高中英语阅读理解100篇.docx
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高中英语阅读理解100篇.docx
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高中英语阅读理解100篇
高中英语阅读理解100篇
一、阅读理解
1、(1分)
O.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.Hisrealnamewas
WilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboyhelivedan
excitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythinghe
neededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetried
differentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank,whensomemoney
wentmissingfromthebankO.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassent
toprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutof
prison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelife
ofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausesimpleasthetaleswere,theywouldfinishwith
asuddenchangeattheend,tothereader?
ssurprise.
1.InwhichorderdidO.Henrydothefollowingthings?
a.LivedinNewYork.b.Workedinabank.c.TravelledtoTexas.
d.Wasputinprison.e.HadanewspaperJob.f.Learnedtowritestories.
A.e.c.f.b.d.aB.c.e.b.d.f.aC.e.b.d.c.a.f.D.c.b.e.d.af.
2.PeopleenjoyedreadingO.Henry?
sstoriesbecause
A.theyhadsurpriseendingsB.theywereeasytounderstand
C.theyshowedhisloveforthepoorD.theywereaboutNewYorkCity
3.O.Henrywenttoprisonbecause.
A.peoplethoughthehadstolenmoneyfromthenewspaper
B.hebrokethelawbynotusinghisownname
C.hewantedtowritestoriesaboutprisoners
D.peoplethoughthehadtakenmoneythatwasnothis
4.WhatdoweknowaboutO.Henrybeforehebeganwriting?
A.Hewaswell-educated.B.Hewasnotseriousabouthiswork.
C.Hewasdevotedtothepoor.D.Hewasverygoodatlearning.
5.WheredidO.Henrygetmostmaterialforhisshortstories?
A.Hislifeinsidetheprison.B.Thenewspaperarticleshewrote.
C.ThecityandpeopleofNewYork.D.Hisexcitingearlylifeasaboy.
2、(1分)
Onedayafewyearsagoaveryfunnythinghappenedtoaneighbourofmine.Heisateacher
atoneofLondon?
sbigmedicalschools,Hehadfinishedhisteachingforthesummertermandwas
attheairportonhiswaytoRussiatogivealecture.
Hehadputafewclothesandhislecturenotesinhisshoulderbag,buthehadputRupert,the
skeleton(人体骨骼)tobeusedinhislecture,inalargebrownsuitcase(箱子).Attheairportdesk,
hesuddenlythoughtthathehadforgottentobuyanewspaper.Helefthissuitcasenearthedesk
andwentovertotheshop.
Whenhegotbackhediscoveredthatsomeonehadtakenhissuitcasebymistake.Heoften
wonderswhattheysaidwhentheygothomeandfoundRupert.
1.Whowrotethestory?
A.Rupert?
steacher.B.Theneighbour?
steacher.
C.Amedicalschoolteacher.D.Theteacher?
sneighbour.
2.Whydidtheteacherputaskeletoninhissuitcase?
A.HeneededitforthesummerterminLondon.
B.Heneededitforthelecturehewasgoingtogive.
C.HewantedtotakeittoRussiaformedicalresearch.
D.Hewantedtotakeithomeashehadfinishedhisteaching.
3.Whathappenedattheairport?
A.Theskeletonwentmissing.B.Theskeletonwasstolen.
C.Theteacherforgothissuitcase.D.Theteachertookthewrongsuitcase.
4.Whichofthefollowingbesttellstheteacher?
sfeelingabouttheincident?
A.Heisveryangry.B.Hethinksitratherfunny.
C.HefeelshelplesswithoutRupert.D.HefeelsgoodwithoutRupert.
5.Whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards?
A.TheteachergotbackthesuitcasebutnotRupert.
B.TheteachergotbackneitherthesuitcasenorRupert.
C.TheteachergotbackRupertbutnotthesuitcase.
D.TheteachergotbackboththesuitcaseandRupert.
3、(1分)
OntheeveningofJune21,1992,atallmanwithbrownhairandblueeyesenteredthe
beautifulhalloftheBellTowerHotelinXi?
anwithhisbicycle.Thehotelworkersreceivedhim
andtelephonedthemanager,fortheyhadneverseenabicycleinthehotelballbeforethoughthey
livedin“thekingdomofbicycles.”
RobertFriedlander,anAmerican,arrivedinXi?
anonhisbicycletripacrossAsiawhich
startedlastDecemberinNewDelhi,India.
Whenhewas11,hereadthebookMarcoPoloandmadeuphismindtovisittheSilkRoad.
Now,after44years,hewasontheSilkRoadinXi?
anandhisearlydreamswerecomingtrue.
RobertFriedlander’snextdestinations(目的地)wereLanzhou,Dunhuang,Urumqi,etc.He
willcompletehistripinPakistan.
1.Thebestheadline(标题)forthisnewspaperarticlewouldbe.
A.TheKingdomofBicyclesB.ABeautifulHotelinXi?
an
C.MarcoPoloandtheSilkRoadD.AnAmericanAchievingHisAims
2.ThehotelworkerstoldthemanageraboutFriedlandercomingtothehotelbecause.
A.heaskedtoseethemanager
B.heenteredthehallwithabike
C.themanagerhadtoknowaboutallforeignguests
D.themanagerknewabouthistripandwasexpectinghim
3.Friedlanderisvisitingthethreecountriesinthefollowingorder,.
A.China,India,andPakistanB.India,China,andPakistan
C.Pakistan,China,andIndiaD.China,Pakistan,andIndia
4.WhatmadeFriedlanderwanttocometoChina?
A.ThestoriesaboutMarcoPolo.B.ThefamoussightsinXi?
an.
C.HisinterestinChinesesilk.D.Hischildhooddreamsaboutbicycles.
5.Friedlandercanbesaidtobe.
A.cleverB.friendlyC.hardworkingD.strong—minded
4、(1分)
Mr.GreywasthemanagerofasmallofficeinLondon.Helivedinthecountry,andcameup
toworkbytrain.Helikedwalkingfromthestationtohisofficeunlessitwasraining,becauseit
gavehimsomeexercise.
Onemorninghewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenastrangerstoppedhimandsaidtohim,
“Youmaynotrememberme,sir,butsevenyearsagoIcametoLondonwithoutapennyinmy
pockets,Istoppedyouinthisstreetandaskedyoutolendmesomemoney,andyoulentme5,
becauseyousaidyouwerewillingtotakeachancesoastogiveamanastartonthewayto
success.”
MrGreythoughtforafewminutesandthensaid,“Yes,Irememberyou.Goonwithyour
story!
”“Well,”answeredthestranger,“areyousatilclhwainllicneg?
to”take
1.HowdidMr.Greygettohisoffice?
A.Hewentuptoworkbytrain.
B.Hewalkedtohisoffice.
C.Hewenttohisofficeonfootunlessitrained.
D.Heusuallytookatraintothestationandthenwalkedtohisofficeiftheweatherwasfine.
2.MrGreylikedwalkingtohisofficebecause________.
A.hecouldn?
taffordthebusesB.hewantedtosavemoney
C.hewantedtokeepingoodhealthD.hecoulddosomeexercisesontheway
3.Mr.Greyhadbeenwillingtolendmoneytoastrangerinorderto_______
A.givehimastartinlifeB.helphimonthewaytosuccess
C.makehimrichD.gainmoremoney
4.OnemorningthestrangerrecognizedMr.Grey,and_______
A.wantedtoreturnMr.Greythemoney
B.againaskedMr.Greyformoney
C.wouldliketomakefriendswithhim
D.toldMr.Greythathehadbeensuccessfulsincethen
5.Inthesecondparagraph,“⋯takeachance”means______.
A.Mr.Grayhappenedtomeetastranger
B.Mr.Greyhadachancetohelpastranger
C.Mr.Greyhelpedastrangerbychance
D.Mr.Greytooktheriskthatthestrangerwouldnotgivebackthemoneywhichhelenthim
5、(1分)
Evenifyouareagoodhigh-jumper,youcanjumponlyaboutsevenfeetofftheground.You
cannotjumpanyhigherbecausetheearthpullsyouhard.Thepulloftheearthiscalledgravity.
Youcaneasilyfindoutthepulloftheearth.Ifyouweighyourself,youwillknowhowmuch
gravityispullingyou.
Sincethereisgravity,waterrunsdownhill.Whenyouthrowaballintotheair,itfallsback
down.Becauseofgravity,youdonotfallofftheearthasitwhirls(旋转)around.
Then,canwegetawayfromtheearthandgofaroutintospace?
Nowyoucandoit,because
spaceshipshavebeeninvented.Thenspaceshipwillgosofastthatitcanescape(逃出)theearth’s
gravityandcarryyouintospace.
1.Inthispassage,theword“gravity”means.
A.thepullofeverything.
B.theforceofattraction(吸引)amongobjects.
C.theforcewhichattractsobjectstowardsthecentreoftheearth
D.theforcewhichattractstheearthtowardsthesun.
2.Whenyouslip(滑)youalwaysfalltothegroundbecause
A.theearthalwaysturnsround.B.theearthhasgravity
C.theearth?
sgravityisgreaterthanyourweight.D.youarecareless.
3.Gravityisstrongthat
A.itcanthrowaballintotheair.B.itmakesyoujumponlysevenfeet.
C.itcanletyouflyawayfromtheearth.D.itcankeepeverythingonearth.
4.Becauseofgravity,
A.waterflowseverything.B.wecangoeverywherebyship.
C.wateralwaysflowsdownwards.D.fishcanliveinwater.
5.Wecangetawayfromtheearthbyspaceshipbecause
A.thespaceshipgoesveryfast.B.theearthcan?
tpullthespaceship.
C.thespaceshiphasastrongforce.D.thespaceshipcanjumphigherthanotherthings.
6、(1分)
Anexpensivecarspeedingdownthemainstreetofasmalltownwassooncaughtupwithby
ayoungmotorcyclepoliceman.Ashestartedtomakeouttheticket,thewomanbehindthewheel
saidproudly,“Beforeyougoanyfurther,youngman,Ithyinokushouldknowthatthemayorof
thiscityisagoodfriendofmine.”Theofficerdidnotsayaword,butkeptwriting.“I
friendofchiefofpoliceBarens,”continuedthewoman,gettingmoreangryeachmoment,Stillhe
keptonwriting.“Youngmapne,rs”isteshde,“IknowJudgeLawsonandStateSenator(参议员)
Patton.”Handingthetickettothewoman,theofficeraskedpleasantly,“Tellme,doyouknow
BillBronson.”
“Why,no,”sheanswered.
“Well,thatisthemanyoushouldhaveknown,”hesaid,hhiesamd
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