高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练6答案外研版.docx
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高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练6答案外研版.docx
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高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练6答案外研版
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
IttakesmorethanjustpracticetobecomeanOlympian.Goldmedalperformancesrequiresomeseriousnutrition.Haveyoueverwonderedwhatthesesuccessfulathleteseattostayinpeakshape?
KeriGlassman,aregistereddietitianandfounderofNutritiousLifeMeals,appearedon“GoodMorningAmerica”todaytogiveyouaglimpseintothedietsofsometopathletes.Someoftheirmealscouldsurpriseyou.
CrazyCalorieCount
GlassmansaidOlympianseatalotoffood—quantitiesthatforordinarypeoplewouldconstitutepiggingout.OnesecretofswimmerMichaelPhelps’astonishingperformanceinthe2008OlympicsinBeijingwasconsumingasmanyas12,000caloriesinoneday.
Athletescaneatlikethisandnotgainanyweightbecausetheirworkoutsareintense.AccordingtoGlassman,Phelps’workoutscanburn4,000to6,000caloriesinaday,andthosecaloriesmustbeaddedinordertotrainthefollowingday.
SnackingSecrets
Someathleteseatstrangefoodsthatimprovetheirperformance.YohanBlake,theJamaicasprinterand100-meterworldchampion,hasstolenchampionsprinterUsainBolt’sthunderonthetrackduringtheOlympictrials.Askedabouthowhegetshisenergy,Blakeansweredthatheeats16bananasperday,Glassmansaid.
JonathanHorton,theleadgymnastontheUSteam,hasabloodsugarproblem.Hissolutionishoney.Whenhestartstofeelshakyatthegym,hetakeshoneytoboosthisenergy,Glassmansaid.
FoodsforRecovery
Whatarethebestfoodstohelpthebodyrecoverafterharshcompetition?
ForOlympicswimmerRyanLochte,therecoverymealisgrilledchickenbreastswithAlfredosauce,whole-g
rainspaghettiandasaladwithlemonjuiceandoliveoil.Lochte,whorecentlycutoutjunkfood,candyandsoda,hasundertakenastrength-trainingregimen(养生法)thatinvolvesflippingtractortiresandtossingbeerkegs,Glassmansaid.
【文章大意】运动员的成长不仅需要锻炼,还需要营养,合理膳食也至关重要。
1.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.GoodDietMakesaTrueOlympian
B.OlympiansHaveOlympic-sizeAppetites
C.Olympians’StrangeEatingHabits
D.TheDietsofSomeTopOlympicAthletes
【解析】选D。
主旨大意题。
第一段是中心段落,所有奥运选手不仅仅需要锻炼,要想获得金牌还需要营养,合理膳食。
2.Whatdoestheu
nderlinedsentenceprobablymean?
A.OrdinarypeopleeatfewpigscomparedwithOlympians.
B.Olympianseatalotmorefoodthanordinarypeople.
C.Olympianstendtoeatalotofhigh-qualityfood.
D.Olympianseatalargeamountoffood,justlikepigs.
【解析】选B。
句意理解题。
前一句说奥运选手吃很多食物。
画线部分在破折号之后,是对前面话语的补充。
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothe
passage?
A.RyanLochtequiteatingjunkfood,candyandsodaforhisbetterrecovery.
B.YohanBlakefinallybeatUsainBoltinthe100-metertrackintheOlympics.
C.MichaelPhelps’astonishingperformancewasduetohiseatinglotsoffood.
D.JonathanHortonhasabloodsugarproblembecauseoftakingtoomuchhoney.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据最后一段最后一句可知A正确。
4.Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundin .
A.atechnicalreport
B.afashionmagazine
C.aneducationcolumn
D.asportsnewspaper
【解析】选D。
文章出处题。
本文说的是运动员与饮食,所以这篇文章可能出现在报纸的体育版面。
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Increa
seduseoftheInternetandmobilepho
nesisunderminingpupils’abilityforindependentstudyandpromotingpoorgrammar,itwasclaimed.
CranfieldSchoolofManagementfoundalmost
sixintenschoolchildrenwerecopyinginformationdirectly
fromwebsitesforhomeworktaskswithout
properlyreadingit.
Morethanaquarterthoughtitwasanacceptablepractice,
eventhoughtheyknowitwasconsideredplagiarism(剽窃).
Thestudy,basedonasampleofaround260pupilsagedfrom11to18atasecondaryschoolintheMidlands,raisedconcernsthatmoderntechnologywashavingadestructiveeffectonyoungpeople.
AndrewKakabadse,professorofinternationalmanagementdevelopmentatCranfield,said,“Ourresearchshowsthattechnologyobsession(痴迷)preventsspellingskills,encouragesplagiarism,anddisturbsclassroomlearning.”
“Despiteschoolpoliciesrestrictingmobilephoneusage,studentsusethephonefrequently,withthemajoritymakingcallsfromthetoilets.Themobilephonecontinuestobeamainchannelofsocialcommunicationduringtheschoolday.”
Thereportrevealedthatso-called“text-speak”wasincreasinglyfindingitwasintopupils’schoolwork.
Threeintenstudentsadmittousingtextmessageshortcuts,suchas“ruok”inessaysandclassroomtasks.
Itfollowedastudyearlierthisyearthatfoundalmosthalfoftheteachersfailedtounderstandsomepupils’writingbecauseitwassofullofconfusinglanguage.Phrasessuchas“innit”and“Gr8”were
regularlyfoundinschoolwork.
TheCranfieldstudyfoundthatmobileusewassocommonthatmanypupilschosetoignoreschoolrulesonphones.
Morethanathirdsaidtheywouldusetheirmobileinclass,whilenearlythreequarterssaidtheywouldnotevenmakeanexcusetoleaveclasstoansweraphonecall.
【文章大意】使用互联网和手机的学生越来越多了。
可是,科技不仅给学生们带来了便捷,也给他们的学习带来了很多不利影响。
1.Theunderlinedword“undermining”inthefirstparagraphcanbestbereplacedby“ ”.
A.determiningB.keeping
C.weakeningD.increasing
【解析】选C。
词义猜测题。
根据第二、三两段可知,靠照搬网上资料完成家庭作业,实际上是一种抄袭,会影响学生的独立学习能力。
undermining是“逐渐损害,削弱”的意思,故此处可以用weakening来代替。
2.ItcanbeinferredfromwhatKakabadsesaidthat .
A.heisinfavourofstudents’mobilephoneusageatschool
B.hebelievesschoolsareresponsiblefortechnologyobsession
C.theresearchfindsanewwaytoimproveschoolmanagement
D.itishardtolimitstudents’mobilephoneusageatschool
【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
根据第六段第一句中的withthemajoritymakingcallsfromthetoilets和第二句Themobilephone...theschoolday.可推断,限制学生在学校使用手机是很困难的。
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Moststudents’writingskillsarebecomingworse.
B.Textmessagelanguagemayaffectpupils’languageskills.
C.Studentsliketoinventnewwordsintheirwriting.
D.30%pupilsoftensendtextmessageswhenstudying.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据第七至九段可知,短信语言可能会给学生的语言技能带来不利影响。
4.What’stheattitudeoftheauthortotheproblem?
A.Optimistic.B.Approving.
C.Anxious.D.Tolerant.
【解析】选C。
观点态度题。
从文章的字里行间可以看出作者对学生使用诸如手机之类的高科技产品持忧虑态度。
故答案为C。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
MillionsofAmericansreturnfromlong-distancetripsbyair,buttheirluggagedoesn’talwayscomehomewiththem.Airlineidentificationtags(标签)cancomeloose,andthebagsgowho-knows-where.Andpassengersleaveallkindsofthingsonplanes.
Theairlinescollecttheitemsand,for90days,attempttofindtheirowners.Theydon’tkeepthem,sincethey’renotinthewarehousebusiness.Andbylaw,theycannotsellthebags,becausetheairlinesmightbetemptedtodeliberatelymisplaceluggage.
Soonceinsurancecompanieshavepaidforlostbagsandtheircontents,andtheynolongerbelongtopassengers,auniquestoreinthelittletownofScottsboro,Alabama,buysthem.The“UnclaimedBaggageCenter,”issopopularthatthebuilding,whichissetuplikeadepartmentstore,isthenumber-onetouristattractioninallofAlabama.Morethanonemillionvisitorsstopineachyearandtakeoneofthestore’sshoppingcartsonahuntfortreasures.
Eachday,clerksbringout7,000newitems,andveteran(老练的)shoppersrushtopawoverthem.Youcanfindeverythingfrompreciousjewelstohockeysticks,best-sellingnovels,leatherjackets,taperecorders,surfboards,evenhalf-usedtubesoftoothpaste.
Thestore’sownlaundrywashesorcleansalltheclothesfoundinluggage,thensellsthem.TheUnclaimedBaggageCenterhasfoundguns,illegaldrugsandevenaliverattlesnake.
Thestorehasalittlemuseumwheresomeofitsmostunusualacquisitions(获得物)havebeenpreserved.Theyincludehighlandbagpipes,aburialmaskfromanEgyptianpharaoh'stomb,andamedievalsuitofarmor.
Statisticsindicatethatlessthanone-halfofonepercentofluggagecheckedonU.S.carriersispermanentlylostandavailabletothestore.
26.Paragraph1showsthatmanypassengerslosetheirluggagebecause______.
A.theyareforgetful
B.theyareinahurry
C.thereisnolostandfoundofficeinmanyairports
D.theownersofsomeluggagecan’tbeidentified
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Airlineidentificationtags(标签)cancomeloose,andthebagsgowho-knows-where.由于包上的标签掉了所以无法识别行李的主人,故选D。
27.Thereasonwhytheairlinescannotsellthebagsisthat______.
A.theyhavetofindtheowners
B.theyarelikelytomakeaprofitonthebagsonpurpose
C.somebagsareexpensive
D.theyhavetokeepthebagsaslongaspossible
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据bylaw,theycannotsellthebags,becausetheairlinesmightbetemptedtodeliberatelymisplaceluggage.他们有可能故意从行李上获利,故选B。
28.TheUnclaimedBaggageCenterisverypopularbecause______.
A.there'salargevarietyofgoods.
B.allthethingsthereareverycheap.
C.visitorsmaypurchasesomethingundervalued.
D.Visitorswillenjoysomeamusingactivitiesthere.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Morethanonemillionvisitorsstopineachyearandtakeoneofthestore’sshoppingcartsonahuntfortreasures.veteran(老练的)shoppersrushtopawoverthem.Youcanfindeverythingfrompreciousjewelstohockeysticks…人们可以买到一些便宜的东西,故选C。
29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Alittlemuseumwillkeepallthepreciousunclaimedbaggage.
B.Thepercentageofpassengerswholosetheirbaggageforeverissmall.
C.ThethingsintheUnclaimedBaggageCenterarearticlesfordailyuse.
D.Peoplearenotallowedtobuytheillegalthingsinthestore.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。
根据Statisticsindicatethatlessthanone-halfofonepercentofluggagecheckedonU.S.carriersispermanentlylostandavailabletothestore.乘客永远的丢掉东西的人数是少的,故选B。
30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
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