能力提升练习.docx
- 文档编号:25946420
- 上传时间:2023-06-16
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:20
- 大小:90.83KB
能力提升练习.docx
《能力提升练习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《能力提升练习.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
能力提升练习
能力提升练习
单项填空
1.Inonewayoranother,ridingabicycleissimilarto__________.
A.driveacar
B.drivingacar
C.whenyoudriveacar
D.whendrivingacar
解析:
besimilarto…是固定搭配,to是介词,后跟名词或动名词。
答案:
B
2.Ihaveworkedasateacherfor30yearsandI’vebeenused__________lateintodeepnight.
A.working
B.toworking
C.towork
D.tobeworking
解析:
“习惯于工作到深夜”;beusedto后跟动名词。
答案:
B
3.—Whodoyou__________forthejob?
—IguessBobistheproperpersonforit.
A.haveinmind
B.think
C.keepinmind
D.offer
解析:
haveinmind“考虑,想到”;keepinmind“牢记,记住”。
答案:
A
4.ThetypeofmusichasbecomeveryfamousinBritainandisverygoodmusic__________.
A.todance
B.todanceto
C.danced
D.dancedto
解析:
dancetomusic“在音乐的伴奏下跳舞”,此处用不定式作定语修饰music。
答案:
B
5.Manypeoplemaketheirlivingbywriting__________musicforfilms.Theyevenwriteexactinstructionshow__________musicistobeplayed.
A.the;the
B./;/
C.the;/
D./;the
解析:
music是不可数名词,表泛指时不加冠词,第二个music为特指,故加the。
答案:
D
6.We__________swimeverydaywhenwewerechildren.We__________rundowntothelakeandjumpin.
A.usedto;would
B.would;usedto
C.wereusedto;would
D.would;wereusedto
解析:
usedto和would都可表过去常常做某事,但二者同时使用时习惯于先用usedto后用would。
答案:
A
7.Afirestartedinahotel,anditsoon__________throughthewholeofthetown.
A.wasspread
B.gotspread
C.spread
D.hadspread
解析:
spread是不及物动词,不用被动语态。
答案:
C
8.Mymotherishardto__________.Sheisalwayscomplaining.
A.satisfy
B.amuse
C.expect
D.treat
解析:
由后一句“她常常抱怨个不停”,可知前句是说“令她满意是很困难的”。
答案:
A
9.—Haveyousentouttheinvitations?
—Sorry,__________I’lldothatrightaway.
A.Iforgotallaboutit
B.I’veforgottenit
C.Iforgotdoingit
D.Iforgetaboutit
解析:
forgetallaboutsth.“把某事全给忘了”,forgetdoingsth.“忘了曾做过某事”,此处用一般过去时,表示“现在突然想了起来”。
答案:
A
10.Withalltheworriesandtroublegone,henowfeelvery__________.
A.simple
B.free
C.easy
D.quiet
解析:
“所有的焦忧和麻烦都没有了后,人会感到很轻松(easy)。
答案:
C
11.Thegovernmentwantedto__________morejobsbystartingtheseprojects.
A.make
B.develop
C.create
D.invent
解析:
create“创造(工作,机会等)”。
答案:
C
12.—I’llbebackat4:
30.Willyoustillbehere?
—I’mafraidnot.I’llprobablyhavegoneout__________then.
A.by
B.since
C.from
D.till
解析:
bythen常与将来完成时连用。
答案:
A
13.BeforeTomlefthome,hismotherkepttellinghimto__________hismannersattheparty.
A.care
B.see
C.notice
D.mind
解析:
mind/watchone’smanners是固定搭配,“注意举止,讲礼貌”。
答案:
D
14.Whatdoyouthinkofthe__________thatameetingbeheldatoncetodiscussthetree-plantingprogramme?
A.discussion
B.opinion
C.explanation
D.suggestion
解析:
句中的that从句是作前面名词的同位语,因为从句中用了“(should)+v.”形式,可判断只能选用suggestion。
答案:
D
15.Iarrivedattheshopinahurry__________I’dleftallmymoneyathome.
A.tofind
B.onlytofind
C.finding
D.onlyfinding
解析:
“only+不定式”常用作结果状语。
答案:
B
完形填空
Thefourfamousrockstarswereduetoarriveatanymomentandalargecrowdofyoungpeoplehadgatheredattheairporttowelcomethem.Thepolicefounditdifficulttokeepthecrowdunder__1__aftertheplanelandedandtheperformersappeared.Theysmiledandwaved__2__ateverybody.Dressedinpinkshirtsandlightbluetrousers,andwiththeirlonghairandtheirmusicalinstruments__3__theirshoulders,thefouryoungmenlookedverymuch__4__.
Inspiteofthelargenumberofpolicemen__5__,itwasclearthatthegroupwouldnotbeabletogettotheirwaitingcar__6__.Wordhadgotoutthattheyhadwrittenanewsongwhichwouldbe__7__whentheyperformedatthegrandhallthatevening.Theywerenow__8__withcriesof“Playsomething!
Playyournewsong!
”
Eventhepolicelooked__9__whentheyoungmenunfoldedtheirinstrumentsandpreparedtodooneoftheirnumbersasthe__10__forgettingoutoftheairport.Thecrowdsettleddownandlistenedtothefirst__11__ofthenewsong.Assoonasitwasover,therewasagreatburstofapplauseandtheneveryonestarted__12__andshoutinglikecrazy.Severalyoungwomenfaintedandhadtobecarriedawaybythe__13__unitwhichwasstandingby.Greedyformore,thecrowd__14__arepeatperformance.Onceagaintheperformersgavein,butwhenthecrowdrequestedstillanothersong,thegroupcheerfullybutfirmly__15__.Now,closelysurroundedbythepolice,theyputawaytheir__16__andstartedtowardstheircarwhichwassomedistanceaway.Thecrowdpushedforward,butthepolicemen,__17__arminarm,preventedanyonefromgettingthrough.Ittookthesingersalongtimetoreachtheir__18__.Finally,however,theygotinandwerejustabouttodriveawaywhenayoungwoman,whohadsomehow__19__togetpastthepolice,jumpedontotheroofofthecar.Sheshoutedloudlyastwopolicemen__20__herawayandthecarbeganmovingslowlythroughthecheeringcrowd.
1.A.control
B.power
C.rule
D.care
解析:
keep…undercontrol“控制住……”。
答案:
A
2.A.straight
B.cheerfully
C.seriously
D.directly
解析:
由前面的smiled一词可知他们非常兴奋。
答案:
B
3.A.behind
B.over
C.across
D.at
解析:
overtheirshoulders“肩上扛着”。
答案:
B
4.A.ashamed
B.alone
C.alike
D.alive
解析:
歌手们的穿着打扮都是一样的,因此看上去很相似。
答案:
C
5.A.present
B.strict
C.pleasant
D.careful
解析:
present作形容词,意为“在场的,到场的”,常作后置定语。
答案:
A
6.A.happily
B.cheaply
C.properly
D.easily
解析:
围观的人群非常拥挤,歌手们要想走近接他们的汽车非常不容易。
答案:
D
7.A.received
B.kept
C.known
D.heard
解析:
歌迷们将听到他们的新歌。
答案:
D
8.A.screamed
B.greeted
C.addressed
D.called
解析:
greet“问候,欢迎”。
答案:
B
9.A.surprised
B.pleased
C.worried
D.puzzled
解析:
歌手们解下乐器准备演唱一首歌曲,就连警察也显得很高兴。
答案:
B
10.A.excuse
B.thanks
C.price
D.present
解析:
歌手们这时的演唱是为走出机场所付出的代价。
答案:
C
11.A.scene
B.performance
C.sound
D.sight
解析:
新歌的第一次演奏。
答案:
B
12.A.jumping
B.running
C.singing
D.dancing
答案:
A
13.A.fire
B.work
C.club
B.rescue
解析:
有的妇女晕倒了,被站在旁边的救护小组抬走了。
答案:
D
14.A.made
B.suggested
C.demanded
D.waited
解析:
一曲完了以后,人群还不满足,要求再演唱一遍。
答案:
C
15.A.accepted
B.gavein
C.refused
D.answered
解析:
歌手们对人群的过分要求当然拒绝了。
答案:
C
16.A.shirts
B.instruments
C.luggage
D.longhair
解析:
putawaytheirinstruments“收拾起他们的乐器”。
答案:
B
17.A.stood
B.walked
C.looked
D.locked
解析:
警察为挡住人群,手紧挽住手,并排站着。
此处用locked形象生动。
答案:
D
18.A.hotel
B.theatre
C.top
D.car
解析:
歌手们还在机场,正等着上车呢。
答案:
D
19.A.managed
B.failed
C.planned
D.started
解析:
这位妇女不知怎地竟然冲过了警察的阻拦。
答案:
A
20.A.dragged
B.pushed
C.shot
D.swept
答案:
A
阅读理解
A
Oneofthemostsuccessfulsingersinthetwentiethcentury,EllaFitzerald,wasborninVirginiabutwasbroughtupinahousefororphans(孤儿)inYonkers,NewYork.ChickWebbnoticedherwhenshewassixteen.Hehiredhertosingwithhisband(乐队)andwhenhediedin1939,shetookover.
UnlikeBessieSmith,EllaFitzeraldtaughtherselftheseriousmusicpopularinthe1930’s—songslike“MyHeartBelongstoDaddy”—andherrecordingsbecamebest-sellers.Duringthe1940’sshedevelopedherownwayofsinging.EllaFitzeraldwastheperfectmusicalpartnerforherfriend,themusicianLouisArmstrong,matchinghiminwarmthandskill.“Ijustlikemusic,”shesaid.“Tome,it’sastory,andthereisonlyonethingbetterthansinging—it’smoresinging.”
1.WhatwasBessieSmithaccordingtothepassage?
A.Abankleader.
B.Asongwriter.
C.Amusicteacher.
D.Asinger.
答案:
D
2.Whatdoestheword“match”meaninthispassage?
A.Beequalto.
B.Workwith.
C.Befriendlyto.
D.Competewith.
解析:
“match”常用的意思是“gowith”,但在此处联系上下文,可理解为“beequalto”,意为“与……相当、相配合”。
答案:
A
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Fitzeraldhadapoorchildhood.
B.Asachild,Fitzerald’sparentsdied.
C.Fitzeraldwasabornsinger.
D.WiththehelpofChickWebb,Fitzeraldbecameasuccessfulsinger.
解析:
文章第一段告诉读者,Fitzerald是一个孤儿,所以A、B选项都属实。
从下文也可看出,在Webb的帮助下,她成为了一名成功的歌手。
选项C是不正确的,因为“天才出于勤奋”,她并非天生的歌唱家,而是依靠自己不懈的努力。
答案:
C
4.WhenFitzeraldwas16,ChickWebbnoticedherandthen__________.
A.shetookoverChickWebb’sband
B.shebecameasuccessfulsinger
C.herlifebegantochange
D.shehadherownwayofsinging
答案:
B
5.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassagemean?
A.Fitzeraldlikedherownsongs.
B.Fitzeraldlikedbetterbands.
C.Fitzeraldenjoyedsingingmost.
D.Fitzeraldenjoyedmanymoresongs.
解析:
最后一句的比较级实则表明这么一个中心意思:
“singingisthebestthingforme.”常有这种情况,比如说,“He’sbetterthananyotherboyinthisclass.”即表示最高级的含义——“He’sthebestboyinthisclass”。
答案:
C
B
Ifparentsbringupchildwiththeaimofturningthechildintoagenius(天才),theywillcausegreatdamagetohim.Accordingtoseveralleadingeducationalpsychologists(心理学家),thisisoneofthebiggestmistakeswhichsomeparentsmake.Generally,thechildwillunderstandverywellwhattheparentexpects,andwillfail.Unrealistic(不现实的)parentalexpectationscancausegreatdamagetochildren.
However,ifparentsarenotunrealisticaboutwhattheyexpecttheirchildrentodo,butarehopefulinasensible(有理智的)way,thechildmaysucceedindoingverywell—especiallyiftheparentsareverysupportiveoftheirchild.
MichaelLiisverylucky.Heisveryfondofmusic,andhisparentshelphimalotbytakinghimtoconcertsandarrangingprivatepianoandviolinlessonsforhim.Theyevendrivehim50kilometrestwiceaweekforviolinlessons.AlthoughMichael’smotherknowsverylittleaboutmusic.Michael’sfatherplaysthetrumpet(小号)inalargeorchestra(管弦乐队).However,henevermakesMichaelentermusiccompetitionsifheisunwilling.
Michael’sfriend,WinstonChen,however,isnotsolucky.Althoughbothhisparentsaresuccessfulmusicians,theysettoohighastandardforWinston.Theywanttheirsontobeassuccessfulastheyareandsotheyenterhimineverypianocompetitionheld.Theyareveryunhappywhenhedoesnotwin.“WhenIwasyourage,IusedtowineverycompetitionIentered.”Winston’sfathertellshim.Winstonisalwaysafraidthathewilldisappointhisparentsandnowhealwaysseemsquietandunhappy.
1.Themainideaofthepassageis__________.
A.howparentsshouldmakeachildamusician
B.howparentsshouldbringupachild
C.whatdiffere
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 能力 提升 练习