hbnAAA高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection练习 新人教版必修2.docx
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hbnAAA高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection练习 新人教版必修2.docx
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hbnAAA高考英语一轮复习Unit4WildlifeProtection练习新人教版必修2
Unit4WildlifeProtection
新题型
【2016高考训练】任务型阅读:
(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Youwanttobeconfidentandfeelconfident,butwhatifyou'restartingwithlittleornoconfidence?
Trueself-confidenceisn'tanovernightacquisition.Ittakesdedicationtorealizeyouareagoodhumanbeingthatisworthyofrespectandlove.
Recognizeyourinsecurities
Whatdoesthatvoiceinthebackofyourmindsay?
Whydoyoufeeluncomfortableorashamedofyourself?
Thiscouldbeanythingfromregretstofriendsatschoolornegativeexperience.Whateverismakingyoufeelunworthy,orashamed,identifyit,giveitaname,andwriteitdown.Youcanalsotearthesewrittenpiecestostartfeelingpositiveonthosepoints.
Getridofinsecuritiesgradually
Eachdayyoushouldweakenit.There'snoquickfix.Gettotherootoftheproblem;focusonitandunderstandthatyouneedtoresolveeachissuebeforeyoucanmoveon.Checkifitisanoldpastemotionandifitisreallystillrelevantorapplicableinyourlifetoday.Andthatdoesnotmeanyouhavetogetridofwhatevermakesyoufeelbad(manytimes,yousimplycan't).Youneedtolearntoacceptyourself,yourpast,yourcircumstancesastheyare,withoutnecessarilythinkingofthemas“bad”.
Identifyyoursuccesses
Everyoneisgoodatsomething,sodiscoverthethingsatwhichyoudoextremelywell,thenfocusonyourtalents.Giveyourselfpermissiontobeproudofthem.Giveyourselfcreditforyoursuccesses.Inferiority(自卑)isastateofmindinwhichyou'vedeclaredyourselfavictim.Donotallowyourselftobevictimized.
BePositive
Avoidself-pity,orthepityandsympathyofothers.Neverallowotherstomakeyoufeelinferior—theycanonlydosoifyouletthem.Ifyoucontinuetodislikeandlookdownuponyourself,othersaregoingtodoandbelievelikewise.Instead,speakinapositivewayaboutyourself,aboutyourfuture,andaboutyourprogress.Donotbeafraidtoshowyourstrengthsandqualitiestoothers.Bydoingso,youstrengthenthoseideasinyourmindandencourageyourgrowthinapositivedirection.
Apply“facialfeedbacktheory”
Studiessurroundingwhat’scalledthe"facialfeedbacktheory"suggestthattheexpressionsonyourfacecanactuallyencourageyourbraintoexpresscertainemotions.Solookinthemirrorandsmileeveryday,andyoumightfeelhappierwithyourselfandmoreconfidentinthelongrun.
Helpothers
Whenyouknowyou’reofhelptothepeoplearoundyou,andaremakingapositivedifferenceinotherpeople’slives(evenifit'sjustbeingkindertothepersonwhoservesyoucoffeeinthemorning),you'llknowthatyouareapositiveforceintheworld—whichwillboostyourselfconfidence.
Now,dearfriends,willyouletconfidencekeepyoucompany?
Beconfident,andaccomplishingyourgoalswillbejustaroundthecorner.
Title:
Thewaystobecomeconfident
Specificways
Supportingdetails
Recognizinginsecurities
Findoutwhat
(1)▲youuncomfortableorashamed,
forgetitandfeelpositive.
(2)▲insecuritiesgradually
Findoutthe(3)▲ofproblems,resolvethemandlearntoaccept(4)▲youare.
Identifyingsuccesses
Findoutyourtalents,take(5)▲inthemandpraiseyourselfforyoursuccesses.
Beingpositive
Speak(6)▲aboutyourself.
Don’tmakeyourself(7)▲byothers.
Applying“facialfeedbacktheory”
Lookinthemirrorandsmiletogainmore(8)▲____.
Helpingothers
Be(9)▲tothepeoplearoundyou.
Conclusion
Confidencehelpspeopleaccomplishgoalsandbecomeworthytobe(10)▲andloved.
任务型阅读:
(每题1分)
1makes/leaves;2.Removing;3.causes/roots;4.what;5.pride;
6.positively;7.pitied/sympathized;8.confidence9.helpful;10.respected
一、单句语法填空
1.(2014·福建,书面表达)Actually,wecan'tsucceed________everythingwetry.
2.He____________(employ)inwritinganewbookthesedays.
3.WhatIneedisabookthat________(contain)theABCofoilpainting.
4.(2013·山东,阅读C)Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotect________possiblelightningstrike.
5.Healthisofgreat________(important)inourlife.
6.I'dappreciate________ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate________(help)mewithmyEnglishinthepast.
7.Thewholefamily____________(hunt)forthechildsincehegotlost.
8.(2015·四川,阅读D)Butrobinsareindanger________wearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.
9.Hisexplanationthatheisat________losswhattodonextdoesn'tholdwater.
10.Hisamusingperformancecausedaroarof________(laugh)intheaudience.
答案
1.in 2.hasbeenemployed 3.contains 4.from5.importance
6.it;helping 7.havebeenhunting 8.of9.a 10.laughter
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Everylivingthinginanecosystemdependsinsomewayuponotherlivingandnonlivingthingsintheecosystem.
Thelivingthingsinanecosystemare1.________producersorconsumers.Producersdon'teatotherlivingthings.Producersmakefood.Greenplantsarecalledprimaryproducers.Plantsusenonlivingnutrition,suchas2.________chemicalsinsoilandwatertohelpthemmakefood.Theyuseenergyinsunlighttomakefood.Theyalsousecarbondioxideinairtomakefood.
Consumersareanimalseating3.________livingthings.Animals4.________onlyeatplantsarecalledherbivores(食草动物).Herbivoresareprimaryconsumers.Rabbits,mice,5.________planteatinginsectsareprimaryconsumers.
Animalseatingotheranimalsarecalledcarnivores(食肉动物).Carnivores6.________bearsandhawksaresecondaryconsumers.
Ecosystemsalsohavedecomposers(分解者).Decomposersbreak7.________deadplants,animalsandanimalwastes.Theyturndeadmaterialandwaste8.________chemicalnutrition.Plantstakeinthenutritionwiththeirroots.Theyusethenutritiontomakemorefood.
【要点综述】这是一篇说明文,介绍了生物圈里生物之间的依存关系。
1.either 这里是either…or…的搭配。
2.the chemicals在这里表示特指,因为其被insoilandwater修饰。
3.other 消费者是吃其他的(other)生物的动物。
4.that/which 引导定语从句,先行词为animals,指物用that或which。
5.and rabbit,mice和planteatinginsects之间是并列关系,所以要用and。
6.like like是介词,作“如,像”讲。
7.down breakdown是固定短语,意为“分解”,通常指化学变化。
8.into turn…into…把……变成……
三、阅读理解
A
2016高考训练题(由2014·江西卷B改编)
HOLIDAYFUNATTHEPOWERHOUSE
500HARRISSTREETULTIMO·TELEPHONE(02)9270111
Joinintheholidayfunatthepowerhousethismonthlinkedtoournewexhibition,Evolution&Revolution:
Chinesedress1700stonow.DON’TFORGETourotherspecialevent,theClubMedCircusSchoolwhichispartoftheCircus(马戏团)!
150yearsofcircusinAustraliaexhibitionexperience!
◆ChineseFolkDancing:
ColorfulChinesedanceandmusicalperformancesbyTheChineseFolkDancingSchoolofSydney.Dancesinclude:
theGoldenandtheChinesedrumdance.AfeaturewillbetheQindynastyEmperor’scountdance.AlsoincludedisashowoffacepaintingforBeijingoperaperformances.
Sunday29JuneandWednesday2JulyintheTurbineHall,at11.30am&1.30pm.
◆AustralianChineseChildren’sArtsTheatre:
Well-knownchildren’splayexpertsfromShanghaileasthisdynamicyouthgroup.PerformanceincludeChinesefairytalesandplays.
Thursday3toSunday6JulyintheTurbineHall,at11.30am&1.30pm.
◆ChineseYouthLeague:
AtraditionalperformingartsgroupfeaturingperformancehighlightssuchasRedscarfandSpringflowerdances,andamusicianplayingErHu.
Sunday6toTuesday8JulyintheTurbineHall,11.30amto1.30pm.
◆KidsActivity:
MakeaPaperHorse:
Youngchildrenmakeapaperhorsecut-out.(ThehorseisafrequentthemeinChinesepainting,includingakindofadvancement.)Suitableforages8-12years.
Sunday28JunetoTuesday8JulyintheTurbineHall,12.30pmto1.00pm.
◆ClubMedCircusSchool:
Learncircusskills,includingthetrapeze,trampoliningandmagic.Noteonlyforchildrenover5.Thereare40placesavailableineach1hoursessionandthesemustbebookedatthefrontdesk,level4,ontheday.
Tuesday1toSaturday5Julyat11.30am&1.00pm
EnjoyunlimitedfreevisitsandmanyotherbenefitsbybecomingaFamilymemberofthePowerhouse.Ourfamilymembershipscovertwoadultsandallchildrenundertheageof16yearsattheoneaddress.
MembersreceivePowerline,ourmonthlymagazine,discountsintheshopsandrestaurants,aswellasfreeadmissiontotheMuseum.Allthisforaslittleas$50,00ayear!
Call(02)92170600formoredetails.
1.WhencanyouwatchtheChinesedrumdance?
A.OnJuly2.B.OnJuly3.C.OnJuly6.D.OnJuly8.
2.Tolearnthemagictricks,youcangoto.
A.KidsActivity.B.ChineseYouthLeague.
C.ClubMedCircusSchool.D.Children’sArtsTheatre.
3.whatisrequiredifyouwanttoenjoyfreevisitstotheMuseum?
A.Calling(02)92170600.B.Gainingfamilymembership.
C.Comingfortheholidayfun.D.Payingpowerline$50.00ayear.
4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.Toattractvisitors.B.Topresentschedules.
C.Toreporttheperformances.D.ToteachkidsChinesearts.
答案详解
文章大意:
本文属于广告类阅读,向读者介绍了THEPOWERHOUSE中不同的节目的具体信息,最终的目的还是在于吸引游客去参观或者参与。
1.A。
细节题。
根据ChineseFolkDancing部分第二行Dancesinclude:
theGoldenandtheChinesedrumdance.可知包括了Chinesedrumdance。
而ChineseFolkDancing的时间是Sunday29JuneandWednesday2JulyintheTurbineHall,at11.30am&1.30pm.故A项正确,在July2.可以欣赏到Chinesedrumdance。
2.C。
细节题。
根据ClubMedCircusSchool:
部分第一句Learncircusskills,includingthetrapeze,trampoliningandmagic.可知在这里可以学习到魔术技巧。
故C正确。
3.B。
细节题。
根据文章倒数3,4行EnjoyunlimitedfreevisitsandmanyotherbenefitsbybecomingaFamilymemberofthePowerhouse.Ourfamilymembershipscovertwoadultsandallchildrenundertheageof16yearsattheoneaddress.可知成为Powerhouse的成员就可以获得无限次数的免费参观。
故B正确。
故C正确。
4.A。
推理题。
本文属于广告类阅读,向读者介绍了THEPOWERHOUSE中不同的节目的具体信息,最终的目的还是在于吸引游客去参观或者参与,他们才可以挣钱。
故A正确。
B
2016高考训练题。
阅读
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