英语七年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题全面解析.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题全面解析.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题全面解析
【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题_全面解析
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据短文内容选择答案。
(D)
DavidBeckham,awell--knownfootballplayer,wasborninLondononMay2nd,1975.Heisabout1.80metrestall.Heisverystrongandbig.Heisquiteagoodfootballplayer.Hescoredalotofgoalsforhisoldteam—theNationalFootballTeamofEngland(英格兰围家足球队).HejoinedtheRealMadrid(皇家马德里对)afterhelefthisoldteam.HewantstoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.
(1)WhatisDavidBeckhamlike?
A. Football.
B. Basketball.
C. Bigandstrong.
D. Quietandtall.
(2)What’sthemeaningof“well--known”?
A. 著名的.
B. 神奇的.
C. 奇怪的.
D. 优秀的.
(3)WhichcountrywillholdthenextWorldCup?
A. France. B. China. C. theUSA D. Japan.
(4)WheredoesDavidBeckhamcomefrom?
A. France.
B. theUK
C. theUSA
D. Japan.
(5)Whichsentenceiswrong?
A. DavidBeckhamisaverygoodfootballplayer.
B. DavidBeckhamscoredmanygoalsfortheNationalFootballTeamofEngland.
C. DavidBeckhamjoinedtheNationalFootballTeamofEnglandafterhelefttheRealMadrid.
D. DavidBeckhamwouldliketoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解题,题目提问“他是什么样子的”而不是“他是做什么的”根据文章句子Heisverystrongandbig.可知答案为C。
(2)词义推测题,根据上下文well--known为“著名的”的意思,可知答案为A。
(3)细节理解题,根据文章句子HewantstoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.可知Paris巴黎是法国首都,可知答案为A。
(4)细节理解题,根据文章句子DavidBeckham,awell--knownfootballplayer,wasborninLondon故选答案为B。
(5)文章内容理解题,根据文章内容HejoinedtheRealMadrid(皇家马德里对)afterhelefthisoldteam.选答案C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
A
MaryisfromCanada.SheteachesEnglishinChinanow.SheknowsalittleChinese.Sheisn'tfreefromMondaytoFriday.SosheoftengoesshoppingonSaturday.
TodayisSaturday.Marygoestotheshop.Shecomesoutofhercarandgoesintotheshop.“WhatcanIdoforyou?
”thegirlintheshopasksherinChinese.MarythinksshecantellthegirlwhatshewantsinChinese.SoshesaysinChinese,“Aquilt(被子),please.”
Thenthegirlgoestothebackoftheshop.“MyChineseisnotbad.Thegirlunderstandsme,”Shethinks.Maryishappy.
Soonthegirlcomesback.SheshowsMaryacup.
(1)Maryis___________.
A. astudent
B. adoctor
C. ateacher
D. aworker
(2)Maryoften_________onSaturday.
A. doessomewashing
B. goesshopping
C. goestoschool
D. goestothelibrary
(3)WhatdoesMarythinkofherChinese?
A. Verygood.
B. Verybad.
C. Verypoor.
D. Terrible.
(4)WhatdoesthegirlthinkMaryneeds?
A. Acup.
B. Aquilt.
C. Abook.
D. Adress.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意,玛丽来自加拿大,现在在中国教英语。
她懂一点汉语,周一到周五很忙,所以她经常在周六去购物。
今天是星期六,她去商店想买一床被子,她自认为自己的汉语还不错,于是用汉语告诉售货员,结果商店里的女孩拿了一个杯子给她。
(1)根据文章第一段内容 MaryisfromCanada.SheteachesEnglishinChinanow.可知Mary是个老师,故选C。
(2)根据第一段最后一句SosheoftengoesshoppingonSaturday.可知Mary在周六去购物,故选B。
(3)根据文章内容MarythinksshecantellthegirlwhatshewantsinChinese.可以推断Mary认为自己的汉语很好,故选A。
(4)根据文章最后一句Soonthegirlcomesback.SheshowsMaryacup.可以推断那个女孩以为玛丽需要一个杯子,故选A。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。
只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
3.阅读理解
InthisAugust,Ihadatripcalled"CulturalTrip:
Germany,Italy&France"togotoEuropewithagroupofAmericanstudents.
Thiswasnotmyfirsttimetoothercountries,butitwasunusualone.WhydoIthinkthetripUnusual?
Travelagencies(旅行社)usuallyhavetravelbusesfortourists,Whataboutus?
Forfivedays,wetraveledalongGermanybybike.Weweretiredbuthappy!
Forsometimesonthetrip,somethingwentwrongwithsomeone'sbicycle.Butattheendofthetrip,everyonewassafeandhappy.
InItaly,wewenttoakitchentolearntocookItaliandishes,wemadeagreatdinnerandendedbymakingthechocolatecake.Igavefullmarkstothatnight!
Francewasthelaststop,wewenttothecapitalofFrance,Paris.WewenttotheEiffeltowerandweevengotontoit.Thetoweris324meterstall,Ithasthreelevels(层)forvisitors.Therearerestaurantsonthefirstandsecondlevels.Thetoplevelis276metersabovetheground.Ifyouclimbfromgroundleveltothefirstlevel,youneedtoclimbover300steps.Thereareanother300stepsfromthefirstleveltothesecondlevel.That'swhypeopleusuallygetontothetoplevelbylift.
(1)WhichofthefollowingcountriesdidNOTthewritertalkaboutinthispassage?
A. Germany
B. Italy
C. TheUK
D. France
(2)Accordingtothe2ndparagraph,whywasthewriter'stripinGermanyunusual?
A. Becauseitwasthewriter'sfirsttimetogototheothercountries.
B. Becausetheytraveledbybuyfor5dayswithoutanystop.
C. BecausetheytraveledalongGermanyybikeforfivedays.
D. Becausenothingexcitingorhappyhappenedonthetrip.
(3)WhatdidthewriterandhisgroupdoinItaly?
A. Theytookatriponabeautifulbus.
B. Theyrodebikesforfivedays.
C. Theymadeadinnerandachocolatecake.
D. Theyclimbedover300steps.
(4)JackwantstoclimbfromthegroundleveltothesecondleveloftheEiffelTower,Howmanystepsdoeshehavetoclimb?
A. 324
B. 276
C. over300
D. Over600
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者今年八月和一群美国学生参加了一个文化旅行:
德国、意大利和法国之旅。
(1)细节题。
根据InthisAugust,Ihadatripcalled"CulturalTrip:
Germany,Italy&France"togotoEuropewithagroupofAmericanstudents.可知去了德国、意大利、法国,没有theUK英国,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Travelagencies(旅行社)usuallyhavetravelbusesfortourists,Whataboutus?
Forfivedays,wetraveledalongGermanybybike.可知骑自行车沿着德国5天,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据InItaly,wewenttoakitchentolearntocookItaliandishes,wemadeagreatdinnerandendedbymakingthechocolatecake.Igavefullmarkstothatnight!
可知制作了晚饭和巧克力蛋糕,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Thetoweris324meterstall,Ithasthreelevels(层)forvisitors.Ifyouclimbfromgroundleveltothefirstlevel,youneedtoclimbover300steps.Thereareanother300stepsfromthefirstleveltothesecondlevel.可知从地面到一层300多个台阶,从一层到二层300个台阶,所以一共600多个,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
England,ScotlandandWalesareonanislandinthenorth—westofEuropecalledtheGreatBritain.TheGreatBritaintogetherwithNorthernIrelandiscalledtheUnitedKingdom,ortheUK.
EnglandisthelargestpartoftheUK.ItsnamecomesfrompeoplecalledtheAngles,whocamefromGermany1500yearsago.About53milliononpeopleliveinEnglandandthecapitalcityisLondon.
ScotlandisinthenorthofBritain.Over5millionpeopleliveinScotland.ThehighestmountainintheUKisinScotland.ItiscalledBenNevisandis1,345meterstall.ThecapitalcityofScotlandisEdinburghandthelargestcityisGlasgow.
WalesisinthewestofBritain.About3millionpeoplelivethereandabout20%ofthemspeakWelsh.WelshisoneoftheoldestlanguagesinEurope.TheWelshflaghasapictureofadragon.ThecapitalofWalesisCardiff.
NorthernIrelandisapartofIreland,anislandwestofBritain.Nearly2millionpeoplelivethere.TheGiant'sCausewayisapopularplacetovisit.Therearehugerocksmadebylava(火山岩),butanoldstorysaysthatagiantbuiltit.ThecapitalofNorthernIrelandisBelfast.
(1)WheredidtheAngleslive1500yearsago?
A. IntheUK.
B. InEngland.
C. InGermany.
D. InScotland.
(2)WhereisBenNevis?
A. InWales. B. InNorthernIreland. C. InthewestofBritain. D. InthenorthofBritain.
(3)HowmanypeoplespeakWelshinWales?
A. About600,000.
B. About3,000,000.
C. Morethan5,000,000.
D. Morethan2,000,000.
(4)What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A. Anoldstoryaboutagiant.
B. SomefactsaboutNorthernIreland.
C. Thehugerocksmadebylava.
D. ThereasonwhypeoplevisittheGiantCauseway.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述英国的组成部分。
(1)细节题。
根据ItsnamecomesfrompeoplecalledtheAngles,whocamefromGermany1500yearsago.可知,盎格鲁人1500年前住在德国,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据ScotlandisinthenorthofBritain.ItiscalledBenNevis可知,本尼维斯山在英国的北方,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据About3millionpeoplelivethereandabout20%ofthemspeakWelsh.可知,威尔士有3百万人口,大约有20%会说威尔士语,即大约600000人说威尔士语,故选A。
(4)主旨题。
最后一段主要讲述北爱尔兰的一些事实,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Afarmerloseshiswatchinthebarn(谷仓).Heisworriedbecausethewatchhasmanystoriesforhim.
Afterlookingcarefullyeverywhereforalongtime,hecan'tfinditThenheasksforhelpofafewchildrenplayingoutsidethebarn.Hesays,"Ifyoufindmywatch,Icangiveyoualotofmoney."
Hearingthis,thechildrenrunintothebarntolookforthewatch,buttheycan'tfindit.Then,alittleboysayshewantstolookforitagain.
Thefarmerlooksathimand
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