第二章 教育概述doc.docx
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第二章 教育概述doc.docx
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第二章教育概述doc
华南理工大学网络教育学院
招生入学测试
《大学英语》专科起点本科复习题
I.词汇与语法
Directions:
Thereare20sentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.DecidetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceorbestreplacestheunderlinedwords.
◎题型:
单选题
1.I’vetriedto________quarrelingwithhim,buthisbehavioralwaysmakesmeangry.
A.ignore B.avoid C.considerD.cancel
【B】
2.Nickisvery_________aboutusingcomputers,thoughheisonlyafreshman.
A.good B.dependent C.confident D.interested
【C】
3.Pessimismisoftenregardedasakindofpsychologicaldisease,andcanhave_________effectsonone’sphysicalhealth.
A.minor B.questionable C.positive D.negative
【D】
4.Whatevertheconditionis,mycameracanbe_____________totakingpictures.
A.accepted B.adjusted C.received D.remedied
【B】
5.Eachindividualhashisownrightto_______hisowncareerandfreedom.
A.find B.pursue C.consider D.register
【B】
6.Theyaimedto________anewtheoryofevolutionbasedonthelatestfindingsinarchaeology(考古学).
A.define B.produce C.construct D.instruct
【C】
7.Sheshouldspend__________onehourpracticingspokenEnglisheverydayifshehopestopasstheCollegeSpokenEnglishTestinNovember.
A.atlast B.atbest C.atmost D.atleast
【D】
8.A______wordisoftenonahigherpitchandithasalongerduration,i.e.thevowelappearstobelonger.
A.pressed B.crucial C.stressed D.impressed
【C】
9.Somepeopledon’tthinkthatonlinearticlesare______sourcesofinformation.
A.available B.prevalent C.dependent D.reliable
【D】
10.Thestudents__________totheteacherthattheyhadtoomuchschoolworktodo,andasaresult,theyhadlittletimetorelax.
A.complained B.charged C.insisted D.maintained
【A】
11.Thecomputerislikelytooverheatifusedfortoolong.
A.tends B.intends C.pretends D.contents
【A】
12.Astheyapproachedthevillage,theysawalotofnewhousesbeingbuilt.
A.arrived B.returned C.reached D.camenear
【D】
13.Clothesandblanketshavebeendistributedamongtherefugees.
Ahandedin B.turnedout C.gotup D.givenout
【D】
14.Thebankissaidtohavebeenrobbedinbroaddaylight.Thepolicearenowinvestigatingthecase.
A.lookingup B.lookinginto C.lookingover D.lookingthrough
【B】
15.Forthegoodofbothparties,thediscussionsoonstrucktherealissue.
A.difficulty B.question C.problem D.consideration
【C】
16.Whyaresomecancerscuredbychemotherapyalone,whereasothersareunaffectedbydrugs?
A.while B.where C.when D.however
【A】
17.WewerealmostasleepwhenChrisfinallyshowedup.
A.showedoff B.presented C.vanished D.appeared
【D】
18.It’sFridayagain.Whataboutgoingtothepubtohavesomeentertainment?
A.programs B.pleasure C.happiness D.joy
【B】
19.Onlytenminutesremainedbeforethetrainleft,butwemanagedtoarrivethereintime.
A.dealtwithit B.gotaroundit C.madeupforit D.madeit
【D】
20.ThecourseinWorldCivilizationHistorywillbeofferedonlinetothefreshmen.
A.given B.showed C.sent Dcomposed
【A】
21.Thelocalgovernmentistryingeverymeanstomakethetouristindustrybloom.
A.extend B.reinforce C.reform D.develop
【D】
22.Icanbestsummarizetheadvantagesofthesystembydescribingsomerecentencouragingresults.
A.accountforB.describeindetail
C.giveanoverallviewofD.givesomegoodexamplesof
【C】
23.Wheneverhehastroubleinstudy,healwaystries,onewayoranother,togethelpfromhisteachersandclassmates.
A.somehow B.anyhow C.nomatterhow D.anyway
【A】
24.Volunteerswillberecruitedformanyimportanttasks.
A.arranged B.demanded C.listed D.enlisted
【D】
25.Hegaveusaspecificstatementofthecaseinquestion.
A.specialized B.particular C.useful D.definite
【D】
26.Solongashedoeshiswork,Idon'tmindwhattimehearrivesattheoffice.
A.Sofaras B.Aslongas C.Incase D.Meanwhile
【B】
27.Consideringhisinexperience,Ihopetheinstructorcouldsetthestageforhim.
A.makeaplanB.providesomeinformation
C.setanexampleD.makesomepreparations
【D】
28.Theyweren'tgoingtorevealanydetailsoftheresearch.
A.sendout B.infer C.imply D.makeknown
【D】
29.Ican'tensurethathewillbethereintime.
A.makesafe B.makecertain C.makesecure D.makeclear
【B】
30.Inall,6000companiesare_______producingthepartsthatareneededfortheseaircraft.
A.involvedin B.devotedto C.takenon D.figuredout
【A】
31.We_________ouremailaddressesbeforesayinggood-byesothatwecouldwriteletterstoeachother.
A.obtained B.exchanged C.shifted D.reserved
【B】
32.I’ve________foranotherjob.MaybeIwillmovetoanothercitysoon.
A.claimed B.competed C.applied D.qualified
【C】
33.TheInternetalsobringssome_______effecttothesocietywhilebenefitinguswithlargeamountsofinformationandon-linecommunication.
A.genuine B.virtual C.positive D.negative
【D】
34.Vocabulary,grammarrules,andculturaldifferencesareall_________inlearningaforeignlanguage.
A.guarantees B.means C.media D.barriers
【D】
35.Childrenareusuallyeasiertogetthemselves___________toanewenvironment.Butadultsoftenfindithardtogetusedtoit.
A.adopted B.adapted C.affected D.bored
【B】
36.Heistooyoungandinexperiencedtobe________ofhandlingsuchacomplexsituation.
A.responsible B.aware C.capable D.independent
【C】
37.When___________thechildhood,Ican’thelpthinkingofmygrandmother,whohadgivenmeendlessloveandcare.
A.lookingtowards B.lookingbackon
C.playingback D.remindingof
【B】
38.Youcan’timaginewhatshehadgone______beforeshemadesuchgreatachievements.
A.along B.around C.through D.by
【C】
39.Isawhimoftenwhenhewasatschoolanduniversity,butafterhegotmarriedIlost________ofhim.
A.contactB.connectionC.trackD.trace
【C】
40.She________eachofthechildrentoanice-cream.
A.entertainedB.feedC.treatedDsupplied
【C】
II.阅读理解
Directions:
Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
◎题型:
材料题
Passage1
JupiterCommunications,amarketresearchfirm,reportsthat72%ofteenagersintheUnitedStateswillbeonlineby2003(Stanton,2000).Thisaloneindicatesthatstudentswilllearnandcommunicateelectronicallymorethananypreviousgeneration.Atthesametime,teenagersarenottheonlydigitallearners.Withthegrowingnumberofonlinecourses,theincreasingaccessibilityofcomputers,andtheincreasingnumberofcomputerusers,studentsofallagesaretakingadvantageofdistancelearningorareusingcomputerstoenhancethetraditionalclassroomexperience.
Twothingsemergeinthestudyofstudents’attitudestowardonlinelearning:
individualsituationsimpactstudents’perceptionsofcomputer-basedlearningandstudents’variedindividualcharacteristicsmakeitdifficulttodefinetheirperceptionsconclusively.Forexample,somestudentshavetheirowncomputers,whileothersrelyoncomputerlabs.Suchvariationincomputeraccesscanresultinattitudinaldifferences.Inaddition,thepurposeofcomputerusevaries.Distanceeducationcourses,forexample,usecomputersindifferentwaysthantraditionalclassrooms,whichcanalsoaffectstudents’perceptions.Awidevarietyofachievementlevelsandattitudesexistamongbothonlineandtraditionallearners.Althoughanillusory“typicallearner”exists,avarietyoffactors,includingstudents’gender,age,andmotivation,couldexplaindifferentreactionsamongthestudentpopulation.
T题型:
单选题
1.Whatwillmakeonlinelearningmoreandmorepopular?
A.Thecrowdedclassrooms.
B.Thelowercostofcomputers.
C.Theincreaseofcomputerusers.
D.Thepreviousgenerationsinterestindigitalcommunication.
【C】
2.Whomaybecomeonlinelearners?
A.Mainlyteenagers.
B.Mostlycollegestudents.
C.Onlyworkingpeoplewiththeirowncomputers.
D.Peopleofallagesandbackgrounds.
【D】
3.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoes"digitallearners"mean?
A.Learnersofmathematics.
B.Learnersofinformationtechnology.
C.Computerusers.
D.Onlinelearners.
【D】
4.Whichofthefollowingisthemainfactorthatmakesitdifficulttodefinestudents'perceptionsofonlinelearningdefinitely?
A.Learners'variedlocations.
B.Learners'variedcharacteristics.
C.Learners'variedcommunicationskills.
D.Learners'variedexperiences.
【B】
5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlinelearning?
A.cautiousB.indifferentC.positiveD.negative
【C】
◎题型:
材料题
Passage2
Eversincehumanshaveinhabitedtheearth,theyhavemadeuseofvariousformsofcommunication.Generally,thisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenintheformoforalspeech.Whenthereisalanguagebarrier,communicationisaccomplishedthroughsignlanguageinwhichmotionsstandforletters,wordsandideas.Tourists,thedeaf,andthemutehavehadtoresorttothisformofexpression.Manyofthesesymbolsofwholewordsareverypicturesqueandexactandcanbeusedinternationally;spelling,however,cannot.Bodylanguagetransmitsideasorthoughtsbycertainactions,eitherintentionallyorunintentionally.Awinkcanbeawayofflirtingorindicatingthatthepartyisonlyjoking.Anodsignifiesapproval,whileshakingtheheadindicatesanegativereaction.
Otherformsof
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