12周考.docx
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12周考.docx
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12周考
南都实验中学2017年9月高二英语第二次双周考
第一部分、基础知识:
(本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
1.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewasfailure,sotheirmarriageendedinfailure.
A./;/B./;aC.a;aD.a;/
2.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.
A.toprevent;toliveB.toprevent;fromliving
C.topreventing;toliveD.topreventing;living
3.---Whywereyousoangry?
---Theshopassistantmetoomuchforthebook.
A.costB.chargedC.requiredD.made
4.Thoughhestartedlate,Mr.Guoplayedthepianoaswellas,if_____,MissLiu.
A.nobetterB.notbetterC.nobetterthanD.notbetterthan
5.Hisbook,whichlastweek,shouldbeanotherbestseller.
A.cameoutB.cametolifeC.cameupD.cametopower
6.Itissaidthatthepresidentoftheuniversityhadtoresignashewas________ofbribery(受贿).
A.chargedB.blamedC.accusedD.appealed
7.totheright,youwillfindtheplaceyouwant.
A.TurnB.ToturnC.TurningD.Turned
8.Mymomrequiredthatwe________eatoutforachangethisweekend.
A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could
9.Theyhave________howmuchwillbeneededtocompletesuchahugetaskaftermeasuringaccurately.
A.caredaboutB.drawnupC.figuredoutD.heardabout
10.---Doesshelikeshopping?
---Well,shewouldratherspendtimeathomethaninthestreet.
A.read;wanderB.reading;wander
C.inreading;towanderD.reading;towander
11.Whenreading,youneedn’thavetoadictionaryeverytimeyoumeetanunknownword.
A.lookintoB.consultC.turnD.refer
12._______hisfacialexpression,there’snodoubtthatheisagainstit.
A.JudgedB.JudgedfromC.JudgingD.Judgingfrom
13.Iwon’thavethiskindofthinghimagain.
A.happeningtoB.happenedtoC.takingplaceinD.takeplacein
14.ItwasonlywhenIreadthisstoryforasecondtimetoappreciateitsbeauty.
A.didIbeginB.thatIbeganC.thenIbeganD.hadIbegun
15.Farmworkers________onlyasmallsectionofthepopulation.
A.makeupB.makeupforC.ismadeupofD.consistof
第二部分、阅读理解:
(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Itisaquestionthathasconfusedparentsfordecades:
whydochildrenrefusetoeatgreens?
Now,twoAmericanexpertsbelievetheyhavetheanswer.
Afterstudyingdozensofbabiesastheyplayedwithvariousobjects,theresearchersnotedthattheywerefarmoreunwillingtograspplantsthanotherthings.Theybelievethisisbecauseevolution(生物进化)hasbiologicallymadechildrenbewaryofplants.
Duetosusceptibility(敏感性)toillnessorinjuryintheearlyyearsoflife,thebodyhasdesignedaninnerdefencemechanism(内部保护机制)thatlimitsachild“scontactwithplants,theythink.Theresearchersbelievethisiswhybabiesinthestudywereafraidofgrabbingplants-andwhychildrenturntheirnosesupwhenfacedwithaplateofbroadbeans.
ThefindingsarepublishedinapaperbyDrAnnieEWertzandDrKarenWynn,bothpsychologistsatYaleUniversity.
Theywrote,“Throughouthumanevolution...plantshavebeenessentialtohuman
existence.Yet,forallofthesebenefits,plantshavealwayscausedveryrealdangers.”“Plantsproducetoxins(毒素)asdefencesthatcanbeharmful,orevendeadly.Some
plantsalsoemployphysicaldefences,suchasthornsandpoisonousoilsthatcandamagetissues(组织)andcauseeffectsoverthewholebody.”
Theyadded,“Wepredictedthatbabiesmayhavebehaviouralstrategiesthatreducetheirexposuretodangersposedbyplantsbyminimisingtheirphysicalcontactwithplants.”
Totesttheirtheory,theresearchersstudiedhowchildrenagedeightto18monthsoldreactedwhenpresentedwithavarietyofobjects.Ittookmuchlongerforchildrentograbplants;objectsthatwerefakedtolooklikeplantsalsocausedaslowresponsetime.
Forparentsattemptingtospoonsomepeasintothemouthoftheirchild,thisfindingshouldcomeaswelcomerelief.
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wary”inthethirdparagraphmean?
A.CuriousB.AfraidC.TiredD.Certain
22.Whatwasplants’roleinearlyhumanexistence?
A.Theywereimportant,despitedangers.
B.Theyreactedbadlytohumanevolution.
C.Theycontributedtothemostdeathsandillnesses.
D.Theydevelopedhumanphysicaldefensesagainstdangers.
23.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.GiveChildrenMoreFunThingstoDo
B.TheSurvivalInstinct(本能)istoBlame
C.WhatKindofThingsareHealthy
D.InfantsofEighttoEighteenMonthsOld
B.Top5MustSeePlacesinBeijing
Beijingisanoldcapitalcitywithalotoftouristsattractions.WhatisthemostrepresentativeplaceinBeijing?
Theanswersarevarious.HerearetheTop5MustSeePlacesinBeijing.
1.ForbiddenCity
TheForbiddenCityistheidealplaceforyoutobeginyourexplorationofBeijing.Makesuretowearcomfortableshoesasyouhavetowalkalot!
Amultilingualguiderecorderisrecommended,asitcantellyouthestoriesbehindthepalace.
OpeningHour:
8:
30-17:
00
EntranceFee:
RMB60
2.Tian'anmenSquare
LyingintheheartofBeijingCity,itistheplaceformassiveparadesandgathering.Itboastsofthelargestsquareofsuchkindintheworld.AtsunriseandsunsettheraisingandloweringceremonyoftheChineseNationalFlagiswellworthseeing.
Ticketfees:
Free
OpeningTime:
WholeDay
3.GreatWall
MostofthesectionsoftheGreatWallinBeijingarewell-preserved,andthemostfamoussectionisBadaling.FortheGreatWallhiking,getreadyforstrongfootwear.Forhotweather,pleasealsopreparesunblock,sunglassesandwater.
BadalingGreatWall:
TicketFees:
RMB40(Nov.01toMar.31);RMB45(Apr.01toOct.31)
OpenHours:
6:
40to18:
30
4.SummerPalace
RegardedasthelargestimperialgardeninChina,theSummerPalaceisinfactapark-styledroyalretreat.WithmasterlydesignandartisticarchitectureintegratingthehighlightofChinesegardenarts,ithasearnedatitleof"RoyalGardenMuseum".
OpenTime:
6:
30-20:
30
TicketFee:
RMB40(lowseason)/RMB50(peakseasonduringtheholidays)
5.TempleofHeaven
TheTempleofHeavenworkedassacrificialcompoundbuildingsfortheMingandQingemperors.What'stheintriguingby-productionofthetempleisthatifyouentertheTempleofHeavenintheearlymorning,youcanfindmanypeopledoingalltypesofKungfu,Taiji,dancingandothermorningexercises.
OpenTime:
6:
00-21:
00
TicketFee:
RMB35
24.At5:
45inthemorning,whatcouldoneenjoy?
A、TheartisticarchitecturaldesignoftheSummerPalace.
B、WanderingaboutontheTian'anmenSquare.
C、ThesunriseontheBadalingGreatWall.
D、ExercisesofKungfuandTaijiintheTempleofHeaven.
25.Whichisthemostsuitableplaceforthosewhowanttogosquaredancinginthemorning?
A、TempleofHeavenB、Tian'anmenSquare
C、SummerPalaceD、ForbiddenCity
26.IfLiHuawantstovisittheSummerPalaceandBadalingGreatWallduringtheNationalDay,howmuchshouldhepayforthetickets?
A、80B、85C、90D、95
27.Accordingtothepassage,touristsarerecommendedtouseamultilingualguiderecorderwhenvisiting_________.
A、Tian'anmenSquareB、TempleofHeavenC、ForbiddenCityD、SummerPalace
C
Theobservationsandtheorieshegainedfromtravellingtheglobeshapedmodernbiology.ButtheverytravelsthatinspiredCharlesDarwintodiscoverhistheoryofevolutionmayalsohaveledtooneofthemanyillnessesthatplaguedhimfordecadesandultimatelyledtohisdeath,researchershavediscovered.
TheBritishnaturalist'sillnesseswerethetopicofanannualconferenceintheUniversityofMarylandSchoolofMedicineinBaltimoreonFriday.
Inthelecturemedicalprofessorsofferedamodernmedicaldiagnosis(诊断)forDarwin'sillnesses.Throughouthislife,Darwinsoughthelpformultiplehealthproblems,whichincludedvomitingstomachacidsaftereverymealwhenthesymptomswereattheirworst.
DrSidneyCohen,amedicalcollegeprofessorstudiedDarwin’sillnessesfortheconference.
BasedonDarwin'sdocumentedsymptoms(症状),DrCohenconcludedthathehadsufferedfromcyclicvomitingsyndrome(周期性呕吐综合征)earlyinhislife.
HealsobelievesDarwincontractedChagas(巨食管症)disease,aillnessthatcanlieinactiveforyears,duringafive-yeartriparoundtheglobeinhis20s.
HebelievesDarwinalsosufferedduetoHelicobacterpylori(幽门螺杆菌),thebacteriathatcausepepticulcerdisease(消化性溃疡病)andoftenoccurswithChagas.
TheinformationusedtoevaluateDarwin'scasecamefromseveralsources,MrMackowiaksaid,includingthenaturalist'sownletters,inwhichhewroteextensivelyabouthiscomplaintsandhisworriesthathehadpassedonhisillnessestohischildren.GuestspeakersincludedDarwin'sgreat-great-granddaughter,poetRuthPadel,whopennedthebook,Darwin:
ALifeinPoems.
28.Accordingtotheresearch,Darwinprobablydiedasaresultof.
A.histriparoundtheglobeB.hisstomachache
C.hispoordietD.histheoryofevolution
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,“contracted”,inthesixthparagraphmean?
A.GotB.CausedC.SpreadD.recovered
30.WheredidtheinformationusedtoevaluateDarwin’scasecomefrom?
A.TheUniversityofMarylandSchoolofMedicine
B.Hisgreat-great-grandmother’sbook
C.HischildrenD.hisownletters
31.WithhowmanyillnesseswasDarwindiagnosedbySidneyCohen?
A.FiveB.FourC.ThreeD.One
D
ChinesePresidentXiJinpingstressedWednesdaythatthesocialistpathChinahasfollowedis"correct,"anditisthechoiceofthe“historyandpeople.”
Citing(引用)theremarkableachievementsChinahasmadeoverthepast37yearswhenitinitiatedthereformandopening-uppolicy,XinotedthatitonlytookseveraldecadesforChinatocompletethejourneythedevelopedcountrieshavegonethroughforcentu
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