高中英语阅读理解满分训练4.docx
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高中英语阅读理解满分训练4.docx
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高中英语阅读理解满分训练4
2014高考英语阅读理解冲刺满分训练(4)
阅读理解
ForgetTwitterandFacebook,GoogleandtheKindle.Televisionisstillthemostinfluentialmediumaround.Indeed,formanyofthepoorestregions(地区)oftheworld,itremainsthenextbigthing——finallybecomesgloballyavailable.Andthatisagoodthing,becausetheTVrevolutionischanginglivesforthebetter.
Acrossthedevelopingworld,around45%offamilieshadaTVin1995;by2005thenumberhadclimbedabove60%.ThatissomewaybehindtheU.S.,wherearemoreTVsthanpeople,andwherepeoplenoweasilygetaccesstotheInternet.Fivemillionmorefamiliesinsub-SaharanAfricawillgetaTVoverthenextfiveyears.In2005,afterthefalloftheTaliban(塔利班),whichhadoutlawedTV,1in5Afghanshadone.Theglobaltotalisanother150millionby2013——pushingthenumberstowellbeyondtwothirdsoffamilies.
Television’smostpowerfuleffectwillbeonthelivesofwomen.InIndia,researchersRobertJensenandEmilyOsterfoundthatwhenTVsreachedvillages,womenweremorelikelytogotothemarketwithouttheirhusbands’approvalandlesslikelytowantaboyratherthanagirl.Theyweremorelikelytomakedecisionsoverchildhealthcare.TVisalsoapowerfulmediumforadulteducation.IntheIndianstateofGujarat,ChitrageetisapopularshowthatplaysBollywoodsongswithwordsinGujarationthescreen.Withinsixmonths,viewershadmadeasmallbutsignificant(有意义的)improvementintheirreadingskills.
ToomuchTVhasbeenassociatedwithviolence,overweightandloneliness.However,TVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwide.gkstk.C
()1.Theunderlinedword“outlawed”inparagraph2probablymeans“”.
A.allowedB.bannedC.offeredD.refused
()2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.AmericansusedtogetaccesstotheInterneteasily.
B.Theworld’sTVsetswilltotal150millionby2013.
C.45%offamiliesinthedevelopingcountrieshadaTVin2005.
D.OvertwothirdsoffamiliesintheworldwillhaveaTVby2013.
()3.Theauthorintendsto.
A.stresstheadvantagesofTVtopeople’slives
B.persuadewomentobecomemoreindependent
C.encouragepeopletoimprovetheirreadingskills
D.introducethereaderssomewebsitessuchasGoogle
()4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
gkstk.C#O%
A.TVWillRuletheWorldB.TVWillDisturbtheWorld
C.TVWillBettertheWorldD.TVWillRemaininWorld
【语篇解读】本篇文章为议论文。
本文围绕着电视仍然是世界上最有影响力的媒体说起,并用事实进一步证明了电视的存在会让我们的生活越来越好
60.答案B。
【解析】词义猜测题。
由本句中theTaliban及1in5Afghanshadone可以猜测出,塔利班在政期间是对电视持反对态度,因此是禁止的。
故选项B符合题意。
gkstk.C
61.答案D。
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句中“pushingthenumberstowellbeyondtwothirdsoffamilies”可知,到2013年,世界上三分之二的家庭都将会有一台电视。
因此选D项。
62.答案A。
gkstk.C
【解析】推理判断题。
根据最后一段第二句“However,TVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwide”可以推断出,作者主要强调电视对人类生活积极的方面。
故选A项
63.答案C。
【解析】主旨大意题。
由第一段第二句“Televisionisstillthemostinfluentialmedium”及第三段第一句“Television’smostpowerfuleffectwillbeonthelivesofwomen”及文章最后一段第二句“However,TVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwide.”可知,本文主要讲的是电视将会让人们生活越来越好。
由此可知应选C项。
gkstk.C#O%
B
It'snotabouthowmuchmoneyyoumake,andit'snotaboutwhoyourdaddyis.Andno,it'sdefinitelynotaboutwhetheryoulooklikeTomCruiseorhiswifeKatieHolmes...Whatitisaboutisthesesimplethings,thingsthatmaybeevenapersonlikeTomCruisedoesnothave.
We'retalkingaboutbeingattractiveingeneral,whetherit'sonajobintervieworjustgainingtherespectofyourcolleagues.
Asklotsofquestions
Inotherwords,behumble.Ifyoucomeacrossasaknow-it-all(evenifyoureallydoknowitall!
),itreallypushespeopleaway.Rather,askinglotsandlotsofquestions(evendumbones)makespeoplefeellikeyoucare,youcanbetrusted,andyouare...humble.
Staybusy
Doyoureallyknowthepowerofthis?
We'retoldtostaybusytopreventdepressionandfeelingsofanxiety.Butdidyouknowyoushouldalsostaybusytobereallyattractive?
It'strue.Alwayshavesomethingtodo.Haveyoueverseensomeonejustsittingaround,doingnothing?
Howunattractive.Alwaysbebusywithsomething,evenifforsomereasonyouhavetomakesomethingup.
Showyourpearlywhites(orjustsmile)
Smilemore,nomatterhowuglyyourteethare.I'mnotkiddingaboutthisone.It'snotallabouttheteeth.Ifyouaresmilinggenuinely,youcandraweveryonefor100metersaroundtoyou.
Beinterestedinothermen
Beinterestedintheotherperson.Again,askthemquestions.Don'ttalkaboutyourself...removeattentionfromyourself.Ifyouaretrulyinterestedintheperson,itwillcomeacross.Andifyouwanttotalkaboutyourself,you'llfindthatputtingtheotherpersonfirstactuallyopenshimuptoreturnthefavorandaskyouquestions.Seehowfunthisis?
So,yesitispossibletobethemostattractivepersonintheworld.Ifyou'venoticedtheringthroughoutthearticle,ithasalottodowithjustbeingconfidentinwhoyouare.NobodyneedstolooklikeTomCruiseorWillSmithortheirwives,oranyoneelseforthatmatter.Everyperson,ofeveryrace,ofeverynationality,ofeverybackground,canbethemostattractivepersonintheworld.
60.Inthewriter’sopinion,attractivenessisdeterminedbyaperson’s________.
A.goodlooksB.whiteteethC.confidenceD.race
61.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthat__________.
A.ifyouareaknow-it-all,youaresurelywelcome
B.beingaknow-it-allmaykeeppeopleawayfromyou
C.apersonshouldpretendtobeaknow-it-allwhencommunicatingwithothers
D.peopleadmireapersonwhoknowitall
62.Inordertobeattractive,youshoulddofollowingsEXCEPT________.
A.BehavelikeTomCruiseB.askquestionsC.smileD.keepbusy
63.Themainideaofthearticleistotellus_________.
A.HowtomakefriendsB.Howtobuildyourconfidence
C.HowtoreducedepressionD.Howtobeattractive
【参考答案】60-63CBAD
C
BBCSportsprogramSunday.
WearecurrentlyplanningourVolunteerProgram,whichwillensurevolunteersaretrainedandreadytogofor2012.Upto70,000volunteerswillbeneededtohelpputontheLondon2012OlympicandParalympicGames.Ourprogramwillaimtoencourageawiderangeofpeopletojoinin.Wewillprovidethetrainingtomakesureourvolunteers'skillsareofthehigheststandard.London2012isanopportunitytoinspireeveryonetodeveloptheirinterestsandvolunteer—insportandalsomorewidelywithintheircommunity.
Applicationswillopeninthelate2011.We'llrecruit(招募)volunteersfromacrosstheUK—fromarangeofcommunitiesandbackgrounds.Ourrecruitmentprocesswillbeopenandfair.Ourgoalistoselectapplicantswhomeetourstandardsandwhowillbringpassion,enthusiasmandenergytotheGames.Previousvolunteeringexperienceisnotnecessary.We'llgiveeachsuccessfulapplicantaspecificrole,allowingthemtocontributemeaningfullytotheGames.TherewillbetwokindsofGamesvolunteer—specialistandgeneralist.
Specialistvolunteerswillhavespecificexistingskillsorqualificationsthatareneededforthemtocompletetherole,forexample,sportormedicaltraining.
Generalistvolunteerswillnotneedanyspecialskillsorqualificationsandwillreceivefulltraining.Theymightbegivenrolesinareassuchaseventservices,uniformdistribution(分发)andvillageoperations.Allvolunteerswillbeexpectedtoattendtrainingeventsthatwillgivethemtheknowledgetheyneedtocarryouttheirrole.
Therearelotsofcharitiesandsportingorganizationsthatarelookingforvolunteerstohelpthem.WhileyouarewaitingforapplicationsfortheLondon2012volunteerprogramtoopeninthelate2011,whynotconsidergettinginvolvedlocally?
Youcanfindopportunitiestovolunteerinarangeofactivitiesinyourlocalareabyfollowingthelinksontherighthandsideofthispageormakelocalenquiriesabouttheneedsinyourcommunity.
64.Wherewillyouprobablyfindthisarticle?
A.Inanewspaper.B.Onawebpage.
C.Inamagazine.D.Inatextbook
65.Whocanapplytobecomeavolunteerinthe2012Olympics?
A.PeoplefromsomeEnglish-speakingcountries.
B.Peoplewithvolunteeringexperience.
C.Peoplewhomeetthestandards.
D.PeoplewithaknowledgeoftheOlympichistory.
66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?
A.Twokindsofvolunteerswillbeneeded.
B.Specialistvolunteersdonothavetoattendtrainingevents.
C.Applicationswillnotbeaccepteduntil20.
D.Generalistvolunteerswillbefullytrained.
67.WhatcanyoudoinJuly,2011?
A.Dosomevolunteeringworklocally.
B.Applytobecomeavolunteerinthe2012Olympics.
C.GettrainedintheVolunteerProgram.
D.JoinintheOlympicGames.
【参考答案】64-67BCBA
阅读理解-----A
DianaJacobsthoughtherfamilyhadaworkableplantopayforcollegeforher21-year-oldtwinsons:
acombinationofsavings,income,scholarships,andamodestamountofborrowing.Thenherhusbandlosthisjob,andtheplanfellapart.
“Ihavetwokidsincollege,andIwanttosay‘comehome,’butatthesametimeIwanttoprovidethemwithagoodeducation,”saysJacobs.
TheJacobsfamilydidworkoutasolution:
Theyaskedandreceivedmoreaidformtheschools,andeachsonincreasedhisborrowingtothemaximumamountthroughthefederalloan(贷款)program.Theywilleachgraduatewith$20,000ofdebt,butatleasttheywillbeabletofinishschool.
Withunemploymentrising,financialaidadministratorsexpecttohearmorefamiliesliketheJacobs.Morestudentsareapplyingforaid,andmorefamiliesexpecttoneedstudentloans.Collegeadministratorsareconcernedthattheywillnothaveenoughaidmoneytogoaround.
Atthesametime,tuition(学费)continu
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