中考英语阅读理解难题及答案.docx
- 文档编号:26103684
- 上传时间:2023-06-17
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:35
- 大小:43.59KB
中考英语阅读理解难题及答案.docx
《中考英语阅读理解难题及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语阅读理解难题及答案.docx(35页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考英语阅读理解难题及答案
中考英语阅读理解难题及答案
一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
Asfarbackashecouldremember,LarryhadwantedtogotoHollywoodandbecomeafilmstar.Theyoungman'shopesforsuccesswerebrokenagainandagain.However,Hollywoodwasjusteverythingtohim.WhenhefirstcametoCalifornia?
Larryhaddecidednevertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccess.Therefore,hekeptontrying."Someday,"hetoldhimself,"mybigchancewouldcome."
Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurants.Hispaywaslow,butsincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney,hemanagedtomakealiving.Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture.
Larrygotintothecarandpreparedtodriveitonintothelotandparkit.Thenhestopped,jumpedout,andranovertothedirector."Excuseme,sir,butIthinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."
Insteadofpushingawaytheboy,thedirectorlaughed,thenwrotesomethingonacardandhandedittotheyoungman."Comeandseemetomorrow."
Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm.Hewasonhisway!
(1)It'sclearthatLarry'sjob—parkingcars________.
A. helpedhimmakealotofmoney
B. broughthimthehopetobeafilmstar
C. madehimfailagainandagainingettingintoHollywood
D. gavehimfewchancestomeetstars
(2)ThefilmdirectoraskedLarrytomeethimthenextdaybecause_______.
A. heneededadriververymuch
B. Larrywouldbecomeastar
C. somebigcompanieswouldgivehimajob
D. Larryexpressedhishopeinawiseway
(3)Wecanlearnfromthestorythat_______.
A. thefilmdirectorknewLarry'shardexperiencebefore
B. Larrymanagedtobeapartinthenewfilm
C. thejobparkingcarscouldbringyoungpeopleeverything
D. thenewfilmwasnotsoimportantforthedirector
(4)"HewasonhisWay"referstothefactthat_______.
A. hegaveupandreturnedhome
B. hebegantoworktowardssuccess
C. hedrovethedirector'scartoHollywood
D. hehadalongwaytogotobeinthefilm
(5)Thestorymainlywantstotellus_______.
A. itwashardforLarry,tofindajobinarestaurantinHollywood
B. Larrywassoluckytomeetthedirectorintheparkinglot
C. whyLarrycouldremembermanythingsbefore
D. howLarrysucceeded-inhisnewlifeinHollywood
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。
(1)推理题。
根据Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurant拉里找到了一份工作——在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture一天,他认出了一位重要的电影导演,他开车进了停车场,下了车。
拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片可知,很明显拉里停车的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望,故选B。
(2)推理题。
根据Ithinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。
许多大公司都在追我可知,电影导演让拉里第二天见他,因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据 Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm可知,拉里设法在这部新电影中扮演了一个角色,故选B。
(4)推理题。
根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可知,HewasonhisWay是他开始走向成功,故选B。
(5)主旨题。
根据本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述拉里是如何成功的——在好莱坞的新生活中,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Oncetherewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.
Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Whentheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."
Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo.Theemperorwaspleased.
Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorwasillandhebecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldnotsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!
Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.
Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(爱戴)himforhisloveandkindness.
(1)Whydidthelittlebirdstopsinging?
A. Becauseshewasill.
B. Becauseshewasnotfree.
C. Becauseshewashungry.
D. Becauseshewastooexcited.
(2)Whatmadetheemperorbecomebetterandbetter?
A. Therobot'sbeautifulvoice.
B. Hismen'svoice.
C. Thelittlebird'snicedance. D. Thelittlebird'sbeautifulsong.
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Alittlenightingalelivedintheemperor'sbeautifulgarden.
B. Thenightingalewentonsingingsongsfortheemperoraftershewaskeptinacage.
C. Oneday,therobotbirdwasbrokenanditcouldn'tsing.
D. Theemperorgaveuplisteningtosongsafterhegotsick.
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Ifwekeepabird,wecanenjoythebeautifulsongs.
B. Don'tmakearobotbecauseitcangetbrokeneasily.
C. Abirdcanhelppeoplegetawayfromillness.
D. Ifwearekindtosomeone,heorshewillbealsokindtous.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里,结果小鸟难过不再唱歌,国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟,一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了,国王病了,原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌,国王变得越来越好了,并且变得对他的人民友好了。
(1)细节题。
根据Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴,所以停止唱歌,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!
Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.可知小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.可知小夜莺住在花园里,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来,最终对人民友好,所以我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好,他人也会对我们友好,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
GraceMurraywasbornonDecember9,1906inNewYorkCity.In1928shefinishedhereducationinVassarCollegeinMathsandPhysics.Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.
In1930,GraceMurraymarriedVincentFosterHopper.Theywerehappytogetherfor15years.ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943,whenshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy(海军)tohelphercountryduringWorldWarⅡ.ThenshewasgivenajobattheBureauofShipsComputationProjectatHarvardUniversity,wheresheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.
In1945,shebegantodoresearchinApplied(应用)PhysicsatHarvard'sComputationLaboratory.In1949shejoinedtheEckert-MauchlyComputerCorporationandworkedwithpeopleworkinginit.Yearslater,shereturnedtotheNavy.Sheretiredin1971butcontinuedteachingforthecomputerdevelopment.BrewsterAcademy,aschoolinWolfeboro,NewHampshire,theUnitedStates,gaveitscomputerlabtoherforfreein1985,callingittheGraceMurrayHopperCentreforComputerLearning.ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro.Shepassedawayinhersleepin1992.Sinceherdeath,herworkmateElenorBriggshasbeengoingonwithherwork.
GraceMurraywasagreatwomanandaleaderinthecomputerdevelopment.Herworkhelpedimprovetheuseofcomputerlanguages.Shepractisedherwords"DareandDo"inherlifetime.
(1)HowmanyyearsdidGraceMurrayteachatVassar?
A. About2years.
B. About6years.
C. About12years.
D. About18years.
(2)BeforeshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy,whatdidGraceMurraydoatYaleUniversity?
A. ShestudiedMaths.
B. SheresearchedAppliedPhysics.
C. Shedevelopedcomputerlanguages.
D. SheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.
(3)WhydidtheschoolinWolfeborogiveitscomputerlabtoGraceMurrayforfree?
A. Becausethelabwasbuiltwithherhelp.
B. Becausesheoncespentsometimethere.
C. BecauseWolfeborowasherhometown.
D. Becausesheoncetaughtthere.
(4)Theunderlinedphrase"passedaway"inParagraph3means" ".
A. worked B. died C. waited D. dreamed
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了GraceMurray的一生。
(1)细节题。
根据Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity从1931年起,她一直在瓦萨任教,ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943,直到1943年,可知格蕾丝·默里在瓦萨教了大概12年书,故选C。
(2)推理题。
根据 Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.自1931年以来,她一直在vassar教书,并继续在耶鲁大学学习,1934年在那里她在数学方面取得了很大成绩,可知在加入美国海军之前,格雷斯·默里在耶鲁大学教数学,故选A。
(3)推理题。
根据ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro她在沃尔夫博罗的一个当地家庭度过了童年的夏天可知沃尔夫博罗的学校免费把它的计算机实验室给格雷斯·默里因为她曾经在那里呆过一段时间,故选B。
(4)词义猜测题。
根据Sinceherdeath自从她死后,可知passedaway是去世的意思,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4.阅读理解
IntheUK,Saturdayeveningshavealwaysbeenapopulartimeforfamiliestowatchtelevisiontogether.Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow,partlybecausepeople
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 中考 英语 阅读 理解 难题 答案