学年高中英语 小题狂刷22 Unit 2 The United Kingdom含.docx
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学年高中英语 小题狂刷22 Unit 2 The United Kingdom含.docx
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学年高中英语小题狂刷22Unit2TheUnitedKingdom含
小题狂刷22Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
I.根据下列汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
1.IwasgratefultoAnnaforbeingopenandgivingmetheopportunitytoexplainandc__________(阐述,澄清)themisunderstandingbetweenus.
2.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)__________(convenience)timeandplacefortheapplicationtohaveaninterview.
3.Iamnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyouwillreceive,butitwill___________(rough)coveryourmajorexpense.
4.Thepursefoundontheplaygroundmatchesthed___________madebyMary,soitmustbehers.
5.Heoftenq____________withhiswifeoverunimportantmatters.
6.Ourheadmastera____________formetoshowthevisitorsaroundourschool.
7.A____________bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.
8.Newtechnologymeansthatastronomerscan___________(完成)inasinglenightwhatoncetookyears.
9.Thecharmingsceneryandthehotspringbathscombinetomakethetraveler’sstaytheremost__________(enjoy).
10.Thethreeclocksarepartofthelargestc___________ofmusicalclocksworldwideandweremadebyWesternartisans,primarilyBritish.
【参考答案】
1.clarify2.convenient3.roughly4.description
5.quarrels6.arranged7.Attracted8.accomplish
9.enjoyable10.collections
II.单句语法填空
1.Ilikecooking.EachtimeIseemyfriendsenjoyfoodpreparedbyme,Iam___________(delight).
2.Anyhelpfromyouwillbegreatlyappreciated.Pleasegivemeareplyatyourearliest___________(convenient).
3.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaign___________(attract)newcustomerstoitsstores.
4.It’sgreatly___________yourcreditthatyou’veovercomesuchgreatdifficultyandaccomplishedthetaskaheadoftime.
5.Othersdohearandunderstand,buttheyare___________(willing)tochangetheirbehavior.
6.Theprofessorwasdelighted___________(find)thattwothirdsoftheprojecthadbeenfinishedbythestudentsindependently.
7.Iknowyouhavebeen___________(quarrel)aboutagooddeallately.
8.Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehope___________(accomplish).
9.SeeingaBengaltigerisquite___________(thrill).
10.Itisstrangethatthenaughtyboyshould___________(win)thefirstprize.
【参考答案】
III.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.BeforeshecametoEngland,shehadseldomheardasingleEnglishword (speak).
2.Whenhiswifereturned,thehusbandfoundherbeautifullonghair (cut).
3.Iampleasedtoseetheproblem (settle)sosoon.
4. (walk)alongthestreet,Ifoundmanyoftheshops (crowd)withpeople.
5.Tomhadhisleftleg (break)whileplayingfootball.
6.Thestudentsweretoldtohavetheirhomework (hand)inbeforeclass.
7.Johnrushedoutinahurry, (leave)thedoor (unlock).
8.Helayonthebedwiththebedroomdoor (shut).
9.ThejoketoldbyTommadeus (laugh),sotheteachercouldn’tmakehimself (understand).
10.Iwouldlikeyou (invite)tomypartytomorrowevening.
【参考答案】
1.spoken 2.cut 3.settled 4.Walking;crowded
5.broken6.handed 7.leaving;unlocked 8.shut
9.laugh;understood10.tobeinvited
IV.单项填空
1.Itissaidthatbodylanguage___________55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.
A.liesinB.accountsfor
C.consistsofD.goeswith
【答案】B
2.Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers___________.
A.blindlyB.unwillingly
C.closelyD.carefully
【答案】A
【解析】blindly盲目的;unwillingly不情愿地;closely紧密地;carefully仔细地。
句意:
教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考,而不是盲目地听从他人。
根据句意选A。
3.Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeetto___________somebarrierstotradebetweenthem.
A.makeupB.useup
C.turndownD.breakdown
【答案】D
【解析】句意:
这两个国家将会晤,以打破两国之间的一些贸易障碍。
makeup弥补;useup用完;turndown拒绝,关小;breakdown打破,分解,身体等出故障。
根据句意选D。
4.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother___________goodcareofathome.
A.takingB.taken
C.takeD.betaken
【答案】B
【解析】句意:
李博士在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务,回来后看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好,他很高兴。
分析句子结构可知,此处是"see+宾语+宾语补足语"结构。
hismother和takegoodcareof是被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语。
5.Thesecommentscame___________specificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.
A.inmemoryofB.inresponseto
C.intouchwithD.inpossessionof
【答案】B
【解析】句意:
这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻记者问到的问题的回应。
inmemoryof"纪念";inresponseto"回应";intouchwith"联系";inpossessionof"拥有"。
由句意可知,答案选B。
6.Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenotaslargeas________inChina,theyhaveworldfamousfootballteamsandsomeofthemevenhavetwo!
A.itB.one
C.thatD.those
【答案】D
7.Itisapitythattheindustrialcities________inthenineteenthcenturydonot________visitors.
A.building;attackB.built;attack
C.tobuild;attractD.built;attract
【答案】D
【解析】因theindustrialcities与build之间是动宾关系,故第一空用过去分词短语作后置定语;attract吸引,attack攻击,进攻。
8.Whatgeographicalfactorsmake________difficulttoinvadeEnglandsuccessfully?
A.soB.much
C.thatD.it
【答案】D
【解析】句中it作形式宾语,代替真正的宾语——不定式短语toinvadeEnglandsuccessfully。
difficult为宾语补足语,so,much和that均不用作形式宾语,故选D。
9.Theykepttheireyes________uponthescreenasanexcitingfootballmatchwastelevisedlive.
A.fixingB.tobefixed
C.tofixD.fixed
【答案】D
【解析】因eyes与fix之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补。
10.Whenhiswifereturned,thehusbandnoticedherhair________short.
A.cuttingB.tobecut
C.beingcutD.cut
【答案】D
【解析】过去分词作宾补,表示被动与完成。
I.阅读理解
A
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
Irelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulerstriedtoconquer(征服)Ireland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo"Irelands".NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TheRepublicofIreland,inthesouth,isanindependentcountry.
Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortage(短缺)ofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.
Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Today,manypeoplestillworkonthelandbutmoreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.
TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere"thegreatesttalkerssincetheGreeks".Sinceindependence,Irelandhasrevived(复兴)itsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongswhicharesungwithoutinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.
1.WhatdoestheauthortellusinParagraph1?
A.HowtheIrishfoughtagainsttheEnglish.
B.HowIrelandgainedindependence.
C.HowEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerIreland.
D.Howtwo"Irelands"cameintobeing.
2.WelearnfromthetextthatinIreland__________.
A.foodshortagesinthe1840sledtoadeclineinpopulation
B.peoplearemovingtothecitiesforlackofworkinthecountryside
C.itishardertomakealivingasafarmerthanasafactoryworker
D.differentkindsofoldIrishsongsareallsungwithinstruments
3.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout__________.
A.theIrishcharacter
B.Irishculture
C.Irishmusicalinstruments
D.afamousIrishwriter
4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.LifeinIreland
B.AVeryDifficultHistory
C.Ireland,PastandPresent
D.TheIndependenceofIreland
【文章大意】本文讲述了爱尔兰艰辛的独立过程以及曾经的艰难岁月,以及爱尔兰如今的样子。
B
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lifegettingyoudown?
Learntobounceback
"Thatwhichdoesnotkillusmakesusstronger."Nietzschesaid.Thereareanumberofwaysthatcangetusthroughtoughtimes,helpustobouncebackandmakeushappier.1
Findsomethingyoucancontrol.
2Buttakingsmall,positivestepsinanyareaofourlifecanhavearippleeffect,enablingustomoveforwardintheproblemarea.
3
Asaspecies,wetendtofocusonwhat’swrongratherthanwhat’sright.Butwecanbenefitalotfrompayingattentiontowhat’sgoingright.Psychologistshaveshownconsciouslyfocusingonthesegoodthingshelpstoincreaseourexperienceofpositiveemotions.
Checkyourthinking.
4LeadingpsychologistMartinSeligmanfoundthatthewayweinterpretthecausesofeverydaysetbackscanhaveasignificantimpactonourabilitytocopeandourphysicalhealth.Healsoshowedwecanlearnmoreresilient(有弹性的)thinkingstyles.
Distractyourself.
Whenweareimmersedinaproblem,itishardtothinkcreativelyaboutwaystodealwithit.Itoftenhelpstotaketimeoutfromthethingsyouareworryingabout.5Notonlydoesthisgiveusabreakfromwhatwe’redoingandourworries,it’salsogreatforourminds.
A.Alwaysdosomethingthatisright.
B.It’struethattherearelotsofthingswecan’tcontrol.
C.Aneffectivewayoftakingtimeoutisexercise.
D.Nexttimeyouarefeelingstressedorstuck,givethematry.
E.Focusonwhat’sright.
F.Nexttimesomethinggoeswrongforyou,pauseforamoment.
G.Thewaywethinkcandestroyourownresilience.
【文章大意】有时候生活中的诸多因素会给人们带来压力,让人心情沮丧。
但是在困难的时候有很多方法可以帮助我们恢复原有的精神,让我们更加快乐。
语境,故选C。
II.完形填空
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Itwas
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