届成都七中初中学校高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案.docx
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届成都七中初中学校高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案.docx
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届成都七中初中学校高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案
2021届成都七中初中学校高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
TheRechargeableGo!
☑Thedigitalsoundprocessingchip(芯片)providesclearsoundandmakesspeecheasiertounderstandwithlesswhistlingsound
☑Neverreplacebatteriesagain!
FullChargeGives16HoursofUse!
(FreeChargingStationIncluded)
☑EasyOn/OffButton
☑AutomaticNoiseReductionandFeedbackCanceler
☑100%MoneyBackGuarantee
5StarReviews★★★★★
Amazing!
"Mysistershadallgivenuphopethatourelderlymotherwouldhearusclearlyagain.Andthenwetookachance.We'resogladwedid.They'vebeenamazingforher,andforourentirefamily."
-KarenM.
ThenewHearClearGORechargeableDigitalHearingAidsfeatureadvanceddigitaltechnologyatanunbelievablyaffordableprice!
TheGOhasthesamekeyelementsthatallhigh-enddigitalhearingaidssharewhileleavingoutfancybellsandwhistlesthatincreasecostandrequireexpensiveadjustments.You'llbehappiersavingmuchmoney!
YourlightweightGOhearingaidsareamazinglyconvenient!
WiththeGO'Schargingstation,youwon'thavetokeepreplacingtinyhearingaidbatteries,andtheGOispre-programmedformostmildtomoderatehearingloss-nocostlyprofessionaladjustmentsneeded.
Youcanspendthousandsonanexpensivehearingaid,oryoucanspendjust$239onahearingaidthat'sgreatformostmildtomoderatehearingloss(only$199eachwhenyoubuyapair).We'resosureyou'llbehappywithyournewhearingaids.
1.WhichisthefeatureoftheGO?
A.Itremovesnoises.
B.Ithasseparateon/offbuttons.
C.Itincludessmallbatteries.
D.Itfocusesonpracticalfunctions.
2.WhydoestheauthorrefertoKaren?
A.ToprovetheGO'spopularity.
B.ToexplaintheGO'Sfunction.
C.Toconveythefamily'samazement.
D.ToshowtheGO'Shighperformance.
3.HowmuchdoyoupayforapairoftheGO?
A.$199.B.$239.C.$398.D.$478.
B
Attheageof50,NinaSchoenexpectstohavealonglifeaheadofher,buthasthoughtalotaboutdeath—andwhypeoplearesoreluctanttotalkaboutit:
“It’sgoingtohappentoallofus,”shesays,“butitshouldbeamorepositiveexperiencethanthefearweputintoit.”
Whenshefirstheardaboutanewend-of-lifeprocessthatturnsthebodyintocompost(堆肥),“Iwasreallymovedbytheidea,”saysSchoen,whobecameoneofthefirsttoreserveaspotwithaSeattle-basedcompanycalledRecompose,thecounty’sfirstfuneralhometoofferhumancomposting.
LastyearRecomposebegantransformingbodiestosoil,moreformallyknownasnaturalorganicreduction.Beforethat,end-of-lifeoptionsintheU.S.werelimitedtoburialorcremation(火化),bothofwhichcomewithenvironmentalcosts—U.S.cremationsalonedump1.7billionpoundsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphereeveryyear.
KatrinaSpadepioneeringthecompostingmovementhasspentadecadedevelopingtheprocessinhopesofofferingpeopleagreeneroptionfordeathcare.“Iwondered,‘Whatifwehadachoicethathelpstheplanetratherthanharmsit?
’”SpadetellsPEOPLE.“Toknowthatthelastgestureyou’llmakewillbegentleandbeneficialanditjustfeelsliketherightthingtodo.”
Aftershehadherowntwosons,shebegantowonderwhatshemightdowithherbodyafterdeath.Afriendwhoknewherinterestinthetopicremindedherthatfarmerssometimescompostthebodyofcows,andthatsparkedanideaforhertheory:
“Ifyoucancompostacow,youcanprobablycompostahuman,”shethought,andshesetaboutdesigningafacilitytodojustthat.
“Thisisaboutgivingpeopleanotherchoice,”Spadesays.“Atfirst,peoplereactwithshock—‘Youreallycandothat?
’ButsomanypeopletodayarelookingattheirimpactontheEarth.Thisisapopularthingbecausewhenyoudie,youcangivebacktotheplanet.”
4.Howdopeoplereactwhenitcomestodeathaccordingtoparagraph1?
A.Theyareunwillingtocomment.
B.Theycanfaceitwithoutfear.
C.Theyfeelitapositiveexperience.
D.Theywouldliketocomposttheirbodies.
5.WhatcanweknowaboutthecompanyRecompose?
A.ItsCEOisKatrinaSpade.
B.ItislocatedinSeattle.
C.Itwasfoundedtoresistcremation.
D.Ithasspent10yearscompostingbodies.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sparked”probablymean?
A.Changed.B.Compromised.
C.Quitted.D.Inspired.
7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?
A.Alittlethingsinourlifecanbringinbigoutcomes.
B.Wehumanbeingsshoulddoallwecantohelptheearth.
C.Compostingissopopularthatweshouldreserveaspotsoon.
D.Weshouldrejectburialbecauseofitsharmtoenvironment.
C
Kidsages6to13inCapeTown,SouthAfrica,reallydodiglearningatschool!
WiththehelpoftheEarthchildProject,whichisofferedinschoolsintwotownships,studentsmakeworm(蠕虫)farms.Thewormsbreakdownfoodwasteandmakethesoilricher.Kidsgrowseedlings(幼苗)incontainersandlearnabouttheimportanceofgoodnutrition.
Theschoolprogramalsooffersyoga(瑜伽).Teachersfindthattheexerciseshelpstudentsfocusbetter.ThestudentsenjoyEarthchildactivities.“Thechildrengetssoexcited”,saysteacherVuyelwaRola.
“Thesocietyweareinhasalotofnoise.WhenstudentsaretakingpartintheEarthchildProject,theyfeelcalm.”
DirectorJannaKretzmarcameupwiththeideafortheprojectin2005.ShereadaboutschoolsinIndiathatinvolvedkidsinyogaandlearningoutsidetheclassroom.ShedevelopedtheEarthchildProjecttooffersimilaractivitiesinCapeTownschools.
“WehopetheEarthchildProjectcanhelpstudentsfindsolutionstoallthechallengestheyarefacingintheworldtoday,”Kretzmarsaid.“Thebestplacetocreatechangeiswiththeyouth,througheducation.”
TheEarthchildProjectcombinesschoolworkwithhiking,gardening,healthyliving,andyoga.“Weneedmorethanjustmathandsciencetobecomehappy,healthy,inspired,andactivecitizensofourcommunities,”saysKretzmar.
InsomecommunitiesinCapeTown,childrenliveinpoverty.Theymustwalklongdistancestogetcleandrinkingwater.Lifeishard.ButaccordingtotheEarthchildProject’sCarlyAppleby,theprojectworkstogivehopetoeverychild.“Studentswhohavehope,”shesays,“aimforbiggergoals”.
8.Whatdostudentsbenefitfromyoga?
A.Ithelpsthemcalmdown.
B.Ithelpsthemconcentrate.
C.Theycanlearnsomelivingskills.
D.Theycanlearnabouttheimportanceofnutrition.
9.Whatarestudents’attitudetowardstheEarthchildProject?
A.Uncaring.B.Doubtful.
C.Supportive.D.Negative.
10.WhatdoyouknowabouttheEarthchildProject?
A.Itwasfoundedin2005.
B.Itonlyoffersoutsideactivities.
C.TheideacameupbyVuyelwaRola.
D.Itisaimedathelpingstudentsfindsolutionstochallenges.
11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.HardLifeinSouthAfrica.
B.Students’schoollifeinCapeTown.
C.HopefromEarthchildProjectinCapeTown.
D.ThedifferencesbetweentraditionallessonsandEarthchildProject.
D
Waterkeepsusalive.Whenitrunsout,wehaveaproblem.
Aboutoneoutoffourpeopleontheplanetarefacingashortageofwater.Seventeencountriesaroundtheworldaredealingwithhigh-waterstress.Thismeanstheyareusingalmostallthewatertheyhaveaccessto.Manyaredrycountries.Somewastemuchoftheirwater.Somemaycurrentlyusetoomuchoftheirgroundwaterthattheyshouldbesaving.Severalbigcitiesfaceacuteshortages.TheseincludeSaoPaulo,Brazil;Chennai,India;andCapeTown,SouthAfrica.Ayearago,CapeTownfacednayZero-thedaywhenallitsdamswouldhedry.
Climatechangeaddstotheriskofwatershortages.Rainfallislesssteady.Thewatersupplybecomeslessreliable.Thedaysgrowhotter.Morewaterevaporates(蒸发)fromlakesandriversevenasdemandforwaterincreases.By2030,thenumberofcitiesinthehigh-stresscategorymayhaverisento45andincludealmost470millionpeople.
Allovertheworld,farmerscompetewithcityresidentsforwater.Richurbanplaces,suchasLosAngeles,usetoomuchwaterforpoolsandgolfcourses.Buttheworstproblemisthegrowthofcities.Bangalore,India,forexample,hadafewyearswithlittlerain.Itbuiltoveritsmanylakesorfilledthemwithcitywaste.Thelakesarenolongertherainwaterstoragetankstheyoncewere.Bangalorenowimportswater.Alotoftheimportedwater,however,getslostonthewaytoBangalore.
Toaddressthisissue,whatcanbedone?
First,citiescanplugleaksintheirwaterdistributionsystem.Wastewatercanberecycled.Raincanbeharvestedandsavedforhardtimes.Lakesandwetlandscanbecleanedupandoldwellscanberestored.Andfarmerscanswitchfromwater-intensivecropslikericetoless-thirstycropslikemillet(小米).
Expertsarelookingatwaystoreducethenumberofpeopleontheplanet.Theyarelookingatwaystoreducethesizeofcities.Theyarelookingforwaystoencouragepeople,factoriesandfarmerstouselesswater.
12.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?
A.Aquarteroftheworld'spopulationislivingwithwatershortages.
B.Nearlyallcountriesarefacingacutewatershortagesnow.
C.Undergroundwatershouldheusedtomeetthewaterdemand.
D.MeasureshavebeentakentodealwiththewatershortageinIndia.
13.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?
A.Rainfallisnotassteadyasbefore.B.Climatechangemayleadtowatershortages.
C.Thewatersupplyreliesmoreonrainfall.D.Hotterweatherchangesthewaterdemand.
14.Whatcanfarmersdotodealwithwatershortage?
A.Plugleaksinthewaterdistributionsystem.B.Cleanuplakesandwetlandsandrestorewells.
C.Reducethenumberofpeopleinthecities.D.Growless-waterconsumptioncrops
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