小学英语就划线部分提问的要点归纳及练习.docx
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小学英语就划线部分提问的要点归纳及练习.docx
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小学英语就划线部分提问的要点归纳及练习
小学英语就划线部分提问
“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规
律,就变得容易多了。
小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀:
一代(用正确的疑问词代替划线部分),
二移(把疑问词移至句首)
三倒(颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外)
四抄(照抄句子剩余部分)
☆总结关键就是:
“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即:
先根据划线部分找
到特殊疑问词;再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。
)
★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下
几种:
1、划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what
如:
Thisisabook.
---Whatisthis?
IoftenplayfootballonSaturdays.
---WhatdoyouoftendoonSaturdays?
2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who
如:
Heismybrother.---Whoishe?
3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where如:
Theboxisonthe
desk.---Whereisthebox?
4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用whattime或when
如:
It'sseventwenty.---Whattimeisit?
Iusuallygetupatsix.---Whendoyouusuallygetup?
5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用howold
如:
Iamtwelve.---Howoldareyou?
Myfatheristhirty-three.---Howoldisyourfather?
6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what
如:
Mikeisaworker.---WhatisMike?
7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用whatcolour如:
Myhatisblue.---Whatcolourisyourhat?
8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用howmany或howmuch如:
Icanseefivekites.---Howmanykitescanyousee?
Thereissomemilkintheglass.---Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?
9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用howmuch如:
Thispenisnineyuan.---Howmuchisthispen?
10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose如:
Thatismybook.---Whosebookisthat?
Thebagisyours.---Whoseisthebag?
以下口诀要牢记:
1."问“谁”用who;
2."问“谁的”,用whose;
3."问“地点哪里”,用where;
4."问“原因”,用why;
5."问“身体状况”,用how;
6."问“方式”,用how;
7."问“年龄”,用howold;
8."问“多少”,用howmany;
9."问"价钱”用howmuch;
10."问“哪一个”,用which;
11."问“什么”,用what;
12."问“职业”,用what;
13."问“颜色”,用whatcolour;
14."问“星期”,用whatday;
15."问什么学科,用whatsubject;
16."问“什么时候”,用when;
17."问几点用What’sthetime?
或Whattimeisit?
训练题
1.Thatcarisyellow.(提示:
问颜色)_____isthatcar?
12."Mysisteris15yearsold.(提示:
问年龄)
______isyoursister?
3.TheglassesareJim’s.(提示:
问归属)
___glassesarethese?
4.AnncollectedshellslastSunday.(提示:
问”谁”)
___collectedshellslastSunday?
5.Therewereelevenbooksinmybag.(提示:
问数量)
______booksarethereinyourbag?
6.IvisitedmyteachersonTeacher’sDay.(提示:
问时间)
____didyouvisityourteachers?
7.Itmeans“Donottouch”.(提示:
问”什么”)
____doesitmean?
8.I’mfine,thankyou.(提示:
问怎么样)
___areyou?
9.Igotoschoolbybus.(提示:
问方式)
___doyougotoschool?
10,Wegotoschoolfivetimesaweek.(提示:
问频率)
_______doyougotoschool?
1
1."I’minClass
3."
_______areyouin?
1
2."Thepandaisblackandwhite.
______isthepanda?
1
3."Herkiteisunderthebed.
______herkite?
1
1
5."Benhasabirthdaypresent.
___doesBenhave?
1
6."Motherboughtagiftforme.
___didmotherbuyagiftfor?
17."Icanhearabus.___canyouhear?
18."Tonylivesat26LunwanStreet.___doesTonylive?
19."Bobiswearingabluehat.___iswearingabluehat?
20."ThisisBen’sEnglishbook.___Englishbookisthis?
对划线部分提问练习
1.Hisfatherisanengineer.(对划线部分提问)___hisfather’s_____?
2.MyfirstnameisTom.(改为同义句)My_________isToms.
3.MrKingisfromAmerica.(对划线部分提问)___isMrKing______?
4.JennyisEnglish.(对划线部分提问)What’s__________?
5.He’sanactor.(变为复数)____are_____.
6.Jackhasabasketball.(改为否定句)
7.Ihavethreecousins.(对划线部分提问)
8.TheseareJenny’sCDs.(对划线部分提问)
9.Doesyourunclehaveanychildren?
(作肯定回答)
10."Thatisavideogame.(变为复数)
11."Tomlikesactionmovies.(改为一般疑问句)
12."Ilikefishing.Ilikepainting.(合并成一个句子)_______________.
13."Theydon’tlikeactionmovies.Theydon’tlikedocumentaries.(合并成一个句子)____________________.
14."Amy’smotherlikesromanticmovies.(对划线部分提问)21
5."Lindalikessportsprograms.(改为否定句)
1
6."Doesyourmotherlikeactionmovies?
(作肯定回答)
1
7."HisfavoritefootballplayerisBeckham.(对划线部分提问)
1
8."Helikesactionmovies,butheprefershorrormovies.(变为同义句)个句子)She_______swimming___fishing.
39."Therearethreebedroomsinthehouse.(用have改写为同义句)Thehouse___threebedrooms.
40."Hishouseisnexttoourschool.(变为一般疑问句)He___horrormovies__actionmovies.
1
9."ThewalkmanisDave’s.(对划线部分提问)
2
0."Ihavethreecousins.(对划线部分提问)
2
1."Herbackpackisonthesofa.(对划线部分提问)
2
2."Therearetwobathroomsinmyhouse.(对划线部分提问)
2
3."IsthereaTVinyourbedroom?
(作肯定回答)
2
4."Thereisadingroominmyhouse.Therearethreebedroomsinmy
house.(合成一个句子)
(1)_____________________________.
(2)_____________________________.
2
5."Therearesomebooksinthebookcase.(变为一般疑问句)
2
6."There’sasupermarketoppositethepostoffice.(划线提问)
2
7."TheshoestoreisonAdamsStreet,acrossfromthemuseum.(划线提问)
2
8."Arethereanyparkshere?
(作否定回答)
2
9."There’sarailwaystationoverthere.(改为一般疑问句)
3
0."Thevideostoreisoppositethegym.(变为同义句)
3
1."Therearefourhotelsonthestreet.(划线提问)
3
2."ThelibraryisonMillStreet,nexttothehospital.(划线提问)
3
3."Themuseumisacrossfromtheschool.(改为一般疑问句)
3
4."TheparkisonMainStreet.(划线提问)
3
5."Thereisadeskandchairintheroom.(改为否定句)
3
6."SheteachesEnglishinourschool.(改为同义句)
She_________English___inourschool.
3
7."Ihaveasonandadaughter.(划线提问)
______children____you___?
3
8."Shedoesn’tlikeswimming.Shedoesn’tlikefishing.(合并成一
42."Theshoestoreisnexttothedrugstore.It’salsonexttothepostoffice.(合并成一个句子)Theshoestoreis____thedrugstore____thepostoffice.
43."Lizisateacher.(划线提问)____isateacher?
44."Tomlikesdoinghishomeworkafterschool.(改为否定句)
45."Theyarewomenteachers.(改为单数句子)
46."Thereisabigbuildingnearmyhome.Thereisasupermarketnearmyhome.(合并成一句)
47."Myschoolisbetweenaparkandabank.(划线提问)
49."Katehastwounclesandanaunt.(改为否定句)
50."ThebooksareSteven’s.(改为一般疑问句)
51."Thereissomesodainthebottle.(变为一般疑问句)
52."Therearenineapplesonthedesk.(划线提问)
53."Weneedtobuysomechocolates.(改为否定句)
54."Thereisalittleketchupinthebottle.(划线提问)
55."Howmuchmeatisthereintheshop?
(用alotof回答)
56."They’dlikesomejuiceandhamburgers.(划线提问)
57."Wouldyoulikealargepizza?
(用small改为选择疑问句)
58."Thepotatoesareonedollarakilo.(划线提问)
59."Thebreadisthreedollarsandfiftycentsaloaf.(划线提问)
60."I’llhaveaglassofjuice,please.(划线提问)
61."We’dliketwocupsoftea.(划线提问)
62."Thesoapisonlyonedollarabar.(划线提问)
63."Wehaveporridge,breadandeggsforbreakfast.(划线提问)36
4."I’dlikeonionsonit.(划线提问)
94."ThesevideogamesareBob’s.(对划线部分提问)
65."Jackwantsadozeneggs.(同一句转换)
95."It’sfine.(对划线部分提问)
66."Robbiedoesthehighjumpverywell.(用can改写)
6
7."Garycanrunthe100-meterhurdles.(划线提问)
6
8."Tracycandopushups.(改为否定句)
6
9."Pennycanthrowtheshotput.(改为一般疑问句)
7
0."CanJoeplaytabletennis?
(作肯定回答)
7
1."Ineedabaseballbattoplaybaseball.(对划线部分提问)
7
2."Youcanplayfootballonthefootballfield.(对划线部分提问)
7
3."Jenny’sfavoritesportisplayingvolleyball.(对划线部分提问)
7
4."Isdivingyourfavoritesport?
(作否定回答)
7
5."Tonyisgoodatrunning.(变为否定句)
7
6."Robbiecandoasomersault.(变为一般疑问句)
7
7."Hecanrunthe100-meterrace.(对划线部分提问)
7
8."Wecanrunthe400-meterraceontherunningtrack.(划线部分提问)
7
9."Therearetwopoolsinthesportscenter.(对划线部分提问)
8
0."Sandy’sfavoritesportisroller-skating.(对划线部分提问)
8
1."Jennyisgoodatswimming.(变为否定句)
8
2."Icanalsoplaytabletennisandplayvolleyball.(对划线部分提问)
8
3."Canyoudoahandstand?
(作肯定回答)
8
4."LiuXiangismyfavoritesportsstar.(对划线部分提问)
8
5."He’slearningdivingnow.(对划线部分提问)
8
6."Thereisadresserinthisroom.(改写为复数形式)
8
7."Therefrigeratorisinthekitchen.(对划线部分提问)
8
8."Arethereanyhotelsnearhere?
(肯定回答)
8
9."Therearesomelionsinthezoo.(改为否定句)
9
0."Hermotherisapolicewoman.(对划线部分提问)
9
1."Therearethreeapplesontheplate.(改为否定句)
9
2."Katelikesmakingkites.(改为一般疑问句)
9
3."Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.(对划线部分提问)
4
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