翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试11doc.docx
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翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试11doc.docx
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翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试11doc
翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试-11
(总分:
90.00,做题时间:
90分钟)
一、{{B}}PartⅠVocabula(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
二、{{B}}A{{/B}}(总题数:
10,分数:
10.00)
1.Iwasstunnedbyherrequestforaletterofrecommendation{{U}}given{{/U}}oursuperficialknowledgeofoneanother.
∙A.thinkingthat
∙C.withthepreoccupationof
∙B.consideringthefactof
∙D.asaresultofdeepcontemplationof
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.
2.Chang'ewassupposedtopositionallofitsinstrumentstofacethemoononNovember18,aposture{{U}}facilitating{{/U}}itsprobingwork.
∙A.precising
∙B.assisting
∙C.producing
∙D.twisting
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.
3.TheSupremeCourtissueda{{U}}unanimous{{/U}}decisioninthiscase.
∙A.disguised
∙B.resounding
∙C.partiallyagreed
∙D.wellagreed
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.
4.TheChineseversionofMeeticisplanningto{{U}}screen{{/U}}itscustomersbyimposingarelativelyhighmembershipcharge.
∙A.enlargethenumberof
∙B.preventfromswarmingin
∙C.examineclosely
∙D.adoptselectively
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.
5.Manual{{U}}dexterity{{/U}}maybecompromisedbyarthritis,affectingabilitytogasp,manipulateandmaneuverobjects.
∙A.skills
∙B.clumsiness
∙C.adroitness
∙D.twitch
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.
6.Inthepasteightyears,IKEAonlyopenedthreeoutlets,whileitsrivalB&Qshopsare{{U}}sprouting{{/U}}everywhere.
∙A.emerging
∙B.flourishing
∙C.developing
∙D.prospering
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.
7.Michelangelowasthegreatestsculptorofthesixteenthcentury.Weadmiretheproductsofhisgeniusbutwelessfrequentlypausetoconsiderthe{{U}}magnitude{{/U}}ofthetasksheundertook,theproblemsheencountered,andevenfailureshemayhavesuffered.
∙A.hugesizeof
∙B.largeamountof
∙C.magnificence
∙D.hardships
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.
8.Theybelievedthatthemerchantshad{{U}}conspired{{/U}}tounderminethenation'seconomicindependence.
∙A.plotted
∙B.planned
∙C.strove
∙D.managed
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.
9.Thedoctor{{U}}speculated{{/U}}thathighcholesterolwasacontributingfactortofirepatient'shealthproblems.
∙A.expected
∙B.thought
∙C.assumed
∙D.guessed
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.
10.IntheancientcivilizationsofGreeceandRomethunderwasbelievedtobeamanifestationofthe{{U}}wrath{{/U}}ofthegods.
∙A.anger
∙B.spirit
∙C.voice
∙D.power
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.
三、{{B}}B{{/B}}(总题数:
20,分数:
20.00)
11.Thousandsofpeopleturnedoutintothestreetsto______againstthelocalauthorities'decisiontobuildahighwayacrossthefield.
∙A.contradict
∙B.reform
∙C.counter
∙D.protest
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.
12.Themajorityofnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareina______.
∙A.minority
∙B.scarcity
∙C.rarity
∙D.minimum
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.
13.ProfessorJohnson'sretirement______fromnextJanuary.
∙A.carriesintoeffect
∙B.takeseffect
∙C.haseffect
∙D.putsintoeffect
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.
14.Thepresidentexplainedthatthepurposeoftaxationwasto______governmentspending.
∙A.finance
∙B.expand
∙C.enlarge
∙D.budget
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.
15.Theheatinsummerisnoless______hereinthismountainregion.
∙A.concentrated
∙B.extensive
∙C.intense
∙D.intensive
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.
16.Takingphotographsisstrictly______here,asitmaydamagethepreciouscavepaintings.
∙A.forbidden
∙B.rejected
∙C.excluded
∙D.denied
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.
17.Mr.Brown'sconditionlooksveryseriousanditisdoubtfulifhewill
∙A.pullback
∙B.pullup
∙C.pullthrough
∙D.pullout
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.
18.Sincetheearlynineties,thetrendinmostbusinesseshasbeentowardon-demand,always-availableproductsandservicesthatsuitthecustomer's______ratherthanthecompany's.
∙A.benefit
∙B.availability
∙C.suitability
∙D.convenience
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.
19.Thepriestmadethe______ofthecrosswhenheenteredthechurch.
∙A.mark
∙B.signal
∙C.sign
∙D.gesture
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.
20.Thisspaciousroomis______furnishedwithjustafewarticlesinit.
∙A.lightly
∙B.sparsely
∙C.hardly
∙D.rarely
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.
21.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,he______abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.
∙A.wouldbe
∙B.willhavebeen
∙C.was
∙D.were
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.
22.Withsomemendressingdownandsomeothermenflauntingtheirlooks,itisreallyhardtotelltheyaregayor______
∙A.straight
∙B.homosexual
∙C.beautiful
∙D.sad
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.
23.Hisremarkswere______annoyeverybodyatthemeeting.
∙A.soasto
∙B.suchasto
∙C.suchto
∙D.asmuchasto
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.
24.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn'tknowhe______untilyesterday.
∙A.willcome
∙B.wascoming
∙C.hadbeencoming
∙D.came
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.
25.______consciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.
∙A.Iwasandalwayswillbe
∙B.Ihavetobeandalwayswillbe
∙C.Ihadbeenandalwayswillbe
∙D.Ihavebeenandalwayswillbe
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.
26.Becausefuelsuppliesarefiniteandmanypeoplearewasteful,wewillhavetoinstall______solarheatingdeviceinourhome.
∙A.sometypeof
∙B.sometypesofa
∙C.sometypeofa
∙D.sometypesof
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.
27.Iwenttherein1984,andthatwastheonlyoccasionwhenI______thejourneyinexactlytwodays.
∙A.musttake
∙B.musthavemade
∙C.wasabletomake
∙D.couldmake
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.
28.Iknowhefailedhislasttest,butreallyhe's______stupid.
∙A.somethingbut
∙B.anythingbut
∙C.nothingbut
∙D.notbut
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.
29.DoyouknowTim'sbrother?
Heis______thanTim.
∙A.muchmoresportsman
∙B.moreofasportsman
∙C.moreofsportsman
∙D.moreasportsman
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.
30.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe______us.Ithinkit'shightimewe______strongactionsagainsthim.
∙A.betrayed..,take
∙B.hadbetrayed..,took
∙C.hasbetrayed..,took
∙D.hasbetrayed..,take
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.
四、{{B}}PartⅡReading(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
五、{{B}}Section1Multi(总题数:
1,分数:
10.00)
Directions:
Inthissectiontherearereadingpassages.followedbymultiple-choicequestions.Readthepassagesandthenmarkyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
PassageB
ThemiserablefateofEnron'semployeeswillbealandmarkinbusinesshistory,oneofthoseawfuleventsthateveryoneagreesmustneverbeallowedtohappenagain.Thisurgeisunderstandableandnoble:
thousandshavelostvirtuallyalltheirretirementsavingswiththedemiseofEnronstock.Butmakingsureitneverhappensagainmaynotbepossible,becausethesuddenimpoverishmentofthoseEnronworkersrepresentssomethingevenlargerthanitseems.It'sthelatestturnintheunwindingofoneofthemostaudaciouspromisesofthe20thcentury.
Thepromisewasassuredeconomicsecurity—evencomfort—foressentiallyeveryoneinthedevelopedworld.Withtheexplosionofwealth,thatbeganinthe19thcenturyitbecamepossibletothinkaboutapossibilitynoonehaddaredtodreambefore.Thefearatthecenterofdailylivingsincecavemandays—lackoffood,warmth,shelter—wouldatlastloseitspowertoterrify,Thatremarkablepromisebecamerealityinmanyways.Governmentscreatedwelfaresystemsforanyoneinneedandseparateprogramsfortheelderly(SocialSecurityintheU.S.).Labourunionspromisednotonlybetterpayforworkersbutalsopensionsforretirees.Giantcorporationscameintobeingandofferedthepossibility—insomecasesthepromise—oflifetimeemploymentplusguaranteedpensions?
Thecumulativeeffectwasafundamentalchangeinhowmillionsofpeopleapproachedlifeitself,areversalofattitudethatmostrankasoneofthelargestinhumanhistory.Formillenniatheaverageperson'sstancetowardprovidingforhimselfhadbeen.UltimatelyI'monmyown.Nowitbecame,ultimatelyI'llbetakencareof.
Theearlyhintsthatthispromisemightbebrokenonalargescalecameinthe1980s.U.S.businesshadbecomeuncompetitivegloballyandbeganrestructuringmassively,withhugeLayoffs.Thetrendacceleratedinthe1990sasthebastionsofcorporatewelfarefacedreality.IBMendeditsno-layoffpolicy.AT&Tfiredthousands,manyofwhomfoundsuchathingsimplyincomprehensible,andafewofwhomkilledthemselves.Theothersupposedguarantorsofoureconomicsecuritywerealsoindecline.Labour-unionmembershipandpowerfelltotheirlowestlevelsindecades.PresidentClintonsignedahistoricbillscalingbackwelfare.AmericansrealizedthatSocialSecuritywon'tprovidesocialsecurityforanyofus.
Alessvisiblebutequallysignificanttrendaffectedpensions.Tomakecostseasiertocontrol,companiesmovedawayfromdefinedbenefitpensionplans,whichobligatethemtopayoutspecifiedamountsyearsinthefuture,todefinedcontributionplans,whichspecifyonlyhowmuchgoesintotheplaytoday.Themostcommontypeofdefined-contributionplanisthe401(k).thesignificanceofthe401(k)isthatitputsmostoftheresponsibilityforaperson'seconomicfatebackontheemployee.Withinlimitstheemployeemustdecidehowmuchgoesintotheplaneachyearandhowitgetsinvested—thetwofactorsthatwilldeterminehowmuchit'sworthwhentheemployeeretires.
WhichbringsusbacktoEnron?
Thosebillionsofdollarsinvaporizedretirement
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