最新阅读理解记叙文知识点归纳与练习.docx
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最新阅读理解记叙文知识点归纳与练习.docx
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最新阅读理解记叙文知识点归纳与练习
最新阅读理解记叙文-知识点归纳与练习
一、英语阅读理解记叙文(含答案详细解析)
1.根据短文内容,判断正误。
Iwas15monthsold,ahappyandcarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,myinjured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.
Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing(使人难堪的)questions.Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownon(瞧不起)me.Yetmumwouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ibegantodependonthatsaying.Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful,oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.
Inhighschool,Ievenbecametheclasspresident,butinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymumandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance(外貌)."
Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfident(自信的)butalsotohavedeepcompassion(同情)forothers."Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.I sayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon.
(1)Thewriterimaginedthateveryonelookeddownonherbecauseofherappearance.
(2)Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.
(3)Thewriter'smumsaid"Holdyourheaduphigh"tohertomakehermoreconfident.
(4)Thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachild.
(5)Thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】本文讲了作者小时候因眼睛受伤导致外貌变丑而心情低落,在妈妈的帮助之下改变自己并变得自信的故事。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第二段Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme,可知作者总是想象每个人会因为她的外貌而瞧不起她,故答案为正确。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing questions,可知有时候人们会问使人难堪的的问题,而always意为总是,故答案为错误。
(3)细节理解题。
根据最后一段Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright. Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfidentbutalsotohavedeepcompassionforothers,妈妈的爱是照亮我的阳光,我面对困难,不仅学会了自信而且学会了深切的同情别人,可知妈妈让作者抬头是为了让她更自信,故答案为正确。
(4)细节理解题。
根据第二段Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful,oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."小时候,我认为妈妈的意思是:
要小心,否则你会摔倒或者碰到什么东西因为你没有在看路,可知作者小时候不理解这句谚语,故答案为错误。
(5)细节理解题。
根据最后一段"Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon,“抬起你的头”这句话在我家听到过很多次,我也跟我的孩子们说,我妈妈给我的礼物将会永存,可知作者现在带着一颗温暖并勇敢的心生活,故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意理解文章大意,根据题目去文章找到对应的信息,进行理解判断。
2.阅读理解
ChineseFarmers'Harvest(收获,收割)FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋分)eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason.
Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Itwasdifficulttofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening(改革开放),withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(农业),people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'life.Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization(文明)andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.
Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.
Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.
(1)WeprobablycelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalon______________.
A. September20th
B. September23rd
C. September25th
D. October1st
(2)ThemainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'tinclude_______.
A. showingthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChina
B. improvingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride
C. encouragingChinesefarmerstogiveuplocalcustoms
D. connectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization
(3)Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______________________.
A. thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustoms
B. westerncountriesalsocelebratetheFanners'HarvestFestival
C. theFarmers'HarvestFestivalisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals
D. TheFarmers'HarvestFestivaliscreatedforbothfarmersandworkers
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina.
B. TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalisthebesttimetoharvestcrops(庄稼)intheworld.
C. TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedtwiceinourcountrysofar.
D. China'smodemagriculturehasgreatlydevelopedbecauseofreformandopening.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。
节日定语中国的二十四解气的秋分,这个节日是为农民创建的,鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。
有农民认为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。
(1)细节理解题,根据heAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th, 可知,秋分在月22日-24日的某一天,所以庆祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。
故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon. 可知C的陈述绝对错误,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.可知,庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情,故答案是A。
(4)正误判断题,根据 Afterreformandopening(改革开放),withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(农业),people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatour 可知,因为改革开放,中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题,细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案,正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种,也是基于短文内容进行判断的。
3.阅读材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
ABritishmanhaslearnedtheskillsneededtoperformBeijingOpera,makingtheaudience(观众)enjoyhislivelyperformanceoftheMonkeyKing.
GhaffarPourazar,borninIran,saidhehasbeenabigfanofBruceLeesincehewasachildandisfullofinterestaboutChina.In1993,hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondonbyprofessionalsfromJingjuTheatreCompanyofBeijing.Ghaffarsaidhefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices,colorfulcostumes,excellentshowsandsoon.Soafteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.
Attheageof32,hehadtolearnwithteenagestudentseveryday,startingfromthemostbasictrainingofthelegsandwaist.Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.Tohim,itwasthebiggestobstacle.Buthenevergaveup.
Fouryearslater,hebegantolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing,atraditionalcharacterfromtheChineseclassicstoryJourneytotheWest.HesaidhearrivedintheworkroomanhourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDstobetterunderstandthecharacter.
GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialect(方言)buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.
TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera,GhaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStates,Britainandothercountries.Whenhefoundthatthelanguagewasdifficulttounderstand,hestartedtotranslateBeijingOperasonglyrics.Ghaffarledagroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfintheUnitedStates.Healsoleda48-memberteamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepast10years,hehasperformedinmorethan400shows.
(1)Intheyearof1994,Ghaffarbeganto________.
A. makefriendswithBruceLee
B. takeaninterestinChina
C. learnBeijingOperainBeijing
D. actthepartoftheMonkeyKing
(2)Theunderlinedword"obstacle"inParagraph3probablymeans"________".
A. chance
B. problem
C. topic
D. dream
(3)ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGhaffar________.
A. issuccessfulinperformingBeijingOpera
B. haswrittensomebooksaboutBeijingOpera
C. gotaprizefortranslatingJourneytotheWest
D. doesn'tneedanymoremembersinhisteam
(4)Thepassageismostprobablyfromthepartof________inanewspaper.
A. sports
B. business
C. culture
D. education
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要叙述出生在伊朗的英国人加法尔。
他从小就是李小龙的忠实粉丝,对中国充满兴趣,他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。
开始学习京剧的过
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