动词短语考点梳理.docx
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动词短语考点梳理.docx
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动词短语考点梳理
动词短语考点梳理(2016)
动词短语是历年中考英语命题的重点和热点,为中考必考项目。
它考查的内容和范围都非常广泛,主要涉及系动词be与形容词搭
配的短语、动词与介词或副词搭配的形式等。
现将动词短语在中考中呈现的考查形式总结如下,并辅之以练习,希望对大家有所帮助。
一、系动词be与形容词搭配的短语
beafraid/scaredofbeangrywithbeamazed/surprisedat
bebusywithbegood/badforbegood/badat
becoveredwithbedifferentfrombefamousfor/as
beinterestedinbetalentedatbefullof/filledwith
beproud/tired/sickofbeusedtobeworried/excitedabout
bemadatbemadeof/frombesatisfied/pleasedwith
beknownfor/asbeusedforbereadyfor
bestrictwithbepatientwithbepolite/rude/cruelto
befamiliarwithbemarriedtobefriendly/kind/goodto
besimilartobethesameasbefrightenedof
【例句】
1.Ihearyouareinterestedin____________________集(邮).
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2.
Beijingisfamousforits____________________悠(久的历史).
3.Hismotherhas____________生(病)forseveraldays,soheisworriedabouther.
【真题再现】
4.(2014山西)—Mum,Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.—Welldone!
I______you!
A.ammadatB.ampatientwithC.amproudofD.amworriedabout
5.(2015襄阳)—WhatdoyouknowaboutXiangyang?
—It’s______sittsatelevelscenicspot(景点)—Gulongzhong(古隆中).
A.famousasB.differentfromC.similartoD.knownfor
二、与介词with有关的动词短语
agreewitharguewithcatch/keepupwith
comeupwithtalk/chatwithget/keepintouchwith
deal/dowithputupwithgeton/alongwith
playwithcommunicatewithprovidesb.with
quarrelwithhavefunwithhavetroublewith
makefriendswithhelpsb.withwiththehelpof
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【例句】
6.Ifyoukeeponstudyinghard,you’llcatchupwith其_他__人__)_.__(
7.—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowtodealwith_____压__力_()andbecomeworried.
—Ithinkthey’dbetter________(ask)theirteacherforhelp.
8.Canyouprovidethepoorchildreninthecountryside________clothesandfood?
【真题再现】
9.(2014广东)—IwillmissmyfamilywhenIgoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn.
—Don’tworry.Youcan______themby-email.
A.comeupwithB.getalongwith
C.makefriendswithD.keepintouchwith
10.(2015河南)Janeisverybusythesedays,forshehasalotofproblemsto______.
A.dealwithB.keepupwithC.agreewithD.comeupwith
三、与副词off相关的动词短语
getoffputoffturnoff
takeoffshowoffsetoff
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breakoff突然中止;中断giveoff散发出gooff发出响声
keepoff避开;不接触knockoff碰掉;撞掉runoff跑掉;迅速离开
【例句】
11.It’svery__________有_必_(要)forustoturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.
12.________________由(于)theheavyrain,theyhadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.
13.Theflowersgiveoffaheadyscentatnight.这些花晚上________醉人的芳香.
【真题再现】
14.(2014宁波)Astheroadtotheairportisunderrepair,wewillhaveto______earlytoget
thereintime.
A.turnoffB.takeoffC.putoffD.setoff
15.(2014河南)Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.I’mafraidyou’llhaveto______at
thelibraryandtaketheA52.
A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff
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四、与副词out相关的动词短语
breakoutfindoutcomeout
handoutputoutlookout
selloutrunouttakeout
workoutthrowoutwatchout
carryout实施;搬出cleanout清除;打扫干净callout大声呼喊;叫喊
【例句】
16.—WillMoYan’snewnovel_________(出版)thisSeptember?
—Yes,wearealllookingf________toit.
17.Thefamousscientistknewhowtow________outthedifficultproblem.
18.Herclassmateaskedherto____________清(理掉)theoldbooks.
【真题再现】
19.(2015泰州)Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever______.
A.comeoutB.putoutC.carryoutD.runout
20.(2015哈尔滨)Ourgovernmenthastriedmanywaysto______thesmogproblem.Maybe
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we’llhaveaclearskyinthenearfuture.
A.putawayB.workoutC.comeupD.putup
五、与副词up相关的动词短语
giveupgrowuphurryup
pickupputupmakeup
stayupstandupsitup
lookupshowupsetup
dressupcleanupwakeup
takeup占据;从事;拿起来buildup增强sendup
lightup点燃;照亮;使容光焕发turnup开大;调高;出现use/eat/drink/burnup
【例句】
21.Smokingisbadforyourh________.You’dbetterg__p_._____itu
22.Theworkershavetopickupr________tok________themountainsclean.
23.Atschoolwetakee________foranhoureverydaytobuildourselvesup.
【真题再现】
24.(2015天津)Bobistakingthedesksawaybecausethey______toomuchroom.
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A.standupB.pickupC.takeupD.listenup
6.(2015安徽)Weplannedtomeetat10:
30atthestationlastSunday,butBobdidn’t______
until12:
00.
A.turnupB.giveupC.stayupD.growup
六、与动词get相关的动词短语
getongetoffgetback
getintogetoutofgetup
gettogetovergetdown
getaway离开geton/along(well)withsb.和某人相处(得好)
【例句】
7.Afteralotoftraining,LinDangotovermany____________(困难),andheisatthetopof
thisgamenow.
8.Yesterdayafternoontheswimmingteam____________到(达)Kazan(喀山).
9.Howdoyougetalongwithyour____________哥(哥)?
【真题再现】
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10.
(2014兰州)Goodmannerscanmakepeople______eachother.
A.getonwellwithB.getupC.getoverD.getaway
11.(2015淮安)Steven,gotobednow.Youshould______beforesixtomorrow,oryouwill
misstheplane.
A.getoffB.getupC.getonD.getalong
七、与动词look相关的动词短语
lookatlookoutlookfor
lookuplookafterlookthrough
looklikelookthesamelookdifferent
lookyounglookaroundlookforwardto
lookabout四处寻找;察看lookaway扭脸看别处lookback回顾;回头看
lookbeyond看向远方lookinto向里看;窥视;调查lookon旁观
【例句】
12.Canyoulookaftermylittlebrothervery________(好)whenI’maway?
13.I’mlookingforwardto________(visit)theGreatWoanlleday.
14.EverymorningafterMr.Zhanggetsup,heusuallylookst________thenewspapers.
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【真题再现】
34.(2015永州)Weshouldlearnto______ourselvesinlife.
A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafter
35.(2015山西)Inourdailylife,wemustlearnto______ourselveswellatanytime.It’sas
importantasstudying.
A.dealwithB.worryaboutC.lookafter
八、与动词put相关的动词短语
put⋯intoputawayputdown
putoffputupputupwith
putoutputonputonweight
【例句】
36.Theyhadtoputoffthe800-metrerace____________由(于)thebadweather.
37.It’sverycoldoutside.Jack,you’dbetter________穿__上__你__的_外__套___).(
38.—Howcanwemakepeopleknowthe________最(新的)movie?
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—Weshould____________张(贴)someposters.
【真题再现】
39.(2015兰州)Heatealotanddidlittleexercise,sohe______10pounds.
A.putonB.putawayC.putoutD.putoff
40.(2015青岛)Theyheardthepartywas______becauseoftheexam.
A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putdown
九、与动词take相关的动词短语
takeawaytakeouttakeoff
takecaretakecareoftakephotos
takeplacetakeexercisetakealook
takeuptakepartintakemedicine
takeafter(外貌)像;遗传takedown拆掉;写下take⋯off⋯
【例句】
41.Marytakesa________hermother.Theybothlookthesame.
42.TheboywouldliketotakepartintheEnglish____________比(赛).
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15.
—Lookatthesun!
It’stoohottoday.
—Yes.Whynot____________(脱下)yoursweater?
【真题再现】
16.(2014临沂)Whenyouareswimming,______yourears.Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.
A.takeafterB.takepartinC.takeoffD.takecareof
17.(2015株洲)I______myfather’swetshoesandwashedhisfeet.
A.tookoutB.tookoffC.tookplaceD.tookdown
十、与动词turn相关的动词短语
turnonturnoff/outturninto
turnupturndownturnto
turnleftturnrightturnback
turnaround转身;绕着⋯⋯转turnin交上;拐入turnout原来是;结果是
【例句】
18.It’stimeforthe_____________(天_气预报).CouldIturnontheTV,please?
19.Pleaseturnofftheradio.It’s____________(toomuch/muchtoo)noisy.
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20.
Dadissleeping.Wouldyouplease____________(turnoff/turndown)themusicalittle?
【真题再现】
21.(2015汕尾)Ican’tseeanythingintheroom.Pleasehelpme______thelights.
A.turnonB.turnupC.turndownD.turnoff
22.(2015苏州)—Doyouknowournewmanager?
—Yes.He______tobeafriendofmybrother’s.
A.turnsupB.turnsonC.turnsoutD.turnsoff
动词短语牵手中考(30’)
1.(2015德州)WhenIgottothebusstop,ImissedtheearlybusandIhadto___thenextone.
A.giveupB.keepoffC.calloffD.waitfor
2.(2015德州)—Whoisyourfavoritesinger,Mike?
—TFBoys.Theyarevery______boysandgirls.
A.proudofB.popularwithC.strictwithD.worriedabout
3.(2015南京)—YesterdayTommywalkedpastmytableand______mybowlsanddishes.
—Heshouldbecarefulnexttime.
A.knockedoffB.tookoffC.showedoffD.turnedoff
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23.
(2015内江)Sherealizedshewaswrongand______theargument.
A.cheeredupB.putupC.tookupD.gaveup
24.(2015福州)—WhatdidyoudoonEarthDaythisyear?
—We_____ashowtospreadthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment.
A.putonB.putupC.putawayD.putoff
25.(2015呼和浩特)Theboyhasagoodhabitto______allthethingsinrightplaces.
A.putawayB.putupC.takeawayD.takeup
26.(2015深圳)—Ithinkthescienceproblemisverydifficult.Canyou______?
—No.It’stoohard.I’mafraid______studentsareabletodoit.
A.workitout;afewB.workoutit;few
C.workitout;fewD.workoutit;afew
27.(2015深圳)—HowsoondoyouthinkChina’sdreamwill______?
—Itmaytaketime.Butwitheveryone’s______,ourcountrywillbemorepowerful.
A.cometrue;hardworkB.cometruly;hardwork
C.cometrue;hardworksD.cometruly;hardworks
28.(2015杭州)IreallyneedtotakemoreexercisebecauseI’m______weight.
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A.puttingoffB.puttingonC.puttingdownD.puttingaway
29.(2015山西)Asateacher,Ilovebeingwithmystudents.Youcan’timaginehowmuchthey
______knowledge!
A.arethirstyforB.arefamousforC.aregoodforD.areangrywith
30.(2015菏泽)Helenisgoingtoworkinanoldpeople’shometohelp______theoldpeople.
A.lookforwardtoB.lookafterC.lookthroughD.looklike
31.(2015陕西)—Look!
What’son
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