甲类船长 第十五章 第三节 英语阅读练习 256题.docx
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甲类船长 第十五章 第三节 英语阅读练习 256题.docx
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甲类船长第十五章第三节英语阅读练习256题
第十五章第三节阅读练习256题
1:
Failingtoidentifypre-shipmentdamageandneglectingtomakeappropriatenotationsonbillsofladingwilldeprivethecarrierofhisrights,limitationsandimmunitiesunderthecontractofcarriageandmayprejudiceClubcover.Assertionsaresometimesmadebycargointereststhatrustonaparticularshipmentisnormalandwillnotaffectitsmarketvalue.Suchcommentsshouldbedisregarded.Inallcaseswhereasteelcargoisfoundtoberusty,itisimperativethatremarksaremadeonthebillsoflading,irrespectiveoftheapparentseverityoftherust.Thebillsofladingshouldalsobeclausedtoreflectanyphysicalpre-shipmentdamagetothesteeland/orwrappers(bends,tears,crimps,dents,deformation,crushing).Selectingthemostappropriateclausestodescribepre-shipmentdamageisnotalwayseasy,andtheattendingsurveyorshouldbeconsultedforadvice.Wherepossible,theclausingshouldlisttheidentificationmarksofthedamagedGOODsfailingwhichthenumberofcoilsorpackagesshouldbequantified.Percentageestimatesregardingthenumberofdamagedpiecesshouldnotbegiven.IfitisnotpossibletoidentifythedamagedGOODsspecifically,thewords“some”or“several”maybeacceptable.Anydifferencesfoundbetweentheshipandshoretallyorshipandbillofladingfiguresmustbenotedonthebillofladingintheusualmanner.
1.TheclausingonB/Listoreflectandmakenotationof________thecargoesand/ortheirwrappers.
A.alldamagesincurredduringthecarriagebyseato
B.allpossibledamagestoand/orlossesof
C.physicalpre-shipmentdamagesto
D.pre-shipmentdamagesto
2.Thepre-shipmentrustsforwhichthereareassertionsmadebycargointereststhattheyarenormalandwouldnotaffectthecargo'smarketvalueshall________.
A.beclausedontheBillofLading
B.notbeclausedontheBillofLading
C.bedisregarded
D.notbedisregarded
3.Thepropertopicofthisparagraphis________.
A.ThePrinciplesforClausingonBillsofLading
B.LossesofandDamagestoSteelCargoes
C.LegalActionstoBeTakenWhenLossesofandDamagesto
CargoesIncurred
D.TheFunctionsofClausesMadeonBillsofLading
4.Thisparagraphismostlikelycompiledtoprotecttheinterestsof
________.
A.thecarriers
B.theshippers
C.themerchants
D.thecargoowners
2:
MVMagellanwasinboundfromRotterdamtoberth207atSouthamptonContainerTerminal.At0530thepilotboardedtheship
attheNabTowerpilotstation.Thepilot'sandthemaster'spassage
planswereexchangedandtheship'spilotcardwasgiventothe
pilot.ThepassagecontinuedalongtheEastSolent,duringwhichtimetherewerevariousVHFradioconversationsbetweenvesselsandSouthamptonVTS,aboutrestrictedvisibility.TheVTSofficergavethepilotacountdownfrom5to2cablestotheGurnardbuoy.Thiswasgivensothatthepilotcouldjudgethetimingofthewheel-overmanoeuvreforthe141°turnintothenarrowThornChannel.Thewheel-overoccurredatabout0652andtheshipbegantoturn.Atthistime,theWBrambleandNEGurnardbuoys,whichareattheentrancetoThornChannel,couldnotbeseenbecauseofrestrictedvisibility.Varioushelmandenginemovementsweremadeduringtheturn.However,whenWBrambleandNEGurnardbuoysappeared,thepilotrealizedthattheshipwasinthewrongpositionfortheheadingshewason.Despitefurtherhelmandengineorders,thevesselgroundedsoonafter,at0700.Itwasnotuntilabout0710thattheescortharborlaunchinformedVTSofthegrounding.Withtheassistanceoftwotugs,theshipwasrefloatednearthetimeofhighwater,andshesafelyberthedat1232.
5.MVMagellanappliedwheelat________toturnintothenarrow
ThornChannel.
A.0530
B.0652
C.0700
D.0710
6.Theimportantnavigationalmarkormarksattheentrancetothe
ThornChannelis(are)________.
A.SouthamptonContainerTerminal
B.theEastSolent
C.theNabTower
D.theWBrambleandNEGurnardbuoys
7.Thesuggestionofacountdownfrom5to2cablestotheGurnard
buoyis________.
A.forthepilottojudgeeasilywhenthewheelshouldbeusedtomake
theturnintothenarrowThornChannel
B.toremindthepilotthatthedeptharoundthereisnotsufficientfor
MVMagellan
C.toinformthepilotthatthevisibilityaroundthebuoyisreduced
further
D.torequestthepilotthatfurtherconsiderationshouldbegiventothe
8.wheel-overmanoeuvreforthe141°turnItcanbeconcludedthatthecauseofthegroundingwasthat________.
A.theBrambleandNEGurnardbuoysweredisappeared
B.theVHFradioconversationsbetweenvesselsandSouthampton
VTS,aboutrestrictedvisibility,wereinsufficientandimproper
C.ThornChannelwastoonarrow
D.therewasanerrorofjudgmentbythepilotduringtheexecutionoftheturnintoThornChannel
3.Theendorsementofanonnegotiablebilldoesnotmakethebillnegotiableorgivethetransfereeanyadditionalright.ApersontowhomanonnegotiablebillhasbeentransferredbydeliveryandagreementtotransfertitletothebillortotheGOODswhichitrepresentsacquiresthetitletotheGOODsasagainstthetransferor.Thetransfereemayalsonotifythecarrierofthetransfertohim,andthecarrieristhenobligateddirectlytothetransfereeforanyobligationsthecarrierowedtothetransferorimmediatelybeforethenotification.Morespecifically,thecarrierisliabletotheownerofGOODstransportedunderanonnegotiablebill,subjecttotherightofstoppageintransit.BesideshavingtobetheowneroftheGOODscoveredbythenonnegotiablebill,theclaimantinsuchacasemusthaveactuallyreliedinGOODfaithonstatementsmadebythecarrieronthebill.ThecarrierisliableforhavingstatedonthebillthathereceivedGOODswheninfacthehadnot,andforhavingdeliveredtheGOODsinaquantity,kind,weightorconditionotherthanasstatedonthebill.Ingeneral,thecarriermustdelivertheGOODsondemandoftheconsigneenamedinanonnegotiablebilloflading.However,ontheendorsementofanonnegotiablebill,theGOODsmaybedeliveredtoapartyentitledtotheirpossession.Thecarrierisliabletowardthepersonhavingtitleto,orarighttopossessionof,theGOODsfordeliveringthemtoapartynotentitledtotheirpossession.
9.Theendorsementofanonnegotiablebilltransfers________.
A.thetitletotheGOODsfromthetransferortothetransferee
B.thetitletotheGOODsfromthetransfereetothetransferor
C.innowaythetitletotheGOODsfromthetransferortothe
transferee
D.theGOODstothepartyentitledtotheirpossession
10.ThetransfereeofanonnegotiablebillacquiresthetitletotheGOODs________.
A.bytakingdeliveryofthebillandenteringintoanagreementtotransfertitletothebillortotheGOODs
B.byhavingthecarrieractuallydeliveredtheGOODstohim
C.byhavingthetransferorendorsedthenonnegotiablebill
D.innoway
11.Intheeventofanonnegotiablebillhasbeenactuallytransferred,ifthecarrierstatedonthebillthathereceivedGOODswheninfacthehadnot,________isliable.
A.he
B.thetransferor
C.thetransferee
D.thepersonhavingtitleto,orarighttopossessionof,theGOODs
12.IftheGOODswerethustransferred,andthecarrierdeliveredthe
GOODsinaquantity,kind,weightorconditionotherthanasstated
onthebill,________.
A.heisliable
B.heisnotliable
C.itcannotbedeterminedwhetherheisliableornot
D.whetherheisliableornotistobedeterminedbythelawofthe
ship’sflag
41620070900LT
MASTERSIDUS
DEARCAPTAIN
QUOTE
SAILINGINSTRUCTIONSFORYRVESSEL
THISISR.S.PLATOU,OSLO
SUBJ:
FIXTUREOFYRVSL
YOUAREKINDLYREQUESTEDTOPROCEEDTOSAN
NICOLAS(POSITIONS15°14′,WO75°14′)TOLOADBLASTFURNACEPELLETSFORKAOHSIUNG,TAIWAN.(POSITIONN22°37′,E120°15′).STOWAGEFACTOR0.461CUBICMETERSPERMETRICTONNEACCORDINGTOTIMECHARTERERSHOUGANGHIERROPERUS.A.LAYCAN:
16OCT/26OCT
QUANTITY:
FULLCARGOTERMS:
ACCORDINGTOTIMECHARTERNYPE:
FIOAGENTLOADPORT:
CONSORCIOEMPRESARIALAGNAVS.A.
TELEPHONE(0051)330-6605FAX:
(0051)330-2664
AGENTDISCHPORT:
TOBECOMMUNICATEDTOU
SHORTLY.
REPORTS:
ETAMUSTBESENT“MINIHIERRO”LIMAANDTO
SANNICOLAS5DAYSINADVANCE,ANDCONFIRMED48
HRSAND24HRSBEFOREARRIVAL
SPECIALATTENTION:
WHENCONTACTMADEWITHTHE
RADIOSTATIONOASATSANJUAN,APRE-STOWAGE
HATCHLISTWITHSEQUENCEOFLOADINGTOBESENTTO
LOADPORTNOTLESSTHAN48HRSINADVANCE.THE
RADIOSTATIONWILLALSOCOMMUNICATEBERTHING
INSTRUCTIONS.ONARRIVALSUPPLIERREQUIRESYOUR
PRE-STOWAGEPLANPRIORTOLOADING,TOTALCARGO,
ESTIMATEDHATCHTONNAGE,LOADINGSEQUENCE,FUEL
WATERANDSTORESONBOARD,DRAUGHT,STABILITY
ANDTRIMONFINISHINGLOADING.DEBALLASTING:
ALLOWEDATBERTHPROVIDEDCLEAN
SUBJECTTOAPPROVALBYPORTAUTHORITY.
SURVEYS:
HOLDSTOBEINSPECTEDBEFORE
LOADING.CARGOOFFICERTOACCOMPANY
INSPECTOR.ONANDOFFHIRESURVEYSREQUIRED
ACCORDINGTOCHARTERPARTY.
FURTHERINSTRUCTIONSTOFOLLOWSHORTLY.
BESTREGARDSROTASJ/KNM
ENDQUOTE
13.ThenominatedagentfortheVesselattheloadingportis________.
A.MINIHIERRO
B.CONSORCIOEMPRESARIALAGNAVS.A.
C.SANNICOLAS
D.SANJUAN
14.TheBERTHINGINSTRUCTIONSwillbeobtainedfrom________.
A.theagentattheloadingport
B.dischargeportauthority
C.furtherinstructionstofollowshortly
D.theradiostationOASatSanJuan
15.Onandoffhiresurveysshouldbecarriedout________.
A.inaccordancewiththecharter-party
B.asperfurtherinstructions
C.bythecargoofficeronboard
D.48hourspriortoarrivalattheloadingport
16.Accordingtothisfixture,________.
A.thevesselisnotliablefortheexpensesofloadinganddischarging
B.thecargowillbedischargedatSanNicolas
C.thefreightofthisvoyageislikelytobechargedasper
measurement
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