辽宁省庄河市学年高二英语月考试题.docx
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辽宁省庄河市学年高二英语月考试题.docx
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辽宁省庄河市学年高二英语月考试题
辽宁省庄河市2017-2018学年高二英语10月月考试题
满分:
120分时间:
100分钟
说明:
1.考试前,考生务必按要求在答题卡和答题纸上正确填涂考生信息;
2.第I卷为选择题,请用2B铅笔将答案涂在答题卡上,写在试卷上的答案无效;
3.第II卷为主观题,请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸指定区域,写在试卷上的答案无效;
4.考试结束后,请交回答题卡和答题纸
第I卷
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
A
FromvisitingmuseumstowatchingChangingtheGuard,therearesomeamazingexperiencesforyoutogetwhileinLondon.HerewepicksomeofthebestfreeactivitiesinLondon.
ChangingtheGuard
ForadisplayofBritishceremony,watchChangingtheGuardoutsideBuckinghamPalace.ThisiswhereonememberofQueen’sGuardsexchangesdutywiththeoldguard.Bothguardsaredressedintraditionalreduniformandbearskinhats,andthehandoverisaccompaniedbyaGuardsband.GuardMountingtakesplaceat11:
30am.ItishelddailyfromMaytoJuly,andonalternate(间隔的)datesthroughouttherestoftheyear.
SirJohnSoane’sMuseum
SirJohnSoanewasanarchitect.Duringhislifetimehecollectedsomevaluableantiquities(古董)fromallfourcornersoftheglobe.TheyarenowondisplayinSirJohnSoane’sMuseumwhichgivesarealinsightintothelifeofthisoutstandingVictoriangentleman.
GeffryeMuseum
Averyuniqueexperience,theGeffryeMuseum,locatedin18thcenturyalmshouses(救济院),givesafascinatinginsightintothelivesoftheBritishmiddleclassesfromthe1600stothepresentday.Exploreaseriesofroomsets,completewithfurnishingandtextiles(纺织品)fromeachperiod.
Hogarth’sHouse
Hogarthwasveryfamousandcriticized18thcenturysocietyinhisengravings(雕刻),suchasAHarlot’sProgress,ARake’sProgressandMarriagea-la-Mode.Asthenamesuggests,Hogarth’sHouseiswherehelivedbeforehediedin1764,andit’sherethatyou’llfindthemostextensivecollectionofhispaintingsonpublicdisplay.
BankofEnglandMuseum
ThesplendidBankofEnglandMuseumtracesthehistoryofthebankfromitsfoundationbyRoyalCharterin1694toitsroletodayasthecountry’scentralbank.Therearemanyitemsyouhaveneverexpectedtosee.
21.WhatcanwelearnabouttheceremonyofChangingtheGuard?
A.Visitorsneedtopaywhenwatchingtheceremony.
B.Visitorscanlistentosomemusicattheceremony.
C.Theceremonyisheldat11:
30ameverydaythroughouttheyear.
D.ChangingtheGuardinvolvestwogroupsofguardseverytime.
22.ForagroupofChinesestudentsofart,themostattractiveplacemightbe____________.
A.BuckinghamPalaceB.GeffryeMuseum
C.Hogarth’sHouseD.BankofEnglandMuseum
23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.SirJohnSoane’sMuseumisagoodplacetoseeoldandvaluableobjects.
B.SirJohnSoanewasapainterwholivedintheVictorianera.
C.Hogarth’spaintingswerecriticizedbyotherpaintersofhistime.
D.TheBankofEnglandMuseumnolongerfunctionsasabanknow.
B
UncleTomgavelittleVickiBlackabirthdaygiftoneweekbeforeherbirthday.Hetoldhernottoopenituntilherbirthday.Sheknewhermotherwouldn’ttolerateanydisrespecttothekindmanwhohelpedthemoutafterVicki’sfatherpassedaway;besides,Vickididn’twantUncleTomtogetangry.ButlittleVickydidn’twanttojustholditandguesswhatwasinit.Afterall,shelookedforwardtohiscomingtoshowherinterestingthings,likehowtoturnanoldsockintoadoll.
Alltheday,Vickicouldn’tstopthinkingaboutthegiftwhileherteacherwasgivingalecture.Vickisatstillinherseat,drawingpaperdollsinsidethebox.Whenschoolwasdone,sheracedhome.Walkingintotheroom,again,sheshookthepresent,butsheheardnothing.Holdingherbreath,sheopenedtheboxandlookedinside.Secondslater,shecried.WhenMrs.Blacksawthebox,shesaidangrily,“Didn’tItellyoutoleaveitalone?
”Vickisobbedandsaid,“Mommy,youdon’tunderstand.”
“Don’tcrytome.Youhavemissedeverythingnow,justbecauseyoucouldn’twait,”Mrs.Blackaccused.“WhatwillUncleTomthinknow?
”
“UncleTomgavemenothing,”Vickicriedandhandedtheemptyboxtohermother.“Heplayedatrickonme.”
Mrs.Blacksaiddoubtfully,“UncleTomisnotlikethat.Youmusthavedroppedit.”
Vickikeptcrying.Onlyarapidknockonthedoormadethehousequiet.ItwasUncleTom.Helookedattheemptybox.“Youhavealreadydoneit?
Itoldyoutowaitforyourbirthday.”
“Youdidn’tgivemeagift.”Freshtearsfilledhereyes.
“Itrytogiveyousomething.Iknowyourbirthdayisaspecialday.Itellmyselftogiveyousomethingvaluabletolastyourwholelife.Ithinkhardandgettheideatogiveyouanimportantlesson.Ifyouopenitonbirthday,Iseeyoulearn.ThenIwillmakeabigpartytocelebrate.Maybenextyearyoulistenandthenyouwillunderstandthegiftbetter.
24.WecanlearnfromthetextthatVicki___________.
A.oftenreceivedgiftsfromherfatherB.likedandrespectedUncleTom
C.wassadbecauseofherfather’sdeathD.expectedUncleTomtogiveheradoll
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Youhavealreadydoneit”referto?
A.Youhavealreadyopenedthebox
B.Youhavealreadyguessedtheresult
C.YouhavealreadyrealizedUncleTom’spurpose
D.Youhavealreadyknownwhatthebirthdaygiftwas
26.WhatkindofpersonisUncleTom?
A.MysteriousB.HumorousC.ThoughtfulD.Generous
27.WhatdidUncleTomwanttoteachVicki?
A.Howtorespectothers B.Thevalueofapromise
C.Howtodealwithgifts D.Themeaningofgifts
C
TheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco,Californiaisoneoftheworld'smostbeautifulbridges.Itisalsooneofthemostvisitedplacesintheworld.Morethan1800hundredmillionvehicleshaveusedthebridgesinceitopenedmorethan70yearsago.
Thebridgewaspainted“InternationalOrange”becausethatcolorwentwellwiththenaturalsurroundings.Thecoloralsoiseasiertoseeintheheavyfogthatoftencoversthearea.ButtheGoldenGateBridgewasnotnamedforitsorangecolor.Itwasnamedforthebodyofwaterthatitcrosses,theGoldenGateStrait,whichistheentrancetotheSanFranciscoBayfromthePacificOcean
Planningforthebridgebeganinthe1920swhentheareaaroundSanFranciscowasgrowing.People livingintheareaneededanotherwaytogettothecitybesidessmallferries.JosephStrausswasthechiefengineerfortheproject.Workbeganin1934.Mr.Straussdemandedthestrongestsafetyprotectionsinthehistoryofbridgebuilding.Theseincludedthefirstuseof“hardhats”toprotecttheworkers'headsandspecialglassestoprotecttheireyes.Aspecialsafetynetwassuspendedunderthebridge.Thisnetsavedthelivesof19menduringtheconstruction.
TheGoldenGateBridgeopenedin1937.Itextends1280metersacrossthewater.Thetotallengthis2737meters.Itwasthelargestsuspensionbridge(吊桥)intheworlduntil1964.ThatiswhentheVerrazanoNarrowsBridgeopenedinNewYorkCity.Today,theGoldenGateBridgeistheninthlongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.
28.WhatwastheGoldenGateBridgenamedafter?
A.TheStraititcrosses B.Thecolorofapaint
C. Thelocalclimate D.Itsnaturalsurroundings
29.HowdidpeoplecrosstheGoldenGateStraitbeforethebridgewasbuilt?
A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Byroad. D.Byboat.
30.Whywasaspecialsafetynetsuspendedunderthebridge?
A.Becauseitcanprotecttheenvironment
B.Becauseitcanpreventworkersfromfalling
C.Becauseitcanmakeconstructioneasier
D.Becauseitcansavebuildingmaterialsfromfalling
31.WhatdoweknowaboutJosephStrauss?
A.Hebuiltthefirstsuspensionbridgeintheworld.
B.Hissafetymeasureswerenotofpracticalvalue.
C.Heattachedimportancetotheworkers'safety.
D.Hedemandedstrongmeasurestoensurethesafetyofthebridge.
D
Anewconceptvehicle,PodwasintroducedbyToyotaandSonyattheTokyomotorshow.Thecarisintendedasafour-wheeledfriend.Itaimstoprovideaffection,sympathyandencouragement.Likeadogwelcomingitsmaster,thecarsitsup,wagsitstailandacknowledgesitsowner’spresenceusinghydraulics(液压装置)andamulti-coloredLEDdisplaypanel(引擎)acrossthefront.
Whileontheroad,thecarconstantlymonitorsthedriver’smoodwithpulseandsweatsensorsonthejoystick(操纵杆).Camerasfocusedontheeyeskeepwatchforanysighofdrowsiness.Ifadriverappearstobelosinghisorhercool,Podwilldisplaywarnings,playsoftmusicandblowcoldairattheface.Driversareshakenawakewithloudmusicandashakingchair.
Toimprovedrivingskills,podcomparesacceleration,brakingandsteeringwiththebestperformancerecordedbyprofessionals.Itusesthiscomparisontoscoredrivers,offeradviceandrankallPodowners.Toyotaclaimsthatthecarwilleventuallybeabletolearnitsowner’slikesanddislikesbymonitoringpassengerconversations.Ifthecarhearsafavoritesongbeingdiscussed,itwilldownloadthetrackfromtheInternetandplayitwithoutbeingasked.Itwillalsorecommendrestaurantsthatmightsuitthedriver’stasteandtakephotographsofpassengerswhentheysoundparticularlyhappy.
Inkeepwiththemoodinessthatisthecar’smainsellingpoint,Podexpressesaformofroadanger.Ifadriverbrakesorswerves(转向)suddenly,theLEDpanelshowsanangryredandthetailrisesattheback.
Angerisoneofthecar’sten“emotionalstates”.Anotherissadness---abluefrontwithtear-shapedlightsseeminglydroppingfromheadlights---whichappearsafteraflattireorwhengasislow.
“Wewantedtoshowthatthecarscanbecheerfulandentertaining,”saidYasunoriSakamoto,partoftheToyotadesignteam.MrSakamotosaidToyotahasnoplanstoputPodonthemarket.Sad,really.
32.Theund
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