人教版初三上英语第14讲UNIT7 语法篇教师版广渠门于芳.docx
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人教版初三上英语第14讲UNIT7 语法篇教师版广渠门于芳.docx
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人教版初三上英语第14讲UNIT7语法篇教师版广渠门于芳
UNIT7语法篇
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纯熟掌握本模块的语法知识。
含有情态动词的被动语态〔should, may, might, can, could, must)
一、根本句型构造:
1、肯定句:
主语+情态动词+be+过去分词....〔+by...)
e.g.:
Teenagers should be allowed to go shopping.
Tables can be made of stones.
The work must be finished today.
The flowers may be planted in February.
2、否认句:
主语+情态动词+not +be+ 过去分词....〔+by...)
Tables can’t be made of stones.
The work mustn’t be finished today. (mustn’t [ˈmʌsnt]:
不能〕
The flowers mayn’t [meɪnt] be planted in February.
3.一般疑问句:
情态动词+主语+be+过去分词....〔+by...)?
e.g.:
Should teenagers be allowed to go shopping?
Yes, they should. No, they shouldn’t.
Can tables be made of stones?
Yes, they can. No, they can’t.
Must the work be finished today?
Yes, it must. No, it needn’t./ No, it don’t have to.
May the flowers be planted in February?
Yes, they may. No, they mayn’t.
4.特殊疑问句:
疑问词+情态动词+be+ 过去分词....〔+by...)?
e.g.:
What should teenagers be allowed?
What can tables be made of?
When must be work be finished?
When may the flowers be planted?
二、含有情态动词的主动语态与被动语态的转换:
e.g.:
1). We 〔主语〕can〔情态动词〕 write〔谓语〕 letters (宾语〕in English.〔宾语补足语〕
Letters 〔主语〕 can 〔情态动词〕be written 〔谓语〕in English (宾语〕by us. 〔宾语补足语〕
. Parents 〔主语〕should 〔情态动词〕allow 〔谓语〕teenagers (宾语〕to choose their own clothes.
Teenagers 〔主语〕should〔情态动词〕 be allowed 〔谓语〕to choose their own clothes (宾语〕by their parents. 〔宾语补足语〕
3). You 〔主语〕must 〔情态动词〕clean 〔谓语〕your bedroom (宾语〕every day.(时间状语〕
Your bedroom 〔主语〕must 〔情态动词〕be cleaned 〔谓语〕every day (时间状语〕by you.(宾语〕
〔〕1.Peopleunder18shouldn’t_______togotoanInternetbar.
A.beallowedB.beallowC.allowD.areallowed
〔〕2.Judywantstogetherhair_______inthehairdresser’s.
A.cutB.cuttingC.tocutD.becut
〔〕3.Ibelievethatallproblemscan_______,notmatterhowdifficulttheyare.
A.solveB.solvingC.besolvedD.tosolve
〔〕4.Teenagershouldlearntolookafterthemselvesandmanage___ownlives.
A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves
〔〕5.Onlythen_______thedeeplovefromhisparents.
A.heunderstoodB.understoodhe
C.didheunderstandD.hedidunderstand
解析:
1.答案:
A.带有情态动词的被动语态构造shouldbeallowedtodo意为“应该被允许……〞
2.答案:
A.havesth.done意为“使…….被〞
3.答案;C.canbesolved意为“可以被解决〞
4.答案:
B形容词物主代词+own
5.答案:
C.Only+状语置于句首时,主句采取局部倒装。
根底演练
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Yesterday,she__________(make)tofinishalltheworkinashorttimebytheboss.
2.NOSMOKINGshould__________(see)inthestoreseveninmanypartsofthecity.
3.Wehavefinished__________(learn)thesegrammarsalready.
4.Whatthingsdoyouthinkshouldbe__________(change)?
5.Iwillhaveachoice__________(do)it.
6.Ithinkthisisthebestway______(solve)theproblem.
7.CanImakemyown______(decide),Mom?
8.Parentshavenothingagainstchildren’s_________(play)withtheirfriends.
9.What_______(happen)ifhe______(notbecome)anathlete?
10.OnlytomorrowI___________(finish)myhomework.
答案:
1.wasmade2.beseen3.learning,4.changed5.todo
6.tosolve7..decision8..playing9..willhappen;doesn’tbecome10.willfinish
稳固进步
二.句型转换。
1.TheteacherallowedJacktotakethetestlater.〔改为同义句〕
Jack__________________totakethetestlater.
2.HelookedsadbecausehefailedtheEnglishexam.(改为同义句〕
Helookedsadbecausehe__________________theEnglishexam.
3.Studentsneedstrictrules.〔改为一般疑问句并作肯定答复〕
-_________students_________strictrules?
-Yes,__________________.
4.Wemustdosomethingtosavethewildanimals.〔改为被动语态〕
Somethingmust__________________tosavethewildanimals.
5.Somereportersareinterviewingagovernmentofficialontrafficproblemsnow.〔改为被动语态〕
Agovernmentofficialis__________________bysomereportersontrafficproblemsnow.
答案:
1.Wasallowed2.Didn’tpass3.Do,need,theydo4.bedone
5.beinginterviewed
一.单项选择。
1.Theoldwomanseems___________withthechildren.
A.behappy B.tohappy
C.tobehappyD.beinghappy
2.--Dad,whymustIstop________computergames?
--Foryourhealth,myboy.
A.play B.toplay
C.toplaying D.playing
3.Doyouthink_________shouldworkatnight?
A.sixteen-years-old B.sixteen-year-olds
C.sixteen-years-olds D.sixteen-year-old
4.--Doestheteacherallowyou_______homebefore12o’clock?
--No,shedoesn’t.
A.go B.togo
C.going D.gone
5.Theclassroom__________everyday.
A.shouldclean B.shouldbecleaned
C.shouldcleaned D.shouldbecleaning
6.Manyinventions________hundredsofyearsago.
A.areallinventedB.allareinvented
C.wereallinventedD.allwereinvented
7.It’sdifficultforvillagechildrentocrosstherivertoschool.Ithinkabridge_____overtheriver.
A.shouldbebuiltB.willbuild
C.isbuiltD.wasbuilt
8.Onlythen______thathehadlostachanceofachievinghisdream.
A.herealizedB.didherealized
C.didherealizeD.hedidrealize
9.--Mum,mustIfinishmyhomeworkrightnow?
--Oh,you_______.
A.mustn’tB.needn’t
C.can’tD.maynot
10.Tablescan’tbe______stones.
A.makeB.madeof
C.makeofD.made
答案:
CDBBBCACBB
二.完形填空。
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最正确答案。
Billyisaboyoffifteen.Hisparentsdiedthreeyearsago.Onedaywhenhewaswalkinginthestreet,he1awallet.Hereturnedittotheowner,MrBaker.Hegavehis2totheboy.Astheboyhadnojob,MrBakermadehimworkforhiminhis3.BillyworkedsohardthatMrandMrsBakerwere4withhim.
MrBakerlovedplanting5.Theweekbeforelast,hebroughtafewtreeshome,plantedtheminthe6himselfandwateredthemeveryday.Severaldays7,hehadtoleaveforanothercity.Beforehestarted,hesaidtoBilly,"Takegoodcareofthetrees.Someboysnearourhousealwayswanttosteal(偷)them.""Don't8aboutthem,sir."answeredBilly,"I'lltrymybesttowatchthem."SixdayspassedandMrBakercameback.Heasked,"9anyoneevercometostealthetrees?
""No,sir."SaidBilly,"Tostopsomeonefromstealingthetrees,I10themupsixdaysago.Ihavehidden(藏)themforalmostaweek!
"
1.A.foundB.boughtC.carriedD.wanted5
2.A.walletB.pityC.thanksD.excuses
3.A.factoryB.officeC.townD.home
4.A.pleasedB.angryC.strictD.Popular
5.A.flowersB.grassC.vegetablesD.trees
6.A.gardenB.officeC.city.D.room
7.A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.after
8.A.thinkB.talkC.learnD.worry
9.A.DidB.DoesC.HasD.Will
10.A.sentB.pulledC.putD.picked
答案:
1~5.ACDAD 6~10.ABDAB
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一.完形填空。
SunLiwasnothappyatschoollastmonth.Itwasnotbecause 1 hatedschool.Itwasbecauseofher 2 .
SunstudiesinAnhui.Herschoolhasa 3 ruleabouthair:
nochangingyourhaircolor,nocurlyhair;boysshouldhaveacrewcut(平头), 4 girls’haircan’thangpasttheirears.
Sunandtheothergirlsinherclasshatethe 5 .Theycallit“mushroomhead(蘑菇头)〞.
Sun’sstoryisnotthe 6 one.Inmanyotherschools,thereisalsoahairstylerule.LastweekinaschoolinBeijing,somestudentswere 7 tocuttheirlonghair.
Mr.Xuistheheadmasteroftheschool.Inhisschool,girlscan’thavehairpasttheirshoulders(肩膀).Hesaysthehairruleisthereforagood 8 .“Everybodyneedstohavealookthatmatches(与……相配)hisorherjob,〞saysMr.Xu.“Thosehairstylesareforadults.Studentsare 9 fromadults.〞
Thestricthairruleisnotonlymadeforstudents.Teachersalsohaveto 10 it.“Whilestudentscan’tchangetheirhaircolor,neithercantheirteachers,〞saysMr.Xu.
( )1.A.I B.she C.he D.they
( )2.A.study B.talent C.hair D.clothes
( )3.A.strict B.lucky C.personal D.natural
( )4.A.or B.so C.and D.if
( )5.A.rule B.hairstyle C.exam D.review
( )6.A.same B.old C.only D.clear
( )7.A.al
lowed B.helped C.stopped D.asked
( )8.A.history B.future C.promise D.reason
( )9.A.different B.safeC.fair D.peaceful
( )10.A.introduce B.followC.complete
D.copy
答案:
1-5BCACB 6-10CDDAB
二.阅读理解。
A
AClassSche
dule(课程表)
MikegoestoWilsonHighSchoolinAmerica.Hehasthesameclassesinthesameplacesonweekdays.Hisscheduleisbelow.Itincludestheperiodandtime,theclassname,aroomnumber,andateacher'sname.Readthewholeinformationandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1.Whatdaysoftheweekdoesthisschedulecover?
A.5days.B.7days.
C.6days.D.2
days.
2Who'sMike'sEnglishteacher?
A.Mr.Hays.B.Ms.Freed.
C.Ms.Jordan.D.Mr.Lewis.
3.WhendoesMikebeginhisMathclass?
A.At8:
30.B.At8:
45.
C.at11
:
00.D.at10:
15.
4.WhatclassesdoesMikehaveinRoom325?
A.EnglishandReading.B.EnglishandScience.
C.MathandSocialStudies.D.BandandMath.
5.WhatclassesdoesMr.Hayshave?
〔答复下列问题〕
______________
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