学年七校联考含答案和解析.docx
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学年七校联考含答案和解析.docx
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学年七校联考含答案和解析
2017学年第一学期高三学科交流试卷(七校联考)
2017.11
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
OnOct.12,2017,McDonald’sChinesebusinesschangeditscompany’snamefromMaidanglaotoJingongmen.ThefastfoodchainstatedonitsblogthatChinawillstillbeartheoldname(21)__________thefanscanbereassuredandconsumerscanstillbelovin’it.
Thenowlogohaditsstartin1952,(22)_______theMcDonald'sbrotherswereinterviewingarchitectstodesignthefirstMcDonald'slocation.Butthebrother’splantoconstructarestaurantwithtwoarches(拱门)oneachside(23)_________(deny)bythefirstthreearchitects.
Then,theyfoundStanleyClarkMeston.MestondesignedtheMcDonald'slocationtostandoutamongstthesurroundingbuildings,(24)________(grab)theattentionofdriverswhocouldbeconvincedtopulloverandbuyaquickburger.Twogoldenarches,oneoneachsideofthebuilding,didjustthat.
Originally,thetwoarcheswerenotmeanttoforman“M”.However,asthebuildingdesignbecamefamous,thechaincreatedalogo(25)__________(intend)tobeasimpleartisticviewofaMcDonald’slocation,witharoofandtwoarcheslininguptoformM.
Bythelate1960s,McDonald's(26)_________(abandon)thetwo-archdesign,withthegoldenarchesappearinginsteadonsigns.ThisistheerainwhichRayKrochadtakenoverthebusiness,usingthegoldenarchesasalogo,notasanarchitecturalinstruction.Strangely,(27)______manypeoplemaynotrealizeisthattheMcDonald’sarchessymbolizeamother’snourishingbreastsinFreudianterms,soLouisCheskin,adesignconsultant,saidMcDonald’s(28)________aswellmaintainitsbranding.
Nearlytwodecadesago,ThomasFriedmancameupwithhis“GoldenArchesTheoryofConflictPrevention”.Theidea(29)_______notwocountriesthathadMcDonald’srestaurantswouldgotowarsuitedthepost-coldwar1990s.Unfortunately,
aswarisnowbackonthemenu,McDonald’sis___________(likely)topreventafifthwarbetweenIndiaandPakistan.NewerAmericanbrand,suchasApple,UberandStarbucks,arepoweringahead.
21.sothat22.when23.wasdenied24.grabbing25.intended26.hadabandon27.what28.might29.that30.lesslikely
21.考查目的状语从句,根据主从句之间的逻辑关系可知表示目的,为了。
。
。
所以,用sothat
22.考查定语从句,先行词是1952是时间,从句不缺成分,所以用when
23.考查谓语动词,deny和前面主语是被动关系,结合时态,所以是wasdenied
24.考查非谓语动词,grab和McDonald'slocation是主动关系,所以是grabbing
25.考查后置定语,intended作logo的后置定语
26.考查过去完成时,根据前面Bythelate1960s可知用过完,hadabandon
27.考查主语从句,从句缺主语,根据句意是what
28.考查固定搭配,mightaswell不妨。
倒不如
29.考查同位语从句,从句不缺成分,所以,用that
30.考查比较级,根据前面Unfortunately可知麦当劳并不想阻止印度和巴基斯坦之间的战争
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.precisionB.unreliableC.accustomedD.alertE.unlockF.invasion
G.inevitableH.identifiedI.launchedJ.suspectedK.spot
TheiPhoneX,Apple’snewsmartphone,isequippedwithfacialrecognition.Itsscannercan31__thesystemalmostinstantly.Itrequiresnobuttonstobepressed,beingalwaysreadytoreadyourface.
Forthemillionsofpeoplewhowillsoondependonfacialrecognitiontochecktheiremail,sendatextormakeacall,itwillbeeasyandpretty“tool”touse.However,aswegrow32__tothetechnology,wecannotbecomenumb(麻木)totheproblemthatcomeit.
Facialrecognitionisalreadyusedeverywhere.InChina,policeusetechnologyto33peoplewhojaywalk(乱穿马路).IntheUnitedStates,morethanhalfofalladultsareinafacialrecognitiondatabasethatcanbeusedforcriminalinvestigation.Retailerusethetechnologyintheirstorestoidentify34__shoplifters.
However,differentusesoffacialrecognitionproducedifferentlevelsof35__.Cameradistance,lighting,facialposeallaffecttheaccuracy.OfficialattheNewYorkPoliceDepartment,forexample,have36__atleastfivemisidentificationsbytheirfacialrecognitionsystem.IftheiPhone’snewsystemissimilarly37___,noonewillconsiderittobeacceptablesecurityforourpersonalinformation.Luckily,itprobablywon’tbe.Butformanyofthesystemselsewhere,mistakesand38__ofprivacymightbeunavoidable.
Asthesmartphoneofchoiceformanyusers,theiPhone’sinclusionoffacialrecognitionmayencourageconsumerstoacceptthetechnologyelsewhere.However,evenaswechoosetoexploretheconveniencefacialrecognitionmightoffer,weshouldalsobe39__tothemanywaysitcanbeused.Facialrecognitionmaywellbe40__.Itsrisksneednotbe.
31.E32.C33.K34.J35.A36.H37.B38.F39.D40.G
31.根据前面can可知,应填动词原形,结合句意可知,是unlock解锁,它的扫描仪几乎可以立即解锁系统。
32.结合句意可知是accustomed,accustomedto习惯于
33.根据前面to,可知该空应填动词原形,结合句意可知是spot认出
34.根据后面是shoplifters是名词,所以前面应用形容词,suspected有嫌疑的
35.根据前面是of,可知后面用名词,结合句意可知是precision精确
36.根据前面是助动词have可知后面用动词过去分词,结合句意可知是identified识别,鉴定
37.根据前面is可知后面用形容词,结合句意可知是unreliable不可靠的
38.根据前面and可知该空和前面的mistakes可知是名词invasion入侵,侵略
39.根据前面should可知后面是动词原形alert警惕
40.前面是be可知后面是名词或形容词,结合句意可知是形容词inevitable不可避免的,必然的
Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension(35)SectionA(15)
Ininterviews,famouspeopleoftensaythatthekeytobecomingbothhappyandsuccessfulisto“dowhatyoulove.”But41askill,evenonethatyoudeeplylove,requiresahugeamountofdrudgery.Anychallengingactivity—fromcomputerprogrammingtoplayingamusicalinstrumenttoathletics—requiresfocusedand42practice.Aperfectgolfswingorflawlessbutterflystroketakesuntoldhoursofpractice(actuallyaround10,000hours, accordingtoMalcolmGladwell)andcountlessrepetitionstoperfect.
Anyonewhowantstomasteraskillmustrunthroughthe43ofpractice,criticalfeedback,modification,andincrementalimprovementagain,again,andagain.Somepeopleseemabletoconcentrateonpracticinganactivitylikethisforyearsandtake44intheirgradualimprovement.Yetothersfindthiskindoffocused,time-intensiveworktobe45orboring.Why?
The46mayturnontheabilitytoenterintoastateof“flow,”thefeelingofbeingcompletelyinvolvedinwhatyouaredoing.Whetheryoucallitbeing“inthezone,”“inagroove,”orsomethingelse,aflowstateisaspecialexperience.Since MihalyCsikszentmihalyi developedtheconceptofflowinthe1970’s,ithasbeenamainstayofpositive-psychologyresearch.Flowstatescanhappeninthecourseofanyactivity,andtheyaremostcommonwhenataskhaswell-definedgoalsandisatanappropriateskilllevel,andwheretheindividualisableto47theirperformancetoclearandimmediatefeedback.
Csikszentmihalyisuggestedthatthosewhomost48enteredintoflowstateshadan“autotelicpersonality”—adispositiontoseekoutchallengesandgetintoastateofflow.Whilethosewithoutsuchapersonalityseedifficulties,autotelicindividualsseeopportunitiestobuildskills.Autotelicindividualsarereceptiveandopentonewchallenges.Theyarealsopersistentandhavelowlevelsofself-centeredness.Suchpeople,withtheircapacityfor“disinterestedinterest”(anabilitytofocusontasksratherthanrewards)haveagreat49overothersindevelopingtheirinnateabilities.Buthowcanwegetintoaflowstateforanactivitythatwewanttomaster,sothatweenjoyboththeprocessofimprovingskillsandthe50ofbeingamaster?
51forthoseofuswhoaren’tnecessarilyblessedwithanautotelicpersonality,thereisevidencethatflowstatescanbe52byenvironmentalfactors.Forinstance,inMontessorischools,studentsdonotstudybyfollowingdirectinstruction.53,theyareencouragedtodevelopindividualinterests,andagreatdealofunstructuredtimeisbuiltintothedaysothattheycanpursuetheseinterests.Competitionis54andgradingisnotemphasized,takingthefocusoffofexternalrewards.Studentsaregroupedtogetheraccordingtosharedinterests,ratherthansegregatedbyability.
Whilethereisn’t(yet)apillthatcanturnmundanepracticeintoathrillingactivityforanyone,itishearteningthatweseem,atleasttosomedegree,tobeabletonudgeourselvestowardflowstates.Bygivingourselvesunstructured,open-endedtime,minimaldistractions,andatasksetatamoderatelevelof55,wemaybeabletolovewhatwe’redoingwhileweputinthehardworkpracticingthethingswelovedoing.
41.A.FunctioningB.stimulatingC.enrichingD.mastering
42.A.FixedB.concentratedC.paralleledD.instructed
43.A.transformationB.substituteC.cycleD.condition
44.A.pleasureB.prideC.aninterestD.part
45.A.FrustratingB.rewardingC.ignorantD.poisonous
46.A.ObjectionB.standardC.principleD.distinction
47.A.adjustB.devoteC.applyD.expose
48.A.DeliberatelyB.readilyC.hesitantlyD.flexibly
49.A.FeatureB.controlC.advantageD.sympathy
50.A.rewardB.jealouslyC.securityD.contribution
51.A.UnexpectedlyB.FortunatelyC.TypicallyD.Obviously
52.A.influencedB.extendedC.cultivatedD.bridged
53.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.Instead
54.A.AdvocatedB.suspendedC.discouragedD.observed
55.A.PriorityB.difficultyC.curiosityD.identity
解析:
41.根据句意可知是掌握一门技术,需要大量的练习,所以选D。
42.根据句意和第二段concerned可知,本题选B。
43.结合句意可知是一种循环,所以选C。
44.结合句意,同时联系下文的boring,可知这里是其反义词,所以选A。
45.根据or前后一致可知选A。
46.上文提到的是两种行为的区别,所以选D。
47.根据句意可知是调节,所以选A。
48.根据句意可知很容易进入状态,所以选B。
49.根据句意可知是优于别人的优势,所以选C。
50.根据句意可知是A.reward
51.根据后文可知是A.幸运地
52.结合句意,这种flowstates可以被培养,所以选C。
53.结合句意可知是对比,所以选D。
54.根据notemphasized可知这里选C,不鼓励
55.结合句意可知是B。
SectionB
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