必修四 Unit 2 Working the land.docx
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必修四 Unit 2 Working the land.docx
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必修四Unit2Workingtheland
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Thelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecorded________(thank)totheeffectsofaFrenchmanfromPariscalledGin.(2019·四川,阅读C)
2.ButratherIseeitasanareaof________(free).(2019·四川,阅读C)
3.IthoughtthatIwantedtostudyPoliticalSciencewithitsfocus________InternationalAffairs.(2019·浙江,六选五)
4.Their________(expand)businessbecamealargecorporationin2019.
5.________(satisfy)thatI'ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.
6.Youandtheprofessorwillbeabletoexaminespecificpointsthatare________(confuse)toyou.
7.Alwaysgetrid________yourrubbishproperlyandrecyclewaste(e.g.,glass,paper)wherepossible.
8.Changingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestway________(reduce)theamountofrubbish.
9.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence________smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.
10.Peoplefromallthecornerscametothecitycenter,________(make)itverycrowded.
答案 1.thanks 2.freedom 3.on 4.expanding5.Satisfied 6.confusing 7.of 8.toreduce 9.that10.making
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)
1.Nowadaysmostofthepeoplearelivinghappylife.
2.Itisrainingoutside.Iwouldratherstayedathomethangoout.
3.You'dbetterfinishyourhomeworkwithoutreferringyournotes.
4.HowIregrettednothavestudiedhardatschool,whichledtothefailureinmycareer!
5.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar'sengine.Ifnot,we'dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.
6.Youreducationwillequipyoutoearningagoodliving.Workhardfromnowon.
7.Itisthelackofmovement,alongwithfattydiets,thatleadtoputtingonweightinmostpeople.
8.ChinesefarmerswillneverforgetthegreatcontributionsYuanLongpinghasmadetoridthemofhungerandpoverty.
9.Itwasin1862thattheAmericanslaveswontheirstrugglewithfreedom.
10.Heistheonlyoneofthefiveyoungmeninthevillagethathavebeenstrugglingtosucceedinhisbusiness.
答案 1.happy前加a 2.stayed→stay 3.referring后加上to 4.have→having 5.not→so 6.earning→earn7.lead→leads 8.rid→ridding 9.with→for 10.have→has
Ⅲ.单元考点作文串记
(一)根据提示翻译句子
1.我的同学李华以前宁愿上课睡觉也不愿听老师讲课。
(wouldrather...than...)
___________________________________________________________________
2.无论他怎么努力,他都无法把精力放在学习上。
(nomatter,focuson)
___________________________________________________________________
3.听懂老师的课也是不可能的。
(it'simpossible...)
___________________________________________________________________
4.他的这个坏习惯导致了他考试不及格。
(leadto)
___________________________________________________________________
5.为了使自己免受父母的惩罚,他请求老师的帮助。
(keep...freefrom)
___________________________________________________________________
6.由于老师的帮助,他终于改掉了这个坏习惯。
(thanksto,rid...of...)
___________________________________________________________________
7.老师对他的改变很满意。
(besatisfiedwith)
___________________________________________________________________
8.他现在的分数是他原来的三倍。
(as...as...)
___________________________________________________________________
(二)加入适当过渡词,连句成篇
答案
(一)1.Foratime,myclassmateLiHuawouldrathersleepinclassthanlistentotheteacher.
2.Nomatterhowhardheworked,hecouldn'tfocushismindonhisstudies.
3.Itwasimpossibleforhimtounderstandtheteachers.
4.Hisbadhabitledtohisfailureintheexams.
5.Tokeephimselffreefromhisparents'punishment,hewenttohisteacherforhelp.
6.Thankstotheteacher'shelp,hefinallyridhimselfofthisbadhabit.
7.Theteacherwassatisfiedwithhischange.
8.Hismarknowisthreetimesasmuchasthatofhispast.
(二)【参考范文】
Foratime,myclassmateLiHuawouldrathersleepinclassthanlistentotheteacherandnomatterhowhardheworked,hecouldn'tfocushismindonhisstudies.Itwasimpossibleforhimtounderstandtheteachers,whichledtohisfailureintheexams.Tokeephimselffreefromhisparents'punishment,hewenttohisteacherforhelp.Thankstotheteacher'shelp,hefinallyridhimselfofthisbadhabit.Theteacherwassatisfiedwithhischangebecausehismarknowisthreetimesasmuchasthatofhispast.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Palmoil(棕榈油)isthemostwidelyconsumedvegetableoilintheworld.Theoilispopularbecauseithasahighmeltingpointandcontainshealthyfats.Theformermakesiteasytospread,whilethelattermakesitbeneficialtoourbody.
But__the__oil's__popularity__comes__at__a__high__price.Palmtreesneedlotsoflandtogrow.Asaresult,thousandsofrainforestsinIndonesia,theworld'sbiggestpalmoilproducer,arebeingdestroyedtomakeroomforthem.
WithhalfofpalmoilcomingfromIndonesia,oneofthevictimsistheorangutans(猩猩).Inthelast20years,over80%oftheirhabitathasbeendestroyed.Whatwasworse,in2019,wildfiresendangeredone-thirdoftheremainingorangutans.Somepalmplantations(种植园)havealsothreatenedtigersandelephantsandcausedwaterandairpollution.
Thoughtheeasiestwayofdealingwiththeproblemistostopusingpalmoilsowidely,it'snoteasygiventhatnoothernaturalvegetableoilhasboththequalities.NowscientistsarecreatinganalternativeusingfoodwasteandM.pulcherrima,ayeast(发酵物)thatgrowsonleaves,fruitsandflowers.Ittakesinthesugarsfromthewasteandturnsitintothickoilthathassimilarqualitiestopalmoil.Besides,thebestpartisthatthealternativecanbewidelyproducedregardlessofanykindofweather.
Scientistssaytheirbiggestchallengeistofindacheapwaytochangethesugarsinthefoodwastetoaformtheyeastcanconsumeeasily.Aftersomeexperiments,theyareabletocopytheprocessbyusingamicrowave.Theteamisnowtryingtotestiftheycanproducetheoilinlargerquantitiesandatalowercost.
Thoughoptimistic,expertsarestillstruggling.Afterall,it'snotthefirsttimethatanalternativehasbeentried.However,scientistsdidn'tgetgoodresultsfrompastefforts.Meanwhile,thingsarenotlookingpromisingfororangutans.Scientiststhinkthatiftherainforestdestructionisnotbanned,orangutanswilldieout.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文,题材为环保科普类。
人们为了棕榈油而大肆砍伐雨林,结果威胁到了猩猩的处境。
人们不得不想出办法来制造棕榈油的替代品,然而这种办法前景也不容乐观。
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?
A.Itisnoteasytogetpalmoil.
B.Palmoilbringsgreatbenefitstopeople.
C.Peopleneedtopayalotofmoneyforpalmoil.
D.Thepopularityofpalmoilcausessomeproblems.
答案 D [句意理解题。
根据画线句子下文语境可知,棕榈油的广泛使用引起了一些问题。
在印度尼西亚,人们为了种植棕榈树,大肆砍伐雨林,从而破坏了猩猩的栖息地;棕榈种植园还引起了水污染和空气污染。
]
2.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewalternative?
A.Ittasteslikesugar.
B.Itismadefromleavesandfruits.
C.Itcanbeproducedinanyweather.
D.Ithasbetterqualitiesthanpalmoil.
答案 C [细节理解题。
根据文章第四段Besides,thebestpartisthatthealternativecanbewidelyproducedregardlessofanykindofweather可知,这种棕榈油的替代品可以在任何天气下培育。
]
3.Thebiggestproblemscientistsarefacedwithishowto________.
A.changethesugarsinthefoodwaste
B.reducethecostofproducingtheoil
C.producetheoilwithoutamicrowave
D.easilychangetheformoftheyeast
答案 B [细节理解题。
根据文章第五段Scientistssaytheirbiggestchallengeistofindacheapwaytochangethesugars和本段最后Theteamisnowtryingtotestiftheycanproducetheoilinlargerquantitiesandatalowercost可知,科学家面临的最大问题就是如何降低生产这种油的成本。
]
4.Whatattitudedoscientistsholdtowardsorangutans'future?
A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.
C.Indifferent.D.Worried.
答案 D [观点态度题。
根据文章最后一段Meanwhile,thingsarenotlookingpromisingfororangutans.Scientiststhinkthatiftherainforestdestructionisnotbanned,orangutanswilldieout可知,科学家认为如果不禁止滥伐雨林,猩猩可能就灭绝了。
]
Ⅴ.完形填空
IfIhadtoexplainmylearningstyle,IwouldhavetosaythatI'maread-and-follow-alongkindoflearner.WhenIreadsomethingthatIreallywantto__1__,Ioftenhaveanaudio(音频)recordingplayalongwithit.ItcanhelpmymemoryabsorbwhatI'm__2__.It'salsohelpfulfromanaudialstandpointsincemyhearinghasbeenlessthanacute__3__achildhoodillness.Ialwaysfindthatmylisteningabilitiesimprove__4__Ihaveavisualreferenceatthebeginning.WhenI'm__5__totakeawayoneortheotheraftertheinitialgo-through,I__6__thatIcanactuallyrememberthelearningmaterialsbetter.Sothatmixingofthevisualandtheaudial__7__metomemorizethingsrightaway.
Another__8__Icanmixthisaudialwiththevisualisbyreadingthematerialout__9__.Ifindmyown__10__tobetheperfectsubstituteforanaudiorecordingifoneisnot__11__.AsI'vesaidbefore,myhearingcanoftenbe__12__bymyliteracy(读写能力)andvision.Readingtomyselfaloudhelpsme__13__because,likehavinganaudiorecording,itimprovesmyreadingandlistening.
WhileI'm__14__,wehavealotofread-alongs,particularlyinmyEnglishandliteratureclasses.Ialways__15__thesebecausemyteacherandclassmatesallcontributetomy__16__learningstyleofmixinglisteningwithvisualacuteness.ManyteachersI'vetalkedtoagreethatthisformofstudyreally__17__.I'vealsoseenmanyofmyclassmatesfollowingmy__18__andaskingformaterialswithaudiorecordingstoassistintheirreadingand__19__.SoIthinkpeople__20__thatthisisthebestwaytolearnvarioustypesofmaterials.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。
作者在记东西的时候喜欢边看边听或者读出来,他认为这种学习方法非常有效。
1.A.connectB.remember
C.recognizeD.know
答案 B [根据本段中的remember,memorize等可知,这里指当作者“记(remember)”东西的时候,喜欢边看边听。
]
2.A.listeningB.speaking
C.readingD.writing
答案 C [根据上句中的WhenIreadsomething可知,边看边听可以帮助作者记住“读(reading)”的东西。
]
3.A.inspiteofB.becauseof
C.inadditiontoD.accordingto
答案 B [作者“由于(becauseof)”小时候的一场疾病导致了听力不好。
]
4.A.whenB.unlessC.untilD.though
答案 A [作者发现“当(when)”听的时候边看材料对提高自己的听力很有帮助。
]
5.A.excitedB.willingC.relievedD.able
答案 D
6.A.findB.believeC.hopeD.admit
答案 A [当作者“可以(able)”只看不听或者只听不看的时候,作者“发现(find)”他可以更好地记住学习材料。
]
7.A.forcesB.allows
C.requiresD.encourages
答案 B [根据上句中的rememberthelearningmaterialsbetter可知,这种边听边看的学习方法“使得(allows)”作者能马上记住东西。
]
8.A.explanationB.discussion
C.w
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