届高三英语全国模拟统一考试试题.docx
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届高三英语全国模拟统一考试试题.docx
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届高三英语全国模拟统一考试试题
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)
英语模拟试题
(一)
I听力(共两节。
满分35分)
略
Ⅱ语言知识及应用(共两节。
满分35分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhenIfirststartedtoread“PrideandPrejudice”,Ithoughtthenovelwasgoingtobethesameold21“lovestory”.However,afterreadingthefirstfewpagesIbegantobe22thatitwasn’tthatsortofstory,insteadithadaninterestinginsight(洞察力)onmarriage,familyandsocialstatus.I23thatthetimeframewassomewherebackinthelate1800’s.ThisassumptionwasjustafactthatItookforgrantedbecausetherewasnodate24inanypartofthenovel.FromwhatIgotintheclass25,thisstoryissupposedtobeatimelesspiecethatcanbeframedwithanytimeperiod.ThiswasonethingIwouldhaveneverpickedupbymyself.
The26inthestoryeachhavetheirownuniqueroles,andifyoudidn’treallytakethetimetoreadit27thefirsttime,chancesareyouwill28alotofinformationaboutthem.ThiswaswhathappenedtomewhenIreadthestoryandcametoclassthenextday.NotuntilthendidI29thatIhadnotreaditasclearasIhadthought.Thisisalsowherethediscussionhelpedmecatchuponthecharacterroles.ReadingagainthepartsthatIthoughtwereimportantalsohelpedmegainabetter30ofthestory.
21.A.excitingB.interestingC.inspiringD.boring
22.A.awareB.afraidC.curiousD.puzzled
23.A.recommendedB.assumedC.calculatedD.recognized
24.A.writtenB.publishedC.signedD.mentioned
25.A.meetingB.discussionC.performanceD.activities
26.A.surroundingsB.incidentsC.heroesD.characters
27.A.quicklyB.hardlyC.carefullyD.totally
28.A.missB.loseC.acquireD.receive
29.A.claimB.declareC.realizeD.assume
30.A.knowledgeB.understandingC.viewD.evaluation
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
ImetKumkumatachildren’shomeinDelhi.Itisahome31childrenwhoaresickareprovidedtreatmentandcarebefore32(send)tosomeotherorphanage.Kumkumwas7yearsold,andaverybravesoul.Despitesufferingfromtuberculosis(肺结核),Ineversaw33crying.Shehadlostherparentsandwasstrugglingherselfthroughthisterribledisease.
Uponmeeting,wetookaninstantliking34eachother.EverySaturdayIwouldvisitKumkumandplaywithher.Shewouldlovetositonmylap.Itwasonesuchmomentthatthechildfeltlike35(kiss)me...andIsuddenlyrememberedthatshewassufferingfromtuberculosiswhichisacommunicable(传染性的)disease.Itriedtostopher36shereallywantedtoshowheraffectionforme,soIovercamemyfearandletherplacethe37gentleandsweetkissonmycheekthatIeverhad.
AlthoughIovercamemyfearatthatmoment,I38(notforgive)myselfeversinceforrefusingher39(initial).Althoughthechildkissedme,Ithinkshesensedmyhesitation40shehasneverkissedmeagain.Iwillneverforgetthatthemostbeautifulthinginthisworldisachild’skiss...sofullofloveandinnocence.
Ⅲ 阅读(共两节。
满分40分)
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Coldweatherhasagreateffectonhowourmindsandourbodieswork.Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsthatusethewordcold.Forcenturies,thebody’sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,forexample,aresaidtobecold-blooded.Cold-bloodedpeopleactinmercilessways.Theymaydobrutalthingstoothers,andnotbyaccident.Forexample,anewspapersaysthepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller.Thekillermurderedsomeone,notinself-defense.Heseemedtokillfornoreason,andwithnoemotion,asiftakingsomeone’slifemeantnothing.Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody.Thefeet,forexample.Heavysockscanwarmyourfeet,ifyourfeetarereallycold.Butthereisanexpression--togetcoldfeet--thathasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.
Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhaddecidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobepresidentofanorganization.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned.Alltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourresponsibility.Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingpresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation.
Coldcanalsoaffectyourshoulder.Yougivesomeonethecoldshoulderwhenyourefusetospeaktothem.Youtreattheminadistant,coldway.Theexpressionprobablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimface-to-face.Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou.Or,tosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers.
Acoldfishisnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone.
Outinthecoldisanexpressionoftenheard.Itmeansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise,thathewasleftoutinthecold.Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe.
41.Thepassageisintendedtotellusthat______.
A.coldweatherhasagreateffectonhumanbodies
B.manyEnglishexpressionscontainthewordcold
C.coldisawordcloselylinkedwithhumanemotions
D.thewordcoldhasmanydifferentmeaningsinEnglish
42.Theunderlinedwordbrutalinparagraph1mostprobablymeans_______.
A.impoliteB.illegalC.cruelD.extreme
43.Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanbestdescribeapersonwhoisunwillingtoofferanythingtoothers?
A.Cold-blooded.B.Togetcoldfeet.
C.Acoldshoulder.D.Acoldfish.
44.YoucansayTom______iftheteachergivesalltheboysexcepthimapenasaprize.
A.isgiventhecoldshoulder
B.isleftoutinthecold
C.hasgotcoldfeet
D.ismurderedbyacold-bloodedkiller
45.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat______.
A.alltheexpressionscontainingthewordcoldhaveanegativemeaning
B.alltheexpressionscontainingthewordcoldhavesomethingtodowithcold
C.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelingshavecoldblood
D.Manypartsofthehumanbodycanbebadlyaffectedbycold.
B
Almost200countriesmetfortwoweeksinCopenhagen,DenmarkataUnitedNationsconferenceonclimatechange.Itwasduetoconcludeadealdesignedtosetacarboncuttingframeworktocover2012-2050.Intheend,onlyfiveofthemreachedanagreement:
theUnitedStates,China,India,BrazilandSouthAfrica.
PresidentObamapraisedtheagreementlastFriday.Hesaid,“Manypeoplearedisappointedintheagreement,butthecompromiseisbetterthannothing.”
Thevoluntaryagreement,knownastheCopenhagenAccord,urgesmajorpolluterstomakedeepercutsintheemission(排放)ofgreenhousegases.Greenhousegasemissions,suchascarbondioxide,arepartlycreatedbyburningoilandcoalfortransportationandelectricity.
TheagreementsetstargetstopreventtheEarth’saveragetemperaturefromrisingmorethantwodegreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.Andtheplancallsfor100billiondollarsayearinaidtopoornationstodealwithclimatechange.Thiswouldstartin2020.
Buttheagreementisnotlegallybinding(约束).Itfailstosetdetailedtargetsforcutsincarbonemissions.Anditfailedtoearnthesupportofallthenationsatthetalks.
India’senvironmentministerpraisedtheunitedpositiontakenbyIndia,China,BrazilandSouthAfrica.Hesaiditpermittedthemtoavoidthelegallybindingtargetsandinternationalsupervisionproposedbydevelopedcountries.
Indiahaspromisedtocutemissionsbyatleasttwentypercentbuttheysayrichnationscreatedtheproblem,sotheyshouldtakemostoftheresponsibilityforreducinggreenhousegases.
ChinarejectedaccusationsthatitwasresponsiblefortheresultsatCopenhagen.AForeignMinistryspokeswomansaiddevelopedcountriesdidn’tperformwellatthetalks.ShesaidChinahastakenitsownmeasurestofightclimatechangeandsupportspressingaheadwithinternationalcooperation.
Chinaandotherlargedevelopingcountrieshaveaccusedrichnationsoffailingtoofferbigenoughcutsintheirownemissions.Theyalsosaywealthynationsdidnotofferenoughmoneyandtechnologytohelppoorcountriesdealwithclimatechange.
InEurope,politiciansandenvironmentalistsexpresseddeepdisappointmentthatworldleadersfailedtoreachastrongeragreement.UnitedNationsSecretaryGeneralBanKi-moonsaystheCopenhagenAccordisonlyabeginning,andthathewillworkwithworldleaderstoreachalegallybindingtreaty(条约)inthecomingmonths.
46.What’sthemainpurposeoftheCopenhagenconference?
A.TosigntheCopenhagenAccord.
B.Toreachalegallybindingagreementoncuttingcarbonemissions.
C.Todiscussmeasuresofcontrollingtheworldclimatechange.
D.TopreventtheEarth’saveragetemperaturefromrising.
47.Whichistrueabouttheagreement,theCopenhagenAccord?
A.Itwillcollect$100billiontohelppoorcountriestodealwithclimatechange.
B.Ithasearnedthesupportofallthenationsattheconference.
C.Ithassetdetailedtargetsforbigenoughcutsincarbonemissions.
D.Itisfarfromasatisfactoryagreement,whichshouldbelegallybinding.
48.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.
A.theCopenhagenconferencehasachievedmostofitsdesignedgoals
B.astrongeragreementwithlegaleffectwillsoonbereached
C.bigdifferencesstillremainbetweendevelopinganddevelopedcountries.
D.developedcountrieswon’tmakecutsintheemissionofgreenhousegases
49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTChina’sattitudetowardstheissueofcl
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