代词1人称物主反身代词.docx
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代词1人称物主反身代词.docx
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代词1人称物主反身代词
代词
代词是代替名词的词。
按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:
人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、代词it等。
代词的分类
(1)人称代词
主格
宾格
(2)物主代词
形容词物主代词
名词性物主代词
(3)反身代词
第一人称反身代词
第二人称反身代词
第三人称反身代词
(4)指示代词
This,that,these,those
(5)不定代词
普通不定代词
复合不定代词
(6)疑问代词
(7)关系代词
(8)相互代词
(9)代词it用法
1. 人称代词
1.人称代词起代表人和事物的作用,有人称、数和格的变化。
人称代词主宾格表
人称
人称代词
主格
宾格
作主语
作宾语
第一人称
I
me
第二人称
you(你)
you
第三人称
he
him
she
her
it
it
第一(复数)
we
us
第二(复数)
you(你们)
you
第三(复数)
they
them
2.人称代词主宾格的具体用法
1)人称代词在句中作主语(用主格):
Sheisateacher(作主语) __________loveourcountry.(我们)
Itismybook.
他很诚实_________________________________.
我喜欢他_____________________________.
注意:
(1)he.she和it的复数形式相同,都是they,其宾格形式也相同,为them。
(2)主格代词(I,she等)一般不单独使用,也不用于带not 的简短回答中,这种情况下往往用宾格代词。
——Whodidit?
——Me/Notme.
a.Whowashedtheclothes?
_________(我)/_________________.(不是我)
b.wholostthebag?
___________(她)/_________________.(不是她)
c.Whobrokethecup?
____________(他们)/_________________.(不是他们)
2)在句中充当介词和动词的宾语(用宾格)例如:
XiaoLihelpedmewithmylessons.Hehadatalkwithmethismonth.
Weallknow_________.(她)
CanIcall__________________now?
(他们)
Iwillinvite________________tomybirthdayparty.(他/她)
Pleaselookat___________.(它)
Canyouhelpmetotakecareof_____________(他们)
3)作表语。
比较正式的场合用主格,口语中用宾格。
例如:
---Whoisknockingatthedoor?
---It’sme.
Oh,It’syou.
4).人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。
Jackisolderthanher.
XiaoLiisolderthanIam.
Tomistallerthan______________(她)
5)人称代词在句中并列使用时,一般的顺序为:
单数形式
2-3-1you,he/she,andme
复数形式
1-2-3we,you,andthey
You,sheandIenjoythemusic.
翻译:
我和他一起去遵义______________________________
2. 物主代词
1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,
人称
物主代词
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
后要再接名词
后不再接名词
第一人称
my
mine
第二人称
your
yours
第三人称
his
his
her
hers
its
its
第一(复数)
our
ours
第二(复数)
your
yours
第三(复数)
their
theirs
2.物主代词的用法
1)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,在句中作定语。
例如:
Isawitwithmyeyes.
OurEnglishteacherisabeautifulgirl.
________mobile-phoneisiphone6.(she)
Doyouknow_______name?
(he)
What’sthematterwith_________computer?
(they)
Thatis_________watch(I)
2)名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中作主语、宾语和表语。
Herdressisgreen.Mineisblue.(作主语)
---IsthisEnglish-bookyours?
---No,It’shis.(作表语)
Ilostmypen.MayIuseyours. Yourbikeisdifferentfromhis. (作宾语)
Thisismybook,not___________.(she)
Ifoundapenonthefloor,isthat___________?
(you)
Iboughtasecond-handcomputer,Itwas__________.(he)
Thisbasketballis________________.(they)
注意:
1) its 与it’s 不能混淆 it’s=itis 或 ithas
2)名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词
Mary’hairislongerthanmine.(myhair).
Herbikeisdifferentfromours.
It’snothisfault,it______./it’s_______________.(是她的错)
herhairislongerthan______./________________.(我的头发)
3)."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属 ,也可以用作定语,表示众多中的一个。
如:
asisterofhis 他的一个妹妹 afriendofmine 我的一个朋友
Weshouldtryourbesttohelphim.Anyway,heisaclassmateof_________.(us)
Heisafriendof____________.(she)
练习题:
一、适当形式填空
(1)Arethese________(you)pencils?
Yes,theyare________(our).
(2)—Whoseisthispencil?
—It’s________(I).
(3)Ilove________(they)verymuch.
(4)Sheis________(I)classmate.
(5)MissLioftenlooksafter________(she)brother.
(6)—Arethese________(they)bags?
—No,theyaren’t________(their).Theyare________(we)
二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:
1.Maryworksinabookstore._____likes______workverymuch.
2.JohnandIareinthesameschool.______gotoschooltogether.
3.Everybodylikesthatsport,do______?
4.Sheisafriendof_______.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.
5.Hersistermakesall______owndresses.
6.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof_______aregoodatEnglish.
7.MayIuse______bike?
______isbroken.
3、选择填空
1.---Mike,isthatnewbike__________?
--Yes,mymotherboughtitformeyesterday.
A.youB.yourC.yoursDyourself
2.________willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.
A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou
3.Therearelotsofrestaurantsinourtown.Andmostof_______arecleanandcheap.
A.itB.theyC.usD.them
4.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor________.
A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I
5.Here’sapostcardforyou,Jim!
—Oh,________isfrommyfriend,Mary.
A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s
6.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto________.
A.heB.hisC.herD.him
7.Willanyonegoonatripwithhim?
—Not________.
A.IB.MeC.MineD.he
8.Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby________.
A.HeB.HisC.HimD.he’s
3. 反身代词
1.表示"我自己","你自己","他自己","我们自己","你们自己"等表示自身或强调自身的代词称为反身代词。
反身代词有人称和数的变化,其形式如下表:
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself
themselves
herself
itself
2.反身代词的用法,即:
可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语。
Icutmyselfthismorning. Helpyourselftosometea.
Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.(作表语)
Theboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself. (介词宾语)
Theythemselveswantedtogotogether.(同位语)
ShetaughtherEnglishherself.
Don’tthinktoomuchof__________.(you)
Wouldyoupleaseexpress____________(you)inEnglish?
Thewomaninthepictureis____________.(me)
I_______________(I)washedtheclothes.
She_________________(she)toldmethenews.
You’dbetteraskthedoctor________________.(her)
3.要牢记反身代词与及物动词构成的固定搭配:
注意:
enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime(_______________)
byoneself=alone(__________________)
helponeselfto…(随便吃/喝 些...)
learnsth.byoneself=teachoneselfsth.(自学)lookoneself ( 照顾自己)
cometooneself (苏醒过来)washoneself(自己洗澡)
4反身代词常和介词构成习惯用语,
byoneself foroneself 独自地saytooneself 自言自语
amongthemselves 他们之间hurtoneself受伤
一;用适当的代词填空。
1.Isthatcaryours?
Yes,itis______.2.HowisMrLi?
_______isfine,thanks.
3.Puton______hat!
Iamgoingtoputiton.4.Whoisthatoverhere?
Itis_______.(I)
5.Theoldmanlivesby_____________.6.IamsureIcandoitallby_____________.
7.Look,isthisroombeautiful?
Ipaintedit_____.8.I’dliketogoforawalk._______too.
9.Whatare______jobs?
Theyarestudents.10.Wethinkto_________.
11.Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof______.12.Itisperfume,Imadeit__________.
13.Lookat____.Sheisverywell.14.Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby_______.
15.Youandshedidverywellinthetest.Theteachersaidthathewouldpraise_____and______.16.Thestory______wasverygood,butyouaredidnottellitwell.
17.GiveJanethiswatch..Give______thisonetoo.
18.Saraisnotpleasedwith______inthisEnglishtest.
19.Didyouenjoy_______atthepartyyesterday?
20.Shewantstobuyacarof_____own.
二:
选择填空.
1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy_______.
A.heB.HimC.hisD.himself
2.Lilywas9yearsold._____wasoldenoughtogotoschool________.
A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.she
3.Jim’swatchismuchnewerthan_________.
A.hersB.sheC.herD.herself
4.Wouldyoulike_____forsupper?
A:
somethingChineseB:
ChinesesomethingC:
anythingChineseD:
Chineseanything5.______pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.
A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her
6.WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?
Nobodytaughtme.Itaught______.
A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I
7.Thatbikeis_________?
A.HeB.himC.HisD.It
8.Webought______apresent,but_______didn’tlikeit.
A.they,themB.them,theyC.themselves,theirD.theirs,they
9.----MissLihastaught__________Englishforabout3years.
-----Youarelucky._________isverygoodteacher.
A.ours;SheB.our;HeC.us;HeD.us;She
10.Thesebooksare_______andthosenotebooksare____________.
A.my;yourB.Mine;hersC.your;hisD.Her;his
11.Ourteachersalwaysplaygameswith_________.
A.weB.usC.ourD.they
12.----Arethoseherwatches?
-----Yes,theyare________.
A.hersB.yoursC.herD.your
13.It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby__________.
A.ourselvesB.itselfC.myselfD.themselves
14.Wehavedecidedttry______besttoraisemoremoneyforthelocalcharity.
A.usB.ourC.weD.ours
15.----Isthis______ruler?
----No._______isoverthere.
A.her;HerB.her;HersC.hers;HersD.hers;Her
16.IbelieveIcanflyisanicesongbyR.Kelly.Thissongtellsusthatbelievingin_________isveryimportant.
A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.itselfD.us
17.TomandMikearegoodfriends._________oftenhelpeachother.
A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs
18.Tinawillvisit____soon.__________isarrivingtomorrowmorning.
A.we;SheB.us;HerC.we;SheD.us;She
19.-----Didyouwriteit_________?
-----Yes,Idid.
A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.yoursD.myself
20.----Isthis_________book?
-----No,it’s__________.
A.your;herB.yourself;hisC.your;hisD.yourself;hers
家庭作业部分:
1、用适当的人称代词填空:
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.(she)
2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia.(its)
3. What day is __________ today?
— __________ is Thursday.(its)
4. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________.(I)
5. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.(them)
6. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?
(them)
7. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with
____ and helps ____ with______lessons.(she)
8. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English .(his)
9. Kate
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