlsfromLondonwhowerehitbylightningintheParadeGroundareaofHydeParkduringastorm.Earlier,JosephWharton,14,diedashewasstruckbylightningwhilecampinginhisfriend’sbackyardintheWestMidlands.
AspokesmanforScotlandYardsaidthegirlremainedinseriousconditionatSt.Mary’sHospitalinPaddington.Shehadstoppedbreathingbythetimethefirstparamedic(护理人员)arrivedonthescenejusttwominutesafterthestrikeat5:
40p.m.yesterday.
Theotherthreegirlshitbytheboltallhadinjuries,andweretakentoUniversityCollegeHospital.Theirconditionswerenotserious,thespokesmanadded.
Thestrikeliftedthegirlsintotheairandthendroppedthemtotheground,awitnessreported.
AspokesmanfortheLondonAmbulanceServicesaidparamedicsriskedtheirlivestotreatthegirls.“Thestormwasstilloverheadandlightningwasstillcomingdownwhiletheyweretreatingthepatients,”hesaid.“Allstaffinvolvedactedveryprofessionallyinprovidingfasttreatmenttothesepatientsinverydifficultcircumstances.”ScotlandYardsaidtheincidentwasbeinglookedintobyofficersfromtheRoyalParks’OperationalCommandUnit.
JosephWhartonofBylandWay,Bloxwich,washitduringtheextendedthunderstormwhichstrucktheregionyesterdaymorning.HewaspronounceddeadatWalsallManorHospital.
HehadbeensleepinginatentwhilestayingwithschoolfriendMichaelLeesatahouseonnearbyCresswellCrescent.
WestMidlandsAmbulanceServicesaidparamedicswerecalledat7:
50a.m.andunsuccessfulattemptsweremadetorevive(使苏醒)thesports-madteenager.AspokesmanfortheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofAccidentssaidfourorfivepeopledieeachyearasaresultoflightningstrikesintheUK.
26、Allfourgirls________.
A.werekilledbythelightningB.wereseriouslyinjured
C.werebeingtreatedatthesamehospitalD.wereliftedupanddroppedtotheground
27、Theunderlinedword“bolt”probablymeans“________”.
A.thunderB.rainC.stormD.lightning
28、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theboywaskilledafterthefourgirlshadbeenhit.
B.Theparamedicsbegantotreatthegirlsaftertakingthemtothehospital.
C.First-aidwasgiventothegirlsduringthestorm.
D.TheboywashitbylightningintheParadeGroundareaofHydePark.
29、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.manyBritishpeoplediefromlightningstrikeseveryyear
B.thewriterblamesthegovernmentfortheaccident
C.theparamedicscouldalsohavebeenhitbylightningwhileaidingthegirls
D.Josephhadbeenplayingintheopenairbeforethestrike
30、Thispassageisprobablytakenfroma________.
A.magazineB.newspaperC.sciencefictionD.weatherreport
B
Whenmydaughterwasfive,wegaveherapianoasherbirthdaygift.Withgreatexcitement,shebeganlearningpianoundertheteacher'sguidance.Nevertheless,whenshewasnolongercuriousaboutit,shebecamesickofit.Afterall,itisatoughjobtolearnpiano,nottomentionthedailyroutineofpractice.Therefore,everytime,Ihadtourgeheragainandagain,eithertoforceorofferhersomeprofitsforthepractice.Shealwaysfeltuncomfortablesittingonthatschool,soshewouldeitherscratchhernoseorears,orhideinthebathroomforquitealongtime.
Herfirstteacherleftandmovedsomewhereelse.MyfriendintroducedmetoanAmericanteacher.TheAmericanteacher'swayofteachingwascompletelyAmericanstyle.Afterpracticing,shewouldgivemydaughtersomegoodcommentsontheexcellentpart(despiteitbeingjustasmallone),andthenpointoutwhatshouldbeimproved.What's
more,everytimeshecame,insteadofbeginningthelessonrightaway,shewouldfirstplaysomemusic.Shesaid,"Tolearnplayingthepiano,youshouldlearnnotonlytheskillsofplaying,butmoreimportantly,tofeelthemusicandloveit."
Tomysurprise,mydaughtergraduallybecamefondofpianolessons.Sometimessheevenwouldliketoshowoffalittlebitinclassafterherskillhadreachedacertainlevel.Herconfidenceandsenseofachievementwereenhancedwiththeappreciationandacknowledgementfromherteachersandclassmates.
Surprisingly,mydaughtersaidtomeoneday,"Mom,Iwasluckybecauseyoudidn'tgiveupmypianolessons.Learningpianoislikeclimbingamountain.You'llfeeltiredwhenyouareontheway.Whenyoulookdownfromwhereyouare,youwillrealizethatyouhavebeenmakingprogress.Butifyoustop,youwillnevertakeonemorestep."Hearingtheseinspiringwords,Icouldnotholdmytears,thinkingthatistheverythingIwanttoteachher,somethingthatismoreimportantthanlearningpiano.
31.Thedaughterwasnotcuriousaboutpianowhenshe________.
A.becamsesickB.gottiredofitC.wasangrywithherlessonsD.feltsad
32Fromthepassage,itcanbelearnedthattheAmericanteacher'teachingstyle_________.
A.showedlittledifferencetothefirstteacher's
B.waspraisedbythemotherallthetime
C.agreedwiththedaughterstaste
D.focusedmoreontheskillsof,playingthantheloveformusic
33Whatcontributedtothedaughter'srenewedinterestinthepiano?
A.Showingoffinclass.B.Herskillfulperformance.
C.Herconfidenceandsenseofachievement.D.Heracknowledgementfromclassmates.
34.Byusingthephrase"climbingamountain",thedaughtermeansthatplayingthepiano_______.
A.wasahardprocesswhereconfidenceanddeterminationwereimportant
B.changedtieroutlookonlife
C.madehertiredallthetime
D.putheratanadvantageoverothers
35.Thewriter'smainpurposeofthispassageistotellusthat_________.
A.thepianoisausefulmusicalinstrumentinlife.
B.Americanmusicteachersareskillfulinteachingchildren.
C.learningtoplaythepianoisveryimportantinone'slife.
D.we'llsucceedifwearedevotedtosomething.
C
Haveyoueverheardthestoryofthefour-minutemile?
Manyyearsago,peoplebelievedthatitwasimpossibleforahumanbeingtorunamileinlessthanfourmi
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