最新外研八年级上册M7M12导学案.docx
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最新外研八年级上册M7M12导学案.docx
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最新外研八年级上册M7M12导学案
2013外研版英语八年级上册Module7—Module12知识要点导学案
Module7Afamousstory
Unit1知识要点:
1.
(1)agirlcalledLucy:
called是过去分词“名叫;叫做”,放名词后作后置定语。
IhaveafriendcalledLiHua._______________________________
(2)becalled:
补叫做,名叫(被动语态)TheboywascalledTony.______________________
2.过去进行时:
表示在过去某个时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
其结构为:
was/were+v.–ing(现在分词)
JimwaswatchingTVatthattime.那时吉姆正在看电视。
Theywerelisteningtomusicthen.那时他们正在听音乐。
Iwasn’tplayingthepianoatninelastnight.________________________________
3.写出画线单词“by”的汉语意思。
(1)Hepassedbymesuddenly.______________
(2)Icanfinishreadingthebookbytomorrow._____________
(3)IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotheradio._______________
(4)ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun.__________________
4.with:
(1)有,具有Thisisacoatwithfourpockets________________________
Iliketeawithmilk._________________________________
(2)和……一起Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.
(3)with放主语后,起伴随作用,谓语动词的单复数形式由第一个主语决定。
and连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Hewithhissister_____goinghome.=Heandhissister____goinghome.(is/are)
5.past:
(1)adv.“经过”,常用在walk,run等动词后。
TheboywassingingwhenIwalkedpast._________________________________
(2)prep.“过”Igotobedathalfpastten.Sheispastsixty._______________
(3)adj.“过去的”thepastfewdays:
过去几天
(4)n.“过去”inthepast在过去
【运用】
(1)这是我在北京的过去生活。
________________________________________
(2)走过这家商店,你就会到达公园。
______________theshopandyouwillgettothepark.
6.follow:
(1)1)followsb.:
跟着某人Don’tfollowme.
2)followsb.tosp.跟着某人到某地Iwillfollowyoutotheshop.
3)followsb.todosth.:
跟着某人做某事Pleasefollowmetoreadthenewwords.
(2)理解Ican’tfollowwhatyousaid.我不理解你所说的。
(3)following:
adj.接着的,其次的,下列的thefollowingday:
第二天
下列学生来自中国。
__________________________comefromChina.
7.
(1)falldown:
跌倒,掉下Hefelldownandhurthisleg.
(2)fallbehind:
落后,落在…后面Don’tfallbehindtheotherstudents.
(3)falloff:
从…掉下,跌落falloffsth.=falldownfromsth.
Tomfelloffhisbikeyesterday.=Tom___________________hisbikeyesterday.(同义句)
(4)fallasleep:
入睡fallill:
生病
8.intheground:
在……地里ontheground:
在地上
9.inatree:
外来的人或物落在树上用in。
onatree:
树上自然生长的(花、果实)用on。
【运用】Thereisabird______thetree.(in/on)
Therearesomeredapples_______thetree.(in/on)
10.
(1)smileatsb.:
对……笑(微笑)OurEnglishteacheralwayssmilesatus.
(2)laughatsb.:
嘲笑(恶意)Don’tlaughatothers.
11.
(1)arrive∕at+(小地方)Wewillarrive∕attheparkatsixo’clock.
﹨in+(大地方)﹨inBeijingtomorrow.
(2)getto+地点名词Pleasegettothezooatonce.
(3)reach+地点名词I’llreachGuilinnextweek.
(4)arrive/get/reach后直接跟地点副词here/there/home等。
arrive/get/reach+here/there/home
12.haveateaparty:
举行茶话会
13.everyone=everybody:
每个人,作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
在我们班每个人喜欢英语。
_______________________________________
14.
(1)if:
是否=whether引导宾语从句,常放在ask,know,see,learn等动词后。
Idon’tknowif/whetherhewashere._______________________________________
(2)if:
如果引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则。
(即主句用将来时,if引导的条件
状语从句用一般现在时)。
1)Wewillhaveapicnicifitisfinetomorrow.___________________________________
2)如果明天不下雨,我们就去长城。
________________________________________
练习:
一、根据汉语及首字母提示填写单词。
1.Look!
Anoldmanislyingonthe_______________(地上).What’shappening?
2.Hedug(挖)ah________toplantatree.
3.Leavesf_________downfromthetreesinautumn.
4.Look!
Theboyisf__________themanintothebighouse.
5.I’mgoingtohaveabirthdayp________tomorrow.
6.Yesterdaythegrandfatherboughttwo____________(兔子)forhisgrandson.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.They___________________(watch)TVat8:
00lastnight.
2.WhenIgothome,mymother_______________(cook)lunch.
3.Thestoryisaboutagirl_________(call)Alice.
4.Where_______(be)youlastnight?
5.John_____________(work)alldayyesterday.
6.ThistimeyesterdayJack______________(write)aletter.
7.Whentheteachercamein,theboys_______________(play)intheclassroom.
8.What______you__________(do)atthattimeyesterday?
Unit2知识要点
1.read:
看书、报、杂志readabook/anewspaper/amagazine
2.havenothingtodo:
无事可做,不定式作后置定语。
havesomethingtodo_______________
(1)Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?
______________________________________________
(2)我每天有许多家庭作业要做。
______________________________________________,
3.onceortwice:
一两次,偶尔onceaweek:
一周一次
(1)Onceortwicehegoestoschoolonfeet.偶尔他步行去上学。
(2)—_________________doyouplaycomputergames?
—Twiceaweek.(对一段时间提问要用_______________)
4.
(1)lookinto:
向……里面看Thetigerlookedintotheriverandsawanothertigerinit.
(2)lookinto:
调查Wemustlookedintotheproblemquickly.我们必须速度调查问题。
5.
(1)What…for?
有什么用?
(询问对方的目的和意图)
—Whatareyousittingontheeggsfor?
—I’msittingonthemtohatchthechickens.孵小鸡
(2)why……?
提问原因,常用because回答。
—Whyareyoulateforschool?
—BecauseIgetuplatethismorning.
6.without:
prep.无,没有(介词),后跟名词,代词或动名词。
(1)Canyoudoitwellwithouthelp?
_____________________________________________
(2)Theyleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.____________________________________________
(3)Iwenttoschoolwithout____________________________.我没吃早餐就去上学了。
7.
(1)hearsb.dosth.:
听见某人做了某事
Ioftenhearagirlsinginthenextroom._________________________________
(2)hearsb.doingsth.:
听见某人正在做某事
Iheardthemsingingintheroomjustnow.________________________________
8.takesth.outof:
把某物从……中拿出来,Theboytookabookoutofhisschoolbag,
反义短语:
putsth.in/into:
把某物放入…中Heputsomebooksintothebox.
9.
(1)runacross:
跑过,穿过runacrossthefield:
跑过田野
(2)runafter:
追赶Thatcatisrunningafteramouse.那只猫正在追赶一只老鼠。
10.
(1)across:
adv.从(表面)一边到另一边,如过河、过桥、过马路
Becarefulwhenyougoacrosstheroad/street/bridge.
(2)through:
从(内部)穿过,如过森林、穿过一道门
walkthroughtheforest/thegate/thedoor
(3)over:
从(上方)越过、在……正上方
1)Aplaneflewoverthehouse.一架飞机飞过了房子。
2)在河上有一座桥。
______________________________________
11.
(1)thinkof与thinkabout表示下列意义时,可互换。
1)考虑Don’tthinkof/abouttime.
2)认为Whatdoyouthinkof/aboutthefilm?
=______doyou_______thefilm?
(2)表示下列意义时,一般不和thinkabout换用。
1)想出、想到Whothoughtofthegoodidea?
2)记得Ican’tthinkofhernamenow.
(3)thinkabout+宾语从句:
I'mthinkingabouthowIshouldspendtheMayDayholiday。
12.too+形容词/副词原级todosth.:
太……而不能……,常可用so……that……替换。
(1)Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.
=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.
(2)1)Thiscoatistoosmallformetowear._________________________________________
2)Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.______________________________________________
13.
(1)while:
正当/正在……时(指同时),指同时进行的两个动作,while从句中需用延
续性动词。
1)WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,mymotherwaswashingclothes.__________________
2)Whilewewerehavingameeting,LiMingcamein.______________________________
3)Whilehewasastudent,hisfamilywasverypoor._______________________________
(2)while:
然而,表示对比关系。
Heisverytallwhilehisyoungerbrotherisveryshort.他很高然而他弟弟很矮。
(3)when:
当/在……时,主、从句所表示的动作可同时发生,也可有先后顺序发生。
When从句的动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的。
1)Itwasrainingwhenwegottotheairport.______________________________________
2)WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedsinging.___________________________________________
练习:
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.Somefarmersareworkinginthe___________(田地).
2.Hewearsacoatwithtwobig____________(口袋).
3.Theplanel__________attheairportjustnow.
4.Ibrushmyteetht__________aday.
5.Flowersandtreescan’tgrowinthe____________(干燥的)land.
6.IwaswatchingTV.Someoneknockedatthedoor______________(突然).
7.Lileiwasdoinghishomework___________(当……时候)hisfatherwasreading.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Shelefthomewithout________________(say)goodbye.
2.Iwasthinkingabout________________(have)abirthdayparty.
3.Heworksforabadman_________(call)Crime.
4.Thebaby_________(sudden)criedloudly.
5.Look!
Canyouseeaboy_____________(swim)intheriver?
三、用适当的介词填空。
1.Thegirlwassitting________theriver_______abookthen.
2.Sallywasreadingabook_______somepicturesinit.
3.Canyouswim__________theriver?
4.Pleaselook______yourwatch.Whattimeisit?
5.Thatboywenttoschool_____________havingbreakfast.
语法精讲:
过去进行时
1.过去进行时:
表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,常用的时间状语有justthen,atthattime,atthistimeyesterday等。
(1)Iwaslisteningtomusicjustthen.
(2)Hewasdoinghishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.
2.表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作,常与thosedays,thewholemorning,from8:
00to
12:
00lastnight,allday等。
(1)Hewaswritingabookthosedays.那几天他正在写一本书.
(2)Iwasreadingamagazinefromseventoeightlastnight.昨晚从7点到8点我在看一本杂志。
(3)Itwasrainingthismorning.今天早上一直在下雨.
语法专练:
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.MikeandI____________________(play)basketballatthattime.
2.Ourclass_________(go)tothezooyesterday.
3.MissLi______________(have)herbreakfastathalfpastsevenyesterdaymorning.
4.The__________________(notdance)intheparkjustthen.
5.MrLi____________(notgo)toBeijingyesterday.He_______________(work)alldayathome.
6.I______________(write)aletterattenlastnight.
7.Ihavenothing_________(do).Doyouhaveanygoodideas?
8.WhenIfoundmybrother,he___________________(swim)intheriver.
9.Mymother______________(cook)whenIgothome.
10.Myfather_____(be)verybusythosedays.He______________(write)abook.
二、按要求完成句子,一空一词。
1.MymotherwaswatchingTVateightlastnight.(改为一般疑问句)
_____yourmother___________TVateightlastnight.
2.TheteacherswerehavingameetingwhenIleftschool.(对划线部分提问)
_____________theteachers__________
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