浙江省高考冲刺压轴卷 英语 试题及解析Word版解析版.docx
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浙江省高考冲刺压轴卷 英语 试题及解析Word版解析版.docx
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浙江省高考冲刺压轴卷英语试题及解析Word版解析版
2019浙江省高考压轴卷英语
Word版含解析
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Relaxinthebackyard.B.Makesomecoffee.C.Washclothes.
2.Howdidthemangethere?
A.Bysubway.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.
3.Whattimeisitnow?
A.6:
00pm.B.6:
30pm.C.7:
00pm.
4.Whatwasthewoman’sproblem?
A.Shelosthertrainticket.
B.Shetookthewrongtrain.
C.Sheforgotherseatnumber.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hehandleshisworkwithease.
B.Heisfullyoccupiedwithhiswork.
C.Hecan’tdescribehisdutyatwork.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料.回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Motherandson.
B.Interviewerandguest.
C.Jobadviserandstudent.
7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Startarestaurant.
B.Runaclothingshop.
C.Teachskateboarding.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题
8.Whatsubjectisthemangoodat?
A.History.B.Maths.C.ComputerScience.
9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Getsomebooksforher.
B.Drawsomegraphsforher.
C.Lendhiscomputertoher.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inasupermarket.B.InGerry’shouse.C.Athome.
11.Howmuchteadoesthewomanneed?
A.Aquarterpound.B.Halfapound.C.Alargetin.
12.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?
A.Hewilldriveatruck.
B.Thelistisabittoolong.
C.Thewomanshoulddotheshopping.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdothespeakersagreeon?
A.Themeetingissuccessful.
B.Theyhavehadalongday.
C.Theirworkissatisfactory.
14.Wherewillthemangofordinnertoday?
A.AnItalianrestaurant.
B.AFrenchrestaurant.
C.ASwissrestaurant.
15.Howlongwillthemanstayhere?
A.Oneday.B.Oneweek.C.Onemonth.
16.OnwhichstreetaretheresomeAsianrestaurants?
A.MainStreet.B.LakeStreet.C.DublinStreet.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howmanyfloorsdoesthemodelhomehave?
A.2.B.3.C.4.
18.Whatcanbeexpectedonthesecondfloor?
A.Abalcony.B.Twobathrooms.C.Threebedrooms.
19.Whatcanthebackdoorinthekitchenbeconnectedto?
A.Aone-cargarage.B.Aswimmingpoo1.C.Ayard.
20.Whatisthespeakertryingtodo?
A.Findaroommate.B.Sellhouses.C.Moveintoanewplace.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
WelcometotheCivicArtMuseum’sExhibitofWestAfricanArt,showingpiecesfromourcollections.
Background
ThepeoplesofWestAfrica,includingtheYoruba,theDogon,theIgbo,andtheAkan,havealongarttradition.Tribes(部落)intheareahavedevelopeddifferentstylesofartandarchitecturethataresuitedtotheclimateandavailablematerialsandbasedontheirtraditions.
GalleryA:
PhotographsofTraditionalWestAfricanArchitecture
ThissectionshowshistoricalandcontemporaryphotographsoftraditionalWestAfricanarchitecture.OfparticularinterestarethephotographsoftheDogonvillage.ThedesignoftheDogonvillageisbasedonthehumanfigure.CertaintypesofbuildingsareplacedinparticularareasaccordingtotheDogon’scomplexphilosophical(哲学上的)tradition.Forexample,themen’shousesareplacedinthe“head”ofthevillage,theleader’shouseisinthe“chest,”andthewomen’shousesareinthe“hands.”
GalleryB:
WestAfricanMasks
TheartofmaskmakingiswelldevelopedinWestAfrica.MasksareimportanttoWestAfricantraditionsandhaveclearsocial,political,andeconomicroles.However,mostmasksarewornonlyatparticulartimesoronspecialoccasions.Forexample,amongtheDanandtheKota,certainpeoplewearspecialmaskstoshowtheirpowerwhentheyactasjudgesandpolicemenwithinthecommunity.AmongtheBambaraofMali,headdressesarewornduringplantingandharvestcelebrations.
GalleryC:
WestAfricanSculptures
WestAfricansculpturesaremadefrommaterialssuchasmetalorwood.Theyarebasedontribaltraditionsandarequitedifferent.TheDogonareespeciallyknownformakingfiguresoftheirancestors.Theybelievetheirancestors,calledNommo,camedownfromtheskyatthebeginningoftime.Nommofiguresareoftenshownwiththeirhandsreachingouttothesky.ThecollectioncontainsseveralwonderfulexamplesofNommosculptures.
21.WhatisspecialaboutDogonhouses?
A.Theyareshapedlikehumanbeings.
B.Theyaredesignedbythevillageleader.
C.Theyaregroupedaccordingtotradition.
D.Theyhavemanyphotographsinsidethem.
22.WestAfricanmasks____________.
A.haverecentlydevelopedB.playmanydifferentroles
C.aremainlywornatharvesttimeD.showtheeverydaylifeoftheDan
23.WhatdoweknowabouttheDogonpeople?
A.TheyareafraidofNommofigures.
B.Theymakestatuesoftheirancestors.
C.Theybelievetheywillreturntothesky.
D.Theystraightentheirarmstoshowrespect.
B
Severalyearsago,Ireceivedane-mailfromatotalstranger—a17-year-oldgirlnamedMonicaGottlieb,wholivedinVienna.InpoorEnglish,sheexplainedthatshewasdoinganonlinesearchforpeoplewhosharedthesamenamesasmembersofherfamily.Shetriedher19-year-oldbrother’sname—Marcus,andthatwashowshehituponme.Monicaaskedmetowritebackandtellheralittlesomethingaboutmyself,whichIdid.
Notlongafterourfirstexchanges,Monica’smother,Regine,wrotetome.Regine’sEnglishwasalittlebetterthanMonica,soshewasabletoprovidemoredetailsabouttheirlifeinVienna.ShealsomentionedthatsheandherhusbandMichaelwereplanningtheirfirstvisittotheUS.Asmotorcyclelovers,theyintendedtomakeatwo-wheeledtourofCaliforniaandtheSouthwesternstates.ShewonderedifIcouldtellhersomethingthatIthoughttheyshouldknowbeforetheybegantheirgreatadventure.
IspentaboutanhourputtingtogetherwhatIconsideredreasonablypracticaladviceandsentitalong.Reginewrotebackwiththanks,andtoldmeifIcametoVienna,IshouldconsidertheGottliebfamilyhomeasmyown.Sheevenofferedmebotharoomandakeytothehouse.
TheGottliebseventuallymadetheirmotorcycletripandenjoyedeveryminuteofit.Eightmonthslater,IwaswelcomedtoAustriabytheGottliebfamily.
Wegottoknoweachotherfairlyquickly.MichaelandIevenseemedtohititoffparticularlywell.Almostthesameage,andsharingasimilarsenseofhumor,weweresoonsocomfortablewitheachother.
Afewdayslater,Michael,Regine,andIwerewalkingoffthebigmealwehadjusthadatanopen-airrestaurant.Aswewalkedandchatted,anoldermancomingtowardussaidsomethinginGermantoRegine.Sherepliedpolitely,laughing.Afterhepassedby,IaskedRegineifthemanwasafriend.
“No,”shesaid.“HelookedatyouandMichaelandsaid,‘It’snicetoseetwobrothersoutforawalktogether.’”
Brothers?
Well—notquite.Butperhapslong-lostcousinsafterall.
24.Whichofthefollowinghelpedstarttheauthor’sfriendshipwithMonica?
A.Astranger.B.Names.C.Hobbies.D.Avisit.
25.WhydidReginewriteherfirste-mailtotheauthor?
A.Toinvitehimtojointheirtwo-wheeledtour.
B.ToofferpracticaladviceabouthistriptoVienna.
C.ToaskforsomeusefulinformationabouttheUS.
D.ToprovidehimwithinformationaboutCalifornia.
26.Whichcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor’striptoVienna?
A.Tiring.B.Boring.C.Fruitless.D.Pleasant.
C
ItisNationalSleepAwarenessWeekandreflectingontheimportanceofthisbasicactistimely.Asapreventivecardiologist(心脏病专家),Iworkwithpatientswhowanttoimprovetheirhealthandlengthentheirlives.Manyofthemhavemajorriskfactorsforheartdisease;othersalreadyhavefull-blownheartdiseaseorhaveexperiencedaheartattack.
Traditionally,patientswhowanttoimprovetheirhearthealthhavereceivedfourmainsuggestionsfromtheirdoctors:
Eatahealthydiet,getmoreexercise,quitsmoking,andenjoyproperamountsofalcohol.Plentyofresearchbacksupthesefourpiecesofadvice:
Largestudieshavefoundthatmakingimprovementsinthesefourareaslowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby67percent.
Butlately,researchersarestartingtorecognizethatthereshouldbefiverecommendationsonthatlist,notjustfour.They’rediscoveringthatgettingenoughsleepisapowerfulhealthprotectoraswell.Whenresearchersincludeenoughsleepintheirstudiesasafifthcardio-preventivebehaviorchange,theyfindthatitlowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseevenmore:
Addingagoodsevenhoursofsleepanightinadditiontomakingpositivechangesindiet,exercise,smoking,andalcoholintakelowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby83percent.
Whenthatnewsstartedcomingout,doctorsbegantagging(添加)sleepontotheirlistofrecommendedhealthbehaviorchanges.ButIdon’tthinksleepbelongsatthebottomofthelist.Ithinkitshouldbeatthetop!
Ibelievethatgettingenoughsleep—atleastseventoeighthourspernightformostpeople—isthemostimportanthealthbehaviorchangeyoucanmaketoimprovethehealthofyourheartandyouroverallhealth.
Sure,I’dpreferthateveryonemakeallofthebigfivelifestylechanges,butifIcouldonlychooseone,I’dpicksleepbecausewhenyouarewell-rested,youhavemorepowertomaketherightchoicesaboutwhatyoueatanddrink,andyouhavemoreenergytoexerciseandyouhavetheresilienceyouneedtokickbadhabitss
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