1993年大学英语四级CET4真题及答案.docx
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1993年大学英语四级CET4真题及答案.docx
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1993年大学英语四级CET4真题及答案
1993年6月大学英语四级CET4真题及答案
1993年6月大学英语四级CET4真题及答案1993年6月大学英语四级CET4真题及答案partilisteningcomprehension(20minutes)
sectiona
1.(a)thepear.(c)theseafood.
(b)theweather.(d)thecold.
2.(a)maryhasneverstudiedmathematics.(c)maryenjoyslearningmathematics.
(b)marymustbegoodatmathematics.(d)maryprobablyispooratmathematics.
3.(a)george'sbrother.(c)george'sfather.
(b)george'swife.(d)george'sfather-in-law.
4.(a)shecanusehiscar.(c)shemustgethercarfixed.
(b)shecanborrowsomeoneelse'scar.(d)shecan'tborrowhiscar.
5.(a)at2:
35.(c)at3:
00.
(b)at2:
45.(d)at3:
15.
6.(a)tothebank.(c)toashoestore.
(b)tobookstore.(d)tothegrocer's.
7.(a)nearthestation(c)inthecity.
(b)inthecountry(d)nearherworkplace
8.(a)atacigarettestore(c)atagasstation
(b)atabusstation(d)atauntmary's
9.(a)formupstairs(c)formthenelsons'house.
(b)formnextdoor.(d)formthebackdoor.
10.(a)thechoiceofcourse.(c)aneveningcourse.
(b)adaycourse.(d)theirwork.
sectionb
passageone
questions11to14arebasedonthefollowingpassageyouhavejustheard.
11.(a)theyhaven'treachedadecisionyet.(c)theywanttogohuntingcamping.
(b)theyhavedecidedtogohuntingbears.(d)theywanttogoexploringthecountry.
12.(a)susie.(c)thespeaker.
(b)tom.(d)thespeaker'shusband.
12.(a)theychasedthebearaway.
(b)theystayedoutsidethetentanddidnothing.
(c)theyclimbedupatree.
(d)theyputsomehoneyoutsideforthebeartoeat.
14.(a)heatethehoney.(c)hechasedthepeopleaway.
(b)hedrankthebeer.(d)heturnedthingsupsidedown.
passagetwo
questions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
15.(a)hemissedtheappointment.(c)hewassick.
(b)hearrivedlate.(d)hewasverybusy.
16.(a)hewasbusysightseeing.(c)hedidn'twanttoseemr.jordananymore.
(b)hecouldn'treachmr.jordan'soffice.(d)hedidn'twanttotakethetroublemakingit.
17.(a)thetripdidn'tdoanygoodtohishealth.
(b)thetripwasacompletedisappointment.
(c)thetripwasenjoyablebutnotfruitfulintermsofbusiness.
(d)thetripmadeitpossibleforhimtomeetmanyinterestingpeople.
passagethree
questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
18.(a)helostconsciousness.(c)hewasseriouslyinjured.
(b)hewasslightlywounded.(d)hewasburiedunderanicebox.
19.(a)aboutfourdays.(c)adayandahalf.
(b)aroundeightdays.(d)morethansixdays.
20.(a)hisfatherpulledhimoutintime.(c)hestayedinanicebox.
(b)helefttheareabeforetheearthquake.(d)theirhouseescapedtheearthquake.partiireadingcomprehension(35minutes)
passageone
questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
nursingatbethisraelhospitalproducesthebestpatientcarepossible.ifwearetosolvethenursingshortage(不足),hospitaladministrationanddoctorseverywherewoulddowelltofollowbethisrael'sexample.
atbethisraeleachpatientisassignedtoaprimarynursewhovisitsatlengthwiththepatientandconstructsafull-scalehealthaccountthatcoverseverythingfromhismedicalhistorytohisemotionalstate.thenshewritesacareplancenteredonthepatient'sillnessbutwhichalsoincludeseverythingelsethatisnecessary.
theprimarynursestayswiththepatientthroughhishospitalization,keepingtrackwithhisprogressandseekingfurtheradvicefromhisdoctor.ifapatientatbethisraelisnotrespondingtotreatment,itisnotuncommonforhisnursetoproposeanotherapproachtohisdoctor.whatthedoctoratbethisraelhasintheprimarynurseisatruecolleague.
nursingatbethisraelalsoinvolvesadecentralized(分散的)nursingadministration;everyfloor,everyunitisaself-containedorganization.therearenurse-managersinsteadofheadnurses;inadditiontotheirmedicaldutiestheydoalltheirownhiringanddismissing,employeeadvising,andtheymakesalaryrecommendations.eachunit'snursesdecideamongthemselveswhowillworkwhatshiftsandwhen.
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bethisrael'snurse-in-chiefranksasanequalwithothervicepresidentsofthehospital.shealsoisamemberofthemedicalexecutivecommittee,whichismosthospitalsincludesonlydoctors.
21.whichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureofthenursingsystematbethisraelhospital?
(a)thedoctorgetsmoreactiveprofessionalsupportfromtheprimarynurse.
(b)eachpatientistakencareofbyaprimarynursedayandnight.
(c)theprimarynursewritescareplansforeverypatient.
(d)theprimarynursekeepsrecordsofthepatient'shealthconditionseveryday.
22.itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.
(a)comparedwithotherhospitalsnurseatbethisraelhospitalaremorepatient
(b)inmosthospitalspatientcareisinadequatefromtheprofessionalpointofview
(c)inmosthospitalnursegetlowsalaries
(d)comparedwithotherhospitalnurseshavetoworklongerhoursatbethisraelhospital
23.aprimarynursecanproposeadifferentapproachoftreatmentwhen_____.
(a)thepresentoneisrefusedbythepatient
(b)thepatientcomplainsaboutthepresentone
(c)thepresentoneprovestobeineffective
(d)thepatientisfoundunwillingtocooperate
24.themaindifferencebetweenanurse-managerandaheadnurseisthattheformer_____.
(a)isamemberofthemedicalexecutivecommitteeofthehospital
(b)hastoarrangetheworkshiftsoftheunit'snurses
(c)canmakedecisionsconcerningthemedicaltreatmentofapatient
(d)hasfullresponsibilityintheadministrationoftheunit'snurses
25.theauthor'sattitudetowardsthenursesystematbethisraelhospitalis_____.
(a)negative(c)neutral
(b)critical(d)positive
passagetwo
questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
forsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabies-andothercreatures-learntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto"rewards";andthereisnoreasontodoubtthatthisistrue.butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectivereward,atleastintheearlystages,hadtobedirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological(生理的)"drives"asthirstorhunger.inotherwords,ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodordrinkofsomesortofphysicalcomfort,nototherwise.
itisnowclearthatthisisnotso.babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome.
papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto"reward"thebabiesandsoteachthemtocarryoutsomesimplemovements,suchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother.thenhenoticedthatababywhohadhadenoughtodrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure.sohebegantostudythechildren'sresponsesinsituationswhereonmilkwasprovided.hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovement"switchedon".adisplayoflights-andindeedthattheywerecapableoflearningquitecomplexturnstobringaboutthisresult,forinstance,twoleftortworight,oreventomakeasmanythreeturnstooneside.
papusek'slightdisplaywasplaceddirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinterestingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughtheywould"smileandbubble"whenthedisplaycameon.papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilythesightofthelightswhichpleasedthem,itwasthesuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem,inmasteringtheskill,andthatthereexistsafundamentalhumanurgetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitunderintentionalcontrol.
26.accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich_____.
(a)aredirectlyrelatedtopleasure(c)willbringthemafeelingofsuccess
(b)willmeettheirphysicalneeds(d)willsatisfytheircuriosity
27.papouseknoticedinhisstudiesthatababy_____.
(a)wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk[page]
(b)wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrink
(c)wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk
(d)wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrink
28.inpapousek'sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.
(a)havethelightsturnedon(c)pleasetheirparents
(b)berewardedwithmilk(d)bepraised
29.thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause______.
(a)thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"
(b)thesightofthelightswasinteresting
(c)theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights
(d)theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights
30.accordingtopapousek,thepleasurebabiesgetinachievingsomethingisareflectionof_____.
(a)abasichumandesiretounderstandandcontroltheworld
(b)thesatisfactionofcertainphysiologicalneeds
(c)theirstrongdesiretosolvecomplex
(d)afundamentalhumanurgetodisplaytheirlearnedskills
passagethree
questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomewaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'sclaimforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty(保单),oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.however,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.
asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.ingeneral,the"higherup"theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterhe
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