学年高中英语Unit4PublictransportSectionⅡWelcometotheunit.docx
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学年高中英语Unit4PublictransportSectionⅡWelcometotheunit.docx
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学年高中英语Unit4PublictransportSectionⅡWelcometotheunit
SectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagePoints
[学生用书P71]
品句填词
1.Thesedevices____________(传递)informationtothecomputerscreens.
答案:
convey
2.Allweneedtosayisthat____________(幸运地)wedidn’tlistentohim.
答案:
fortunately
3.Don’t____________(承担)aprojectunlessyoucanfinishit.
答案:
undertake
4.Wearegoingtohavethesepictures____________(放大).
答案:
enlarged
5.Therunnersstartedat5minute____________(每隔).
答案:
intervals
6.TheWangsdecidedthattheywouldemployan____________(建筑师)todothework.
答案:
architect
7.Thatcouplealwaysholdsalittlecelebrationeveryyearontheirwedding____________(周年纪念日).
答案:
anniversary
8.Thegirl____________(使窒息)todeathafterbreathinginsmoke.
答案:
choked
单句改错
1.Pleaseconveymycongratulationsforher.
____________________
答案:
for→to
2.Shewouldhavebeengladtoundertakesweeptheroomsandsettheminorder.
____________________
答案:
sweep前加to
3.IthinkIwilldroponmysisteronmywayhome.
____________________
答案:
drop后加in
4.Hardworkleadstosuccess.Lazinessleadstofailtheexam.
____________________
答案:
fail→failing
5.Hewouldrathergivelecturestothestudentsthanisinvitedtoboringconferences.
____________________
答案:
is→be
完成句子
1.我宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿去看电影。
Iwouldrather____________TVathomethan____________tocinema.
答案:
watch;go
2.尽管他是个孩子,他对电脑非常了解。
________________,heknowsalotaboutcomputers.
答案:
Childasheis
3.我们不得不穿着湿衣服睡觉,这太不舒服了。
Wehadtosleepinourwetclothes,____________mostuncomfortable.
答案:
whichwas
4.顺便说一句,今晚到我家串门喝一杯怎么样?
Bytheway,____________dropinforadrinkthisevening?
答案:
whynot
5.我宁愿工作辛苦些也不拒绝帮助你们。
Iwouldworkharder______________refusetohelpyou.
答案:
ratherthan
课文语法填空
TheLondonUndergroundhasthedistinctionofbeingthe1.____________(old)andmostcomplexundergroundsystemintheworld.Beforethefirsttunnels2.____________(open)in1863,thetrafficjamsofLondonwereunbelievable.In1884,theMetropolitanRailwayCompanyandtheMetropolitanDistrictRailwaylinkedupandprovidedunderground3.____________(serve)inthemiddleofthecity.Withbetterwaysofdiggingtunnels4.____________(develop),sixindependentdeepundergroundlines5.____________(construct)overthenexttwentyfiveyears.ThenawealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkesobtainedmanydifferentlinesandsetuptheUndergroundElectricRailwaysCompanyofLondon.6.____________1918and1938,manynewstationswereconstructed.
DuringWorldWarⅡ,theundergroundsystemhadsome7.____________(usual)uses.Afterthewar,thesystemwasenlargedandmorelineswereaddedbecausemorepeopletravelled8.____________theunderground.TheLondonundergroundsystemisworkingtotransporthugenumbersofpeopleasit9.____________(do)formanyyears.Buyoneofthetravelcards10.____________youcantakeatriponallovertheundergroundsystem.
答案:
1.oldest 2.wereopened 3.service 4.developed 5.wereconstructed 6.Between 7.unusual 8.on 9.hasdone 10.and
A卷[学生用书P141(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1.Theyconveyedthejoyousnews____________ussoon.
答案:
to
2.____________(fortunate),IhurtmykneewhenIfelldownontheice.
答案:
Unfortunately
3.Tomundertook____________(be)hereatfive.
答案:
tobe
4.Thisbookisnotintendedto____________(large)vocabulary.
答案:
enlarge
5.Interestinthegamehasdropped____________recently.
答案:
off
6.Hiscarelessnessled____________hisfailureintheexamination.
答案:
to
7.Thevideocameras____________(link)toapowerfulcomputer.
答案:
arelinked
8.Theywouldratherwork____________liveonwelfare.
答案:
than
9.Smart____________hewas,hewasnotabletosolvetheproblem.
答案:
as
10.____________isannouncedintoday’snewspaper,wemustimproveourstyleofwork.
答案:
As
阅读理解
WhenyouaretravelinginThailand,whichme
ansoftransportisthebestchoice?
YoucanrentavarietyofmotorbikesorbikesinThailand.Itseemstobeverypopularinmostofthebeachesandislandsalongtheplacesinthenorth.Themostpopularbikesarethelittle125ccHondaDreamwhichyoucangetforabout150baht(铢)adayoraslittleas3,000bahtpermonth,makingitthecheapestwaytotourThailandforthepeoplefromothercountries.
Sometimesyouwillhavetogosomewherebytaxi.WhenyouareincitiesinThailand,especiallyinBangkok,alwaysremembertogetataxithatisgoingontheroads.Somedriversoutsidehotelsrefusetousethemilometer(计程表).Theywillaskapricewhichisseveraltimesthepricewhentheyusethemeter!
ThequalityoftheroadsinThailandisgenerallyprettygood,sorentingcarsisanotherwaytogetaround.Thebigcarrentalcompaniesmayofferyouslightlyoldercarsataveryreasonableprice.ItisalittlesurprisingconsideringthatthecostofbuyingacarinThailandismorethanthatintheWest.PetrolisalsoreasonablypricedinThailand,moreexpensivethanAmericanprices,butmuchcheaperthanwhatispaidinEurope.Inthepast,Bangkokcouldbeadifficultplacetodrivein—signsweregenerallyinThaionly,makingitahardjobtofindexactlywhereyouwerebylookingaround.Butnow,thesituationisimproved.Inalotofplaces,eventhefarthestcornersofthecountry,streetsignsareinbothThaiandEnglish.
【解题导语】 在泰国,租车游览是很流行的,你可以租自行车、摩托车以及小汽车。
1.Toaforeigner,thecheapestwaytogetaroundThailandisrentinga________.
A.carB.taxi
C.bikeD.motorbike
C 解析:
细节理解题。
由文章第二段第三句可知,对于在泰国旅游的外国人来说,最便宜的方式就是租自行车。
2.Whatisthewriter’sadviceabouttakingataxiinThailand?
A.Totakeataxidrivingontheroad.
B.Totakeataxiparkedoutsidehotels.
C.Tomakesurethereisameterinit.
D.Tobargainwiththedriverovertheprice.
A 解析:
细节理解题。
由第三段中“...alwaysremembertogetataxithatisgoingontheroads”可知,作者建议如果搭乘出租车的话,一定要乘坐正行驶在路上的出租车,而别乘坐那些停在旅馆外面的出租车。
3.ItwasdifficulttodriveinBangkokinthepastbecause________.
A.thereweretoomanytrafficjamsontheroads
B.therewerenosignsshowingdirections
C.thesignswerewrittenonlyintheirownlanguage
D.thequalityoftheroadswasnotgood
C 解析:
细节理解题。
由文章末段中“Inthepast,Bangkokcouldbeadifficultplacetodrivein—signsweregenerallyinThaionly...”可知,过去在曼谷开车困难的原因是,交通标志一般都是只用泰语写的。
4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthispassagebefound?
A.Entertainment.B.Tourism.
C.Market.D.Advertisement.
B 解析:
文章出处题。
本文作者向读者推荐了在泰国旅游的方式以及游客应该注意的问题。
属于旅游方面的题材。
完形填空
BeforereadingMcCarty’sstoryIhadthoughtthatasmilejustinvitedunwantedattention.AfterwardsIhada__1__opinion.Ifoundthatsmilingcould__2__myselfandthepeoplearoundme.
RecentlyIbecamea(n)__3__inmyson’sschool.ThemoreIdrove,themoreIheardtheotherdrivers__4__aboutanewcrossingguard,thepersonwho__5__theflowoftrafficsothatcarscangetinandoutoftheschoolarea__6__andsafely.Theguard,nothavingmuch__7__,seemedunsurewhenhemadeadecision,whichoften__8__longlinesofheavytraffic.Mostdayshelookedworried.Isawcarspassbyhimwiththe__9__drivers.Iwantedtodosomethingjusttomaketheguard__10__.
ThenIrealizedIdidhavethe__11__tochangeatleastoneinteraction(互动)inhisday.Onemorningwhenthecrossingguardgavemea(n)__12__topullintotheschool,Imovedmycarforward.Then,justbeforeIbeganmy__13__,Igavehimabigsmile.Hesawme,andthenhisface__14__.HesmiledbackatmeasIcontinuedmyturn.
That’sit.That’sallittook.IknewIhadmadea__15__inhisday.And__16__Ihaveyettospeakawordtothisman,Iknowhe__17__mebecausewesmiletoeachothereverytimeheseesmebehindthewheel.
Now,I__18__smiletowardpeoplearoundme.Ican’tspeakforthepeoplewhohave__19__thesesmiles,butIcansaymylifeissomuch__20__,andsomuchmorejoyous,thatIcan’timaginehowIlivedwithoutsuchasmile.IhopeIcanmakeotherssharetheirhappinessjustasfreely.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。
作者通过一个小故事告诉我们应该多向他人微笑。
1.A.poorB.new
C.strongD.popular
B 解析:
由下文交通协管员的故事可知,“我”对微笑有了“新的(new)”看法——微笑可以“改变(change)”“我”和“我”周围的人们。
2.A.changeB.protect
C.educateD.surprise
A 解析:
参见上题解析。
3.A.teacherB.cleaner
C.driverD.adviser
C 解析:
由下文的ThemoreIdrove可知,“我”成了“我”儿子学校里的一名“司机(driver)”。
4.A.askB.argue
C.learnD.complain
D 解析:
由下文的Theguard,nothavingmuch...longlinesofheavytraffic.可知,司机们会因此“抱怨(complain)”这个新交通协管员。
5.A.admitsB.controls
C.breaksD.notices
B 解析:
由上文的anewcrossingguard可知,此人“管制着(controls)”交通以便车辆能够“快速地(quickly)”、安全地进出校区。
6.A.quicklyB.closely
C.quietlyD.lately
A 解析:
参见上题解析。
7.A.interestB.discussion
C.experienceD.consideration
C 解析:
由上文的anewcrossingguard可知,这位交通协管员没有太多“经验(experience)”。
8.A.drewB.reduced
C.followedD.caused
D 解析:
由上文的Theguard...seemedunsurewhenhemadeadecision可知,这位协管员在指挥交通时犹豫不定,所以经常“造成(caused)”交通堵塞。
9.A.carelessB.impatient
C.drunkD.dangerous
B 解析:
由上文的longlinesofheavytraffic可知,司机们感到“不耐烦(impatient)”了。
10.A.relaxedB.proud
C.nervousD.confused
A 解析:
由上文的Mostdayshelookedworried.和下文的Hesmiledbackatme可知,“我”想做点什么让这位协管员“感到放松(relaxed)”。
11.A.truthB.message
C.powerD.program
C 解析:
“我”有“能力(power)”做一些改变。
12.A.addressB.gift
C.reportD.sign
D 解析:
这位交通协管员给了“我”一个“手势(sign)”,让“我”驶入学校。
13.A.workB.turn
C.testD.journey
B 解析:
由下文的asIcontinuedmyturn可知,这里是说“我”在“转弯(turn)”之前。
14.A.softenedB.reddened
C.darkenedD.hardened
A 解析:
由上文的Mostdayshelookedworried.和下文的Hesmiledbackatme可知,他的脸色变得“柔和(softened)”了。
15.A.speechB.mistake
C.decisionD.difference
D 解析:
“我”通过微笑使这位协管员的心态发生了改变。
makeadifference意为“产生影响”,符合句意。
16.A.nowthatB.asif
C.eventhoughD.onlyif
C 解析:
这里前后句为转折关系,故填eventhough。
17.A.believesB.recognizes
C.supportsD.interviews
B 解析:
我们经常向对方微笑,所以“我”知道即使没说过话他也能“认出(recognizes)”“我”来。
18.A.alwaysB.never
C.hardlyD.sometimes
A 解析:
由下文的Ican’timaginehowIlivedwith
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