英语短语结构.docx
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英语短语结构.docx
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英语短语结构
1.arrivein/at:
reach+地名:
getto+地名:
2.fillout+n:
fill+pron+out:
3.mean:
4.Iguess/think/suppose+句子:
5.bringsth.withsb
6.besure
7.let/have/makesbdosth
ask/tellsbtodosth
8.havetodosth
mustdosth
needtodo
don’thaveto
needn’tdosth
don’tneedtodosth
9.paytaxonsth
10.its=it’sits:
它的,他(她)的it’s=itis/was/has
11.cost
pay/spend
12.as/solongas
13.exemptsbfromsth.
Freesbfromsth
14.upto
15.talkwith/to
talkabout
16.beboredwithsth/sb
be/gettiredofsth/doingsth
17.allIcansee(do,say,tellyou,giveyou…)is/are…
18.pointat/to
pointout
19.beluckytodosth.
20.It/Thisis/wasone’sfirsttimetodosth.
21.onbusiness
22.hiresb=employsb.
23.coversthwithsth
becoveredwithsth
24.enjoy/doingsth
25.theother(s)
theother+n(单,复均可)
26.go(right)ahead
27.takeone’stime
28.loseone’spatience(withsth/sb)
29.bestrictwithsb/sth
bestrictaboutsth
30.alotof=lotsof
31.That’swhy+句子
32.withournamesonit
(with+n+介词短语)
33.besupposedtodosth
34.workfor
35.lookthrough=check/inspect
36.accordingto/in/with
37.bewith
38.Itis/was+adj(forsb)todosth
39.beabletodosth
40.onone’swayto/onthewayto
41.transfer/change(from)…to…
42.rushhour
43.commutebetween…and…
commutefrom…to…
44.pass-by(单数)
passers-by(复数)
45.askfor
asksbforsth
46.whichplatformdoes…trainleavefrom?
whichplatformisfor…train?
47.besure(not)todosth
48.until
49.not…until
50.Ithought+从句
50.musthave+p.p
51.be(not)goodatsth
be(not)goodatdoingsth
52.alittle/abit/afew
little/few
53.notalittle
54.Ittakes(sb)+time+(from)…to+place
Ittakes/tooksb+time+infinitive(to+V)
55.Will/Doyouknowwhat/how/whereto
56.takecareofsb/sth
57.lookaftersb/sth
58.主语+say(s)…
59.How/Whatabout+n/pron
How/Whataboutdoing(Ving)
60.cometo
61.allbyoneself
62.sucha(n)+adj+n
63.so+adj+a(n)+n
64.here/therecomesone
65.amazing(adj)
amaze(Vt)
66.initial(adj)=first
67.(generally)speaking
68.Itis/was+n+infinitive(to+V)
69.intime
ontime
70.expect
71.introducesbtosb
72.bedeterminedtodosth+clause(从句)
73.do/tryone’sbesttodosth
74.pretend+n/clause/infinitive
75.fail(todo)sth
76.keepsthinmind
77.takesthintoone’sheart
78.stamptheuponone’smind
79.“V+ing”非谓语动词(只不能做谓语)
80.bedifferentfrom…
81.madea(big/great)fuss
82.differencebetween…and…
83.bedyingfor/todosth
84.learnabout/of
85.thefirststep
86.besurprisedby/at/todosth
87.toone’ssurprise
88.takeon
89.be/becomefamiliarwith…
90.counton(sbtodosth)
91.hesitatetodo/at/about
92.gain(v/n)
93.likedoingsth
liketodosth
94.handy(adj)
95.take…to…
96.beinservice
97.except
98.besides
100.manners(复数)
101.brushup
102.
(1)beoutoforder
(2)gooutoforder
(3)Thereissomethingwrongwith…
(4)gowrongwith…
103.settledown
104.connect…to…
105.connect…with…
106.pickup
107.n+relatedto…
108.therest
109.makesure=besure
(1)makesureof/about
makesurethat…
(2)makesure+infinitive(to+V)
110.relyon
111.dependon
112.evenif/though
113.withone’sowneyes
114.expiration(n)
expire(v)
115.get/have+object+p.p
get/have+sthdone(过去分词)
116.too…to…
117.communicatewith
contact…
getintouchwith
118.usedtodosth
119.be/getusedtosth/doing
120.beusedforsth
beusedtodosth
121.though
122.containsth=consistofsth
123.onceaweek
twiceamonth
threetimesayear
124.everytwodays
125.everyanotherday
126.because+句子
becauseof+n
127.relieve
128.relievesbofsth
129.berelievedatsth
berelievedtodosth
130.sometime/sometime
sometimes/sometimes
131.beinterestedinsth
beinterestedindosth
beinterestedtodosth
132.inanycase
133.incase+句子
134.showsbsth
showsb+连接词从句
showsthtosb
135.wear
puton
136.unless
137.providesbwithsth
providesthtosb
138.breakdown
139.takeone’splace
inone’splace
insteadofsb/sth
insteadofdoingsth
140.asfor=talkingabout
141.onone’sown=byoneself
142.incaseof+n
143.beincharge(of)
144.inone’scharge
inthechargeofsb
145.beresponsiblefor
146.keep+object+“V+ing”
147.keepsb/sthfromdoing…
148.stop/preventfromdoingsth
149.for…reason
forreasonsof
150.applyto
151.beessentialto/for/in…
152.lookforwardto(doing)sth
153.engagein(doing)sth
154.assignto+n
assigntodosth
155.respondtosth
155.allowsbtodosth
156.disposeofsth/sb
157.reportsth/sbto…
158.comeout
159.make(an)efforttodosth
do/tryone’sbesttodosth
endeavortodosth(v)
makeeveryendeavortodosth(n)
exertoneselftodosth
160.stopdoingsth
stoptodosth
161.infrontof
inthefrontof
162.inthatcase
163.deliversth(to…)
164.order(v/n)
165.withdraw
withdraw…from
takeout
get…back
deduct…from
166.minddoingsth
mind+if(clause)
167.partition…into
divide…into
separate…into
168.n+called/named
169.mix…with…
170.getmixedupinsth
getmixedupwithsb
171.subject(主语)+mean(s)+clause(从句)
171.Howcan/could+句子
172.manage+object(宾语)/infinitive(动词不定式)
173.infinitive(动不定)放在句首
174.thinkof
175.fromnowon
fromthistimeforth
fromtodayon
176.bewillingtodosth
177.beworthsth
beworthdoingsth
178.thenumberof…
anumberof…
179.notanymore
180.longbefore
beforelong
181.host(vt/n)
182.onbehalfof
onone’sbehalf
183.dueto/owingto/becauseof
184.makeatoast
proposeatoastto…
185.in(good)shape
186.asfaras…is(are)concerned
187.encouragesbtodosth.
188.takepartinsth.
189.sothat
so…that
190.gofor…
191.since(because/as)
192.ratherthan
193.wouldratherdosththandosth
194.begoodfornothing
195.beagainst
196.wish
197.wish(that)+主语+动词过去式
wish(that)+主语+had+p.p
198.make(+object宾语+complement补足语)
199.hit…on/against…
200.perform
201.be/getreadyfor…/todo…
202.201.showdown
203.resultin
resultfrom
204.costsbsth
205.either
206.payattentionto
207.referto…
208.makeupone’smind
209.quit
210.affect
211.fillsthwithsth
212.belikelytodosth
beliabletodosth
213.beabouttodosth
214.beawareofsth
215.define
216.content(n)
217.content(adj,v)
(1)becontentwith/todosth
(2)contentoneselfwithsth
218.avoid(doing)sth
219.havesthwithsb=bringsthwithsb
220.present[‘preznt]
(1)atpresent
(2)thepresentsituation
(3)present[pri’znt]
221.without(doing)sth
222.followone’s…
223.keepaneyeonsth
224.loseone’slife
225.shelter(n/v)
takeshelterfrom…(n)
shelterfrom…(v)
226.brightenup=lightup
227.brightandearly
228.holdontosth
229.keepone’sbalance
loseone’sbalance
230.replacesthwith/by…
231.smell
232.imagine
233.letsb.Down
234.rush(into)
235.close
236.remindsb.of/aboutsth
237.It+be+adj.ofsb.todosth
238.worryabout…
beworriedabout…
239.throwaway
240.makeahabitof
getintothehabitof
getsb.intothehabitof
241.makesense
242.sense
243.betiredof…
gettiredof…
beboredwith…
244.therest(of)
245.peeloffsth
246.careabout
247.get/beridof
248.onthe/one’swayto
249.onthe/one’swayout
250.finishsth/doingsth
after+主+finish(s)+ing/n
after+主+finished+ing/n
251.adayoff
252.meetthestandard
demand/meeds…/beupto/comeupto
253.Ibet=I’msure
254.betsb.sth+thatclause
255.spoil
256.forbidsbtodosth
forbid+n/pron,“V-ing”
257.prohibitsbfromdoing
258.prevent+(n/pron/V-ing)
259.preventsbfromdoingsth
260.separate…from…
261.awayfrom
262.done
263.nomatterhow(what/who/if…)
264.can’thelp(it)
265.can’thelpdoingsth
266.leftover(adj/n)
267.leftover
268.definitely(adv)
269.unless
270.have/get…
besickwith
sufferfrom…
271.under…
272.ache
273.sore
274.sound+adj/like…/asif
275.shakesbup
276.apply…on/to…
277.applyoneselfto/doingsth
278.still(adj/adv)
279.removesthwithsth’
280.remove…fromto…
281.have/gettheknackof
282.aknackin…
283.aknackofdoingsth
284.stickin
285.beburiedinsth
buryoneselfinsth
286.keepdoingsth
287.theonlyway
288.bearwith
289.advance(Vt)
advancesb+money
advance+moneytosb
290.staywithsb
bewithsb
accompanysb
keepsbcompany
291.be/getinvolvedinsth
292.involvedsbin…
293.onsecondthought
294.courtsth
295.guardagainst
296.contact(v/n)
297.betheabbreviationfor/of
298.foresee+n/clause
299.predict
300.enhance
301.casualty
302.warnsbof/aboutsth
303.warnsbagainststh/doingsth
304.warnsb+clause
305.arollcall
calltheroll
306.proceedto+n
307.proceedtodosth
308.unanimous
309.figureout
310.concern
311.once
312.beattentiveto…
313.add
314.addtosth
315.confirm+n/句子
316.leadto/(cause/court/resultin)
317.accumulate
318.down
319.reduce+object
320.reducesb(fromsth)tosth
321.forget(about)sth
322.forgettodosth
forgetdoingsth
323.approachvt/vi
324.decidetodosth(makeupone’sminddo)
325.aheadof(time/schedule…)
326.makeout
327.maintain(tokeep)
328.
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