职称英语理工类C级考前押题三kj140324110049.docx
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职称英语理工类C级考前押题三kj140324110049.docx
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职称英语理工类C级考前押题三kj140324110049
2014年职称英语理工类C级考前押题(三)
一、词汇辨析(共15题,合计15分)
1Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?
A.lastly
B.finally
C.shortly
D.recently
2 Whilewedon'tagree,wecontinuetobefriends.
A.Whoever
B.Where
C.Although
D.Whatever
3 Enormoussumsofmoneyhavebeenspenton,spaceexploration.
A.Much
B.Large
C.Small
D.Fixed
4 AboutonemillionAmericansarediagnosedannuallywithskincancer.
A.everyyear
B.severely
C.actively
D.everymonth
5Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident.
A.secrets
B.details
C.benefits
D.words
6Wewilltakeyourrecentillnessintoconsiderationwhenmarkingyourexams.
A.effect
B.account
C.effort
D.discount
7Therearealimitednumberofbooksonthissubjectinthelibrary.
A.small
B.total
C.good
D.great
8Thechairmanproposedthatweshouldstopthemeeting.
A.showed
B.suggested
C.agreed
D.believed
9Maryhasblendedtheingredients.
A.made
B.mixed
C.cooked
D.eaten
10Theyagreedtomodifytheirpolicy.
A.clarify
B.define
C.change
D.develop
11 Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.
A.takeout
B.breakoff
C.pushin
D.digup
12TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember.
A.play
B.show
C.send
D.tell
13 Thistableisstronganddurable.
A.long-lasting
B.extensive
C.far-reaching
D.eternal
14 Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpired.
A.fired
B.resigned
C.died
D.retreated
15Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror.
A.smiling
B.laughing
C.shouting
D.staring
二、阅读判断(共1题,合计7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
IrradiatingFood
Irradiatingfruits,vegetables,porkandchickentokillinsectsandbacteriahasbeenapprovedbytheFoodandDrugAdministrationoverthepastdecadeorso.Irradiationofothermeats,suchasbeefandlamb,isbeingreviewed.Federalapprovaldoesnotrequirethatindustryadopttheprocess,andfewfoodprocessorspresentlyofferirradiatedproducts.
Marketstudieshaveshownthatmanyconsumersareafraidthateatingirradiatedfoodsmaycausecancer,despitescientificstudiesthatprovethesafetyoftreatedfoods.Somepeoplearguethatmoreseveregovernmentinspection,higherfood-safetystandards,andmorecareful-preparationpracticesbyconsumersareallthatisneededtoensurethatfoodissafe.Consequently,companiescurrentlyseenoneedtospendmillionsofdollarsoutfittingprocessingplantswiththeequipmentnecessaryforaprocessthatveryfewshoppersareinfavorof.
Allsupermarketsthatsellirradiatedfoodmustlabelthefoodeitherdirectlyonthepackaging,or,inthecaseofbulkitemslikefruitsandvegetables,byplacingasignnearby.Thereisnorequirementforthelabelingofirradiatedfoodservedbychainrestaurantsorhospitalsthatbuydirectlyfromdistributors,noranyregulationsforproductsthatcontainirradiatedingredients.
Presently,theFDAallowsfoodtobetreatedwiththreetypesofradiation--gammarays,high-energyelectrons,andXrays--andsetslimitsondoses,dependingonthetypeoffood.Theprincipleisthatthedosetobeusedforacertaintypeoffoodshouldnotexceedtheamountthatissufficienttokillmostharmfulinsectsandbacteriapresentinit.Differenttypesoffood,becauseoftheirmolecularcompositions,mayrequiredifferentdosesofradiation.
16Accordingtothepassage,killinginsectsandbacteriapresentinfoodsbyirradiatingisnotcompletelyapprovedbytheUSgovernment.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17Therearequiteanumberoffoodprocessorswhichareinterestedinproducingirritatedfoods.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18 Someconsumersaredoubtfulofthesafetyofirradiatedfoodsandsuggestamoreseveregovernmentinspectionbetaken.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
19Somecompaniesforeseethepromisingfutureofsettingupfoodprocessingfactories,althoughtheydonotseetheneednow.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
20Itisrequiredthatlabelsplacedonirradiatedfoodornearbybulkitemssuchasvegetablesandfruitsshouldindicateirradiatedingredients.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
21Restaurantscanserveirradiatedfoodboughtdirectlyfromdistributorswithoutlabelingit.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
22ThepassagetellsusthatFDAapprovesirradiatingfoodtosomeextentbutirradiatedfoodisnotwidelyaccepted.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
三、概括大意(共1题,合计8分)
Architecture
Architectureistobuildingasliteratureistotheprintedword.Thebestbuildingsareoftensowellconstructedthattheyoutlasttheiroriginaluse.Theythensurvivenotonlyasbeautifulobjects,butasdocumentsofthehistoryofcultures.Theseachievementsareneverwhollytheworkofindividuals.Architectureisasocialart.
Therenaissancebroughtaboutanentirelynewage,notonlyinphilosophyandliteraturebutinthevisualartsaswell.Inarchitecture,theprinciplesandstylesofancientGreeceandRomewerebroughtbacktolifeandreinterpreted.Theyremaindominantuntilthe20thcentury.
Manykindsofstoneareusedasbuildingmaterials.Stoneandmarblewerechosenforimportantmonumentsbecausetheyarenotburnableandcanbeexpectedtoendure.Stonearchitecturewasoftenblendedwithstonesculpture.Theuseofstonehasdeclined,however,becauseanumberofothermaterialsaremoreadaptabletoindustrialuse.
Thecomplexityofmodernlifecallsforavarietyofbuilding.Morepeopleliveinmasshousingandgotoworkinlargeofficebuildings;theyspendtheirincomeinlargeshoppingcenters,sendtheirchildrentomanydifferentkindsofschools,andwhentheyaresicktheygotospecializedhospitalsandclinics.Allthesesdifferenttypesofbuildingsaccumulatedexperiencesneededbytheirdesigners.
Bythemiddleofthe20thcentury,modernarchitecture,whichwasinfluencedbynewtechnologyandmassproduction,wasdealingwithincreasinglycomplexsocialneeds.Importantcharacteristicsofmodernarchitecturalworksareexpansesofglassandtheuseofreinforcedconcrete.Advancesinelevatortechnology,airconditioning,andelectriclightinghaveallhadimportanteffects.
23Paragraph2_____________.
24Paragraph3_____________.
25Paragraph4_____________.
26Paragraph5_____________.
ABuildingmaterials
BNeedofgreaterbuildingvarietiesinmodernlife
CRestorationofancientcivilizations
DEvolutioninstyle
Efactorsaffectingmodernarchitecture
FAsocialart
27Somebuildingsar
esowellconstructedthattheyarenotonlyuseful______.
28AncientGreekandRomanarchitecturalstyles,whichwererestoredduringrenaissance,werestillinfluential_____.
29Asmodernlifebecomesmorecomplex,peoplehavetoputupmanydifferentkindsofbuildings_____.
30Theuseofnewbuildingmaterialsandtheintroductionofsuchnewtechnologyastheelevatorandtheair-conditionerhaveplayedanimportantrole______.
Atomeettheirneeds
Bbutalsobeautifultolookat
Cinthedevelopmentofmodernarchitecture
Dtodesignmorebuildings
Eeveninthe20thcentury
Ftooutlasttheiroriginaluse
四、阅读理解(共3题,合计45分)
Who(Doesn’t)LettheDogsBark?
Forthepastyear,CorneliaCzarneckisaid,thebarkingofherneighbor’sGermanshepherdlhasawakenedherrepeatedlyat4a.m.Thedogoftenbarksforhoursatatime,saidMrs.Czarnecki,aCliftonresident.
“Thatdogisouttherebarkingdayandnight,andwedon’tknowwhattodoanymore,”shesaid.
Mrs.Czarneckibecamesoupsetaboutthedogthatshefiledamunicipalcomplaint3againsthimunderthetown’sgeneralnoiseordinance.ThecaseissettobeheardinmunicipalcourtonAugustplaintsliketheonesMrs.Czarneckilodgedwiththepolice4andcityofficialsledtheCliftonCityCounciltodraftanordinancethatcouldresultinfinesforresidentswhosedogsare“barking,howling,crying”ormakingany.otherloudnoisesformorethan30minutesinanhour.
“Ican’twait,”Mrs.Czarneckisaid.ThecounciltookuptheordinanceforafirstreadingonTuesday;afinalvoteisscheduledonAugust8.
“It’saqualityoflifeissue,”saidCouncilmanFrankC.Fusco,whointroducedthemeasure.Cliftonisfarfromaloneinseekingtosilencenoisydogs.Atleast144ofNewJersey’smunicipalitieshavelawsthataddresswhiningandbarking5,accordingtoamunicipalordinancedatabaseonlineat.
InNewYork,atleast30townsinNassauandSuffolkCountieshavesimilarlaws,asdoabout25townsinWestchesterCounty.Connecticuthasastatewidelawbarringdogsthatarea“nuisance”becauseof“excessivebarkingorotherdisturbance.”
Manyoftheordinancesintheregionaregeneralprohibitionsagainstexcessivewhiningorbarking.InWestchester,theCityofNewRochelleranintotroublewithitslawin1997afteraresidentchallengedacitation.Acityjudgeruledthattheordinancewasunconstitutionallyvague6becauseitdidnotincludedetailsabouttimeofdayanddurationofbarking,andthecitychangedthelawin1998.
“Manyoftheseordinancesgobacktothe1800s,”saidtheNewRochellecorporationcounsel,BernisShapiro.“They’rejustcarriedforwardandtheydon’tgetchangeduntilanissuecomesup.”
InMay2006,HillsboroughTownshipinSomersetCountypassedanordinancetospecificallyaddressbarking,butnocomplaintshavebeenfiledsincethen,saidLt.BillGearyoft
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