版新一线高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时提能练课时提能练3132 21.docx
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版新一线高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时提能练课时提能练3132 21.docx
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版新一线高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时提能练课时提能练313221
课时提能练(二十三)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·南宁模拟)Whenwedothesamemovementswithourbodyoverandoveragain,weoverusesomemuscles.Andtheoverusecanleadtostrain(压力)andinjury.Sometimesthoseproblemscancomefromdoingsports.Butthereisanothercauseofmuscleproblems:
handheldtechnologydevices.
Staringdownatyourphoneortabletforlongperiodsoftimeputsgreattensiononyourneck.Expertssaythispostureputsstrainontheentireupperbody.Musclestrainlinkedtohandheldtechnologyhasbecomesuchacommonconditionthatitnowhasaname:
techneck.
Commonsymptomsoftechneckareneckpain,lossoffeelingsinyourhandsandfingers,headaches—bothmildandsevere—andpoorposture.Intheworstcasesoftechneck,youcanlosethestrengthofyourhandsandfingers.
Youcantakesimplestepstoimprovetechneck.Takebreaksfromusingyourtechnology.Standupandstretchyourlegsoften.Also,giveyoureyesabreakbyclosingthemnowandthenthroughouttheday.Doneckexercises.ExpertsatthewebsiteSpineUniverserecommendthesethreeneckstretches.
1.Chin(下巴)Stretch
Moveyourchintowardsyourchest.Holdfor5seconds.Thestretchshouldbecomfortablefromyournecktothebaseofyourskull.Repeat10times.
2.SideLean
Leanyourheadtotheright.Bringyourearclosetotheshoulder.Holdfor20seconds.Bringyourheadbacktothecenter,andthenleanittotheleft,againholdingfor20seconds.Repeat35timesoneachside.
3.SidetoSideHeadTurning
Turnyourchintowardsyourrightshoulder.Holdfor20seconds.Bringyourheadbacktothecenter,andthenturnittotheleft,againholdingfor20seconds.Repeat35timesoneachside.
Andifyourtechnecksymptomsgetworse,seeahealthcareprofessional.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了“科技颈”及其症状和危害,并给出了应对建议。
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“techneck”inParagraph2mean?
A.Neckpaincausedbysports.
B.Curefordiseasesbytechnology.
C.Protectionagainstproblemswithcertaindevices.
D.Neckproblemscausedbytechnologydevices.
D [词义猜测题。
根据第二段中的“Musclestrainlinkedtohandheldtechnologyhasbecomesuchacommonconditionthatitnowhasaname”可知,“techneck”指的是与便携式科技设备有关的肌肉紧张,并且已经成为一种常见的疾病,同时结合该段首句中的“greattensiononyourneck”可知,选项D“科技设备造成的颈部问题”意思与之相近。
所以选D。
]
2.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Theharmoftechneck.
B.Themeaningoftechneck.
C.Thetreatmentoftechneck.
D.Theworstresultoftechneck.
A [段落大意题。
根据第三段的内容,尤其是首句中的“Commonsymptomsoftechneck”和第二句中的“worst”以及“youcanlose”可知,本段主要讲述的是“techneck”的常见症状和危害,所以选A。
]
3.Whichofthefollowingshowsoneofthecorrectgesturesof“SideLean”?
A. B.
C. D.
B [细节理解题。
根据2.SideLean部分的内容“Leanyourheadtotheright...Bringyourheadbacktothecenter,andthenleanittotheleft,againholdingfor20seconds.Repeat35timesoneachside”可知,该部分叙述的动作是把头靠向肩膀,让耳朵贴近肩膀,故选项B所示的姿势正确。
所以选B。
]
4.Whatdothefirstandthirdneckexerciseshaveincommon?
A.Shakingthehead.
B.Touchingthechest.
C.Movingthechin.
D.Turninginthesamedirection.
C [推理判断题。
根据第一个练习中的“Moveyourchintowardsyourchest”和第三个练习中的“Turnyourchintowardsyourrightshoulder”可知,这两套动作都涉及下巴的移动,所以选C。
]
B
(2019·东北三省四市联考)Steve,atwelveyearoldboywithalcoholicparents,hadbeenfailingsincefirstgradeinhistests.Stevewentunnoticed...untilmetMissWhite.
Inthefirstsemesteroftheseventhgrade,Stevestillhurriedthroughhistests,andcontinuedtodreamofotherthings.Hisheartwasinthewoods,whereheoftenescapedalone,tryingtoshutoutthesights,soundsandsmellsofhisalcoholichome.Noonecheckedonhimtoseeifhewassafe.
Oneday,MissWhite'svoicebrokehisdaydreams.StevelockedhisgazeonMissWhitewithadolescentadoration.“Youalldidwell,”shetoldtheclass,“exceptforoneboy,but...”Shehesitated,pinningStevetohisseatwithasharpstare,hereyessearchinghisface,“Heisthesmartestboyinmyclass!
”
Afterthat,Stevestillwouldn'tdohishomework.Evenasthepunishmentsbecamemoresevere,heremainedstubborn.“You'resmartenough!
You'llseeachange!
”Nothing.“Giveyourselfachance!
Don'tgiveuponyourlife!
”Nothing.“Steve!
Please!
Icareaboutyou!
”
Stevewenthomefromschool,thoughtful,oneafternoon.Bothhisparentspassedoutandthehousewasverymessy.Hegatheredupallthingsandputtheminorder.
ThefollowingMondayhearrivedatschoolontime,andMissWhitewalkedinandimmediatelygaveaquizontheweekendhomework.Stevehurriedthroughthetest,andwasthefirsttohandinhispaper.Withalookofsurprise,MissWhitetookhispaper.Obviouslypuzzled,shebegantolookitover.Suddenly,herfacebrokeintoasmile.Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradehadjustpassedhisfirsttest!
Hediscoveredthatnotonlycouldhelearn,buthewasgoodatit!
Stevebegantoexcel!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。
12岁的男孩Steve的父母酗酒成性,对他不管不问,以致他的成绩很差,经常逃课,且不做家庭作业。
但在White老师的关心和帮助下,他终于开始反思自己的问题,并在一次考试中第一次通过了考试。
5.WhydidSteve'sparentsnotcareabouthim?
A.Theydidn'tlovehim.
B.Theydranktoomuch.
C.Steveoftenstayedout.
D.Stevegottoolowmarks.
B [细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句“Steve,atwelveyearoldboywithalcoholicparents,hadbeenfailingsincefirstgradeinhistests”可知,由于Steve的父母酗酒成性,他们对他漠不关心。
故B项正确。
]
6.WhathappenedtoSteveinhisseventhgrade?
A.Hishomechangedalot.
B.Hepassedhistestforthefirsttime.
C.Hedidnothingtochange.
D.Hescoredthehighestmarks.
B [细节理解题。
根据最后一段倒数第三句“Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradehadjustpassedhisfirsttest”可知,在七年级,Steve第一次通过了考试,故B项正确。
]
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excel”mean?
A.Quitschool.
B.Reflectonhislife.
C.Learnacomputerprogram.
D.Domuchbetterthanothers.
D [词义猜测题。
根据最后一段最后两句“Hediscoveredthatnotonlycouldhelearn,buthewasgoodatit!
Stevebegantoexcel”可知,Steve发现他不仅能学习,而且还很擅长学习,据此可以判断,Steve开始胜过他人。
故D项正确。
]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·山东省高三预测)Therearetwotypesofpartyattendees(参加者):
Thosewhocounttheminutesuntiltheycangohome,andthosewhostayuntiltheearlyhoursofmorning.
Regardlessofwhichcategoryyoufallinto,though,youmusthavesecretlywonderedaboutthebesttimetoheadoutthedoor.1Notonlydoyouwanttoavoidbeingimpolite,butyoualsodon'twanttooverstayyourwelcome.Thankfully,ThomasBlaikiecanhelpyououtwiththisdelicatematter.
AccordingtoBlaikie,thereisagoldentimetoleavethegatheringwithoutappearingrude.2Ifit'sasitdowndinnerparty,butyouhavetoleaveforsomethingurgent,youshouldremainuntilallcourseshavebeenserved.It'sconsideredrudetoleavebeforedessert.3Aimtosayyourgoodbyesat11:
15p.m.Don'tbethelastpersontoleave.
4Chattingwithadrinkinyourhandcaneasilymakeyoulosetrackofthetime.Anddon'tworryabouthurtingyourhostifyoumustturndownanoffer.Afterall,yourhostistiredout.
Thisadvicedependsonhowwellyouknowyourhost,ofcourse.5Healsomightappreciateitifyoustayedbehindtohelpcleanup.Inthatcase,you'llneedtoknowthebestcleaningtipsforadinnerparty.
A.Asfortheweekends?
B.Onaweeknight,itisbesttoleaveat10:
30p.m.
C.Undoubtedly,theyhavespentmuchtimeontheparty.
D.Thankthehostforthepartywhenyouarereadytoleave.
E.Blaikierecommendspolitelyturningdownanyafterdinnerdrinks.
F.Agoodfriendmightbehurtifyoudidhappentoturndownanoffer.
G.Findingthemostnaturalmomenttoleavethepartycanbeanartform.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇有关礼仪的说明文,主要介绍的是什么时候离开聚会最合适以及如何拒绝主人的餐后邀请。
1.G [考查上下文衔接。
空前谈到人们参加聚会时都思考过什么时候离开最合适。
空后谈到既要避免不礼貌地过早离开,又要考虑不过度逗留。
所以本空选G“找到离开聚会最自然的时间可能是一种艺术形式”。
]
2.B [考查上下文衔接。
空前谈到了礼仪专家Blaikie认为礼貌地离开聚会有一个黄金时间,因此本段应该谈离开聚会的具体时间。
所以,本空谈在工作日的晚上聚会的话,10:
30是离开的黄金时间。
]
3.A [考查上下文衔接。
根据本段主题句,再结合本空后面一句可知选A,“Aimtosayyourgoodbyesat11:
15p.m.”实际上回答了如果在周末晚上聚会的话,什么时候离开最合适的问题。
]
4.E [考查段落主题句。
根据空后的内容可知,本段在谈应该拒绝关于餐后饮品的邀请,因为这样会把控不了时间,况且主人也很累了。
因此E选项作为本段主题句是最恰当的。
]
5.F [考查上下文衔接。
本段第一句谈到了这些建议要根据你对主人的了解程度来使用。
本空后面的“Healsomightappreciateitif...cleanup”暗示了好朋友可能真的希望你留下来帮助他清理。
据此可推知,如果你拒绝餐后的邀请,你的好朋友可能会伤心,故选F。
]
课时提能练(二十四)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018·郑州检测)Wetalkaboutpeoplebeing“colourblind”butveryfewofusare.Eventhosewhodescribethemselvesascolourblindarenormallyjustcolourdeficient.Astronglycolourblindpersonwillstillbeabletotell20differentcolours,comparedtothe100orsothatnormalsightedpeoplesee.
Pingelap,atinyislandinthePacific,isabeautifulspotbutonethathasagenetictrouble.ItisknownasColourblindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite.
Notbeingabletoseeincolourisbadenough.Butoneislander,Herrol,who'safisherman,alsostrugglesinfullsunlightbecauseallheseesisapainfulburntoutimage.“Ifinditdifficulttogooutsideinthesun,”hesays,“becausewhenit'ssunnyIcannotseetodomywork.”
Butifbeingtrulycolourblindisrare,whyisitthataround10%ofthepopulationofPingelapliveinatotallyblackandwhiteworld?
Well,weknowthatin1780thepopulationofPingelapwasallbutwipedoutbyatsunami(海啸).Asfewas20peoplesurvived,oneofwhomwastheking.It'sbelievedhehadageneticfaultthatcausescolourblindnessandhepassedthisfaultontohismanygenerations.
Thereisoneadvantage.Herrolcanseewell,reallywell,inthedark.Sowhenitgetsdark,Herrolandhisfriendsgetintheirboatsandhuntflyingfish.Theyhangupflamingtorchesandtheflyingfishareattractedtotheflames.“Thistypeoffishingisfun,”Herrolsays,“especiallyifwecatchplenty.Soeventhoughit'shardworkweenjoyit.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了色盲岛——Pingelap岛,以及该岛上居民色盲的原因、情况等。
1.WhatisPingelapfamousas?
A.Atinyisland.
B.Abeautifulisland.
C.Amentallytroubledisland.
D.Acolourblindisland.
D [细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句“ItisknownasColourblindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite”可知,Pingelap岛因被称为色
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