广东汕头广大实验学校高三抽考英语解析.docx
- 文档编号:25837092
- 上传时间:2023-06-16
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:14
- 大小:24.80KB
广东汕头广大实验学校高三抽考英语解析.docx
《广东汕头广大实验学校高三抽考英语解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《广东汕头广大实验学校高三抽考英语解析.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
广东汕头广大实验学校高三抽考英语解析
广东汕头广大实验学校2019年高三10月抽考英语(解析)
本试卷共10页,三大题,总分值135分。
考试用时120分钟。
I.语言知识及应用(共两节,总分值45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最正确选项,并将答案涂在答题卡标号为1~15的相应位置上。
InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally1themandthejobtheydo–althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepoliceshouldhavethepowerthattheydo.
Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?
Itisnota(n)2jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,eitheronfootinthecenterofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime3upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop4motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.
Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe5,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we6thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhaveto7situationatgreatrisktotheirown8.
Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,9_heisnotadetective(侦探),willoftenhavetohelp10andarrestcriminals.
Andwhodowecallwhenthereisanemergency–anaircrash,a11,aroadaccident,orarobbery?
Wecallthepolice.Soapolicemanhastobe12tofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe13world.
Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob.Theydoit14wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould15dothejobofapoliceman.
1.A.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire
2.A.funnyB.pleasantC.interestingD.easy
3.A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.searching
4.A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken
5.A.peaceB.silenceC.situationD.condition
6.A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect
7.A.turntoB.avoidC.dealwithD.treat
8.A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends
9.A.althoughB.asifC.howeverD.evenif
10.A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence
11.A.powerfailureB.fireC.thunderstormD.thief
12.A.providedB.promisedC.preparedD.presented
13.A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole
14.A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly
15.A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Inmostcities,16orpoor,itisthelesswelloffthataremostatriskfromfloodsandnaturaldisasters.ItwasthepoorofNewOrleans,nearlya17(three)ofthepopulation,wholivedinthelowest-lyingpartsofthecityand18(suffer)mostfromKatrina’s(卡特里娜飓风)wrath(愤慨).19(similar),itwastheurbanpoorofHonduras(洪都拉斯)anditsneighborswhowerestruckhardest20HurricaneMitchin1998.Anditisthepeopleoftheslums(贫民窟)morewidelyinLatinAmerica21aremostcapableofbeingattacked.
Insomeplaces,toolittlewater,nottoomuch,istheproblem.China’sthirstforindustryand22(irrigate)hascombinedwithclimatechangetodraintheaquifers(蓄水层).DroughtsseemtobeevermorefrequentinnorthernChina,andsoutherncitiessuchasGuangzhouarealsoaffected.Riversaredryingup:
theYellowRivernowflowstotheseaforonly23fewweeksayear.Andtherain,whenitcomes,isintenselyacid.Tomakematters24(bad),theglaciersonwhichbothChina25Indiapartlydependaremelting.Anybenefitsfromextrawatersupplieswillbeshort-term,anddamagedbyfloods.
II.阅读(共两节,总分值50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每题2分,总分值40分)
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最正确选项,并将答案涂在答题卡标号为26~45的相应位置上。
A
GrowingupinPhiladelphia,Liebermanstartedcookingwithhisstay-at-homedadwhenhewasseven.Hisfood-lovingfamilyhadtwokitchens,andhequicklylearnedwhatwasthebestwaytobakehiscakes.Liebermanimprovedhiskitchenskillsduringayearabroadbeforecollege,learningfromacookinItalyandstudylocalspecialtiesinGermany,SpainandFrance.AtYale,hewasknownforthrowingdinnerparties,single-handedlyfryingandbakingwhilemixingdrinksfordozensoffriends.Justforfun,heandsomefriendsdecidedtotapeashownamedCampusCuisineabouthiscooking.Liebermanwasarealcollegestudentshowinghisclassmatehowtodothingslikemakingdrinksoutofdining-hallfruit.Thathelpedtheshowbecomeverypopularamongthestudents.TheywouldstopLiebermanafterclassestoaskforhisadviceoncooking.Tapesoftheshowwerepassedaround,withwhichhisnamewentbeyondtheschoolandfinallytotheFoodNetwork.
FoodNetworkproducerFlayhopestheyoungcookwillfindaplaceonthenetworktelevision.HesaysLieberman’scharismaiskey.“FoodTVisn’taboutfoodanymore.”saysFlay,“It’saboutyourpersonalityandfindingawaytokeeppeople’seyeballsonyourshow.”
ButLiebermanisn’tputtingallhiseggsinonebasket.Aftertapingthefirstseasonofthenewshow,Liebermanwasbackinhisownsmallkitchenpreparingsandwiches.Anairlinecompanywaslookingforsomeonetocomeupwithatasteful,inexpensiveandeasy-to-makemenutoserveonitsflight.Liebermangotthejob.
26.WecanlearnfromthetextthatLieberman’sfamily________.
A.haverelativesinEurope
B.lovecookingathome
C.oftenholdparties
D.ownarestaurant
27.TheFoodNetworkgottoknowLieberman________.
A.atoneofhisparties
B.fromhisteacher
C.throughhistapedshow
D.onatelevisionprogram
28.Whatdoestheword“charisma”underlineinthetextreferto?
A.Anaturalabilitytoattractothers.
B.Awaytoshowone’sachievement.
C.Lieberman’safter-classinterest
D.Lieberman’sfinecookingskill
29.WhydidtheairlinecompanygiveLiebermanthejob?
A.Hecouldpreparemealsinasmallkitchen.
B.HewasfamousforhisshowsonFoodTV.
C.Hewasgoodatusingeggstomakesandwiches.
D.Hecouldcookcheap,deliciousandsimplemeals.
30.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiebermanfromthetext?
A.Heiscleverbutlonely.
B.Heisfriendlyandactive.
C.Heenjoystravelingaround.
D.Heoftenchangeshismenus.
B
Aweathermapisanimportanttoolforgeographers.Asuccessionofthreeorfourmapspresentscontinuouspictureofweatherchanges.Weatherforecastersareabletodeterminethespeedofairmassesandfronts(气锋)todeterminewhetheranindividualpressureareaisdeepeningorbecomingshallowandwhetherafrontisincreasingordecreasinginintensity(强烈).Theyarealsoabletodeterminewhetheranairmassisretainingitsoriginalcharacteristicsortakingonthoseofthesurfaceoverwhichitismoving.Thus,amostsignificantfunctionofthemapistorevealasummarypictureofconditionsintheatmosphereatagiventime.
Allstudentsofgeographyshouldbeabletointerpretaweathermapaccurately.Weathermapscontainanenormousamountofinformationaboutweatherconditionsexistingatthetimeofobservationoveralargegeographicalarea.Theyrevealinafewminuteswhatotherwisewouldtakehourstodescribe.TheUnitedStatesWeatherBureauissuesinformationaboutapproachingstorms,floods,frostsandallclimaticconditionsingeneral.Twiceamonthitissuesa30-day“outlook”whichisaroughguidetoweatherconditionslikelytooccuroverbroadareasoftheUnitedStates.These30-dayoutlooksarebaseduponananalysisoftheupperairlevelswhichoftensetthestagefordevelopmentofairmasses,frontsandstorms.
Considerableeffortisbeingexertedtodaytoachievemoreaccurateweatherpredictions,withidentifyingandtrackingstormsoverregionswhichhavebutfewmeteorological〔气象〕stations.Extensiveexperimentsarealsoinprogressforweathermodificationstudies.
31.OnecharacteristicofweathermapsNOTmentionedbytheauthorinthispassageis_____
A.floodsB.fronts
C.temperaturechangesD.frosts
32.Thethirty-dayforecastisdeterminedbyexamining_____
A.dailyweathermaps
B.upperairlevels
C.satellitereports
D.changingfronts
33.Theobservationofweatherconditionsbysatellitesishelpfulbecauseit_____
A.ismodern
B.useselectronicinstruments
C.makesweatherpredictioneasier
D.showsthingsthatwouldotherwisetakehourstodescribeinafewminutes
34.Aweathermapisasummarybecauseit_____
A.sumsupagreatdealofinformation
B.appearsdaily
C.showschangingfronts
D.isasciencebook
35.Youmaypossiblyreadthisarticlein_____
A.amagazineB.newspaper
C.anovelD.asciencebook
C
InWesterncountriespeoplehavebeenusingtheinstallment(分期付款)plansincethefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.Today,alargenumberoffamiliesinGreatBritainbuyfurniture,householdgoodsandcarsbyinstallments.IntheU.S.A.,thefigureismuchhigherthaninGreatBritain,andpeopletherespendover10percentoftheirincomeontheinstallmentplan.
Thepriceofanarticleboughtoninstallmentsisalwayshigherthanthepricethatwouldbepaidbycash.Thereisachargeforinterest.Thebuyerpaysonequarteroronethirdofthepriceasadownpayment(预付定金)whenthegoodsaredeliveredtohim.Hethenmakesregularpayments,weeklyormonthly,untilthefullpriceispaidup.Thelegalownershipofthegoodsremainswiththeselleruntilthefinalpaymenthasbeenmade.
Installmentbuyinghasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itcanhelpcoupleswithsmallincomestofurnishtheirhomesandstarthousekeeping.Itincreasesthedemandforgoods,andinthiswayhelpsbusinessandemployment.Thereis,however,thedangerthatwhenbusinessisbad,installmentbuyingmayendsuddenly,makingbusinessmuchworse.Thismayresultinagreatincreaseinunemployment.Ifthepeopleontheinstallmentplanlosetheirjobs,theywillprobablynotbeabletomaketheirpayments.Ifgreatnumbersofpeoplearenotabletopaytheirinstallmentdebts,thereisapossibilitythatbusinessmencannotcollecttheirdebtsandwillthereforelosemoney.Ifbusinessmenlosemoneyorfailtomakeasatisfactoryprofit,itbecomesmorelikelytohaveadepression(萧条).Thisiswhy,insomecountries,thegovernmentcontrolstheinstallmentplanbyfixingtheamountofthedownpaymentandinstallmentstodiscouragepeoplefrombuyingmorethantheycanpayforontheinstallmentplan.
36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabouttheinstallmentplan?
A.AlotofBritishfamiliesusetheinstallmentplan.
B.Morethan10percentofAmericanfamiliesbuythingsoninstallments.
C.AmericansdependmoreoninstallmentthanBritishpeopledo.
D.Americansspendonetenthoftheirincomeoninstallmentbuying.
37.Goodsboughtoninstallmentsaremoreexpensivethangoodsboughtbycashbecause_____.
A.thebuyerhastopayextramoneyasinterest
B.thedeliveryofthegoodschargesextramoney
C.thebuyerhastopayadownpayment
D.theserviceofferedbyinstallmentplanchargedextramoney
38.Whatwillhappentoabuyerifhefailstomakethefullpaymentforanitemboughtoninstallments?
A.Hemightlosehisjob.
B.Hewillstopowningtheitemhehasbought.
C.Hewillhavetosellwhathehasbought.
D.Hewillgointodebt.
39.TheadvantageofinstallmentbuyingmightincludeallthefollowingEXCEPTthat_____.
A.purchasingpowerisstrengthened.
B.employmentmightbeincreased
C.peopledevelopagoodhabitofsavingmoney
D.youngcouplesareabletofurnishtheirhomes
40.Insomecountries,thegovernmentscontroltheinstallmentplanto_____.
A.increaseemployment
B.avoiddepressions
C.ensurethatbusinessesmakegoodprofits
D.ensurethatpeoplecanpayforwhattheybuy
D
Theresearchcarried
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 广东汕头 广大 实验学校 抽考 英语 解析
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)