福建省学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案.docx
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福建省学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案.docx
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福建省学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案
高二期中考试英语科试卷
考试时间120分钟满分150分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1.Howwastheman'sholiday?
A.Tiring.B.Pleasant.C.Relaxing.
2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Ataparkinglot.B.Onastreet.C.Inahotel
3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Practicemore.B.Turntothecoach.C.Haveconfidence.
4.Whenwillthelectureend?
A.At5:
30.B.At6:
30.C.At7:
30.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Heisfondofballet.B.Hedoesn'tlikehistory.C.Hethinksthenoiseannoying.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatattractsthemaninthemovie?
A.Thespecialeffect.B.Thestory.C.Theculturefactor.
7.Howdoesthewomanfindthemovie?
A.Unacceptable.B.Controversial.C.Wonderful.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdoesthemanfirstrecommend?
A.Flowers.B.Acoat.C.Ascarf.
9.Whichscarfhasthemaximumdiscount?
A.Theblueone.B.Theredone.C.Theorangeone
10.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?
A.Wrapthegift.
B.Makeherpayment.
C.Registerformembership.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Wheredoesthemanintendtogo?
A.Thebusstop.B.TheGallery.C.TroostAvenue.
12.Howlongdoesittakethemantoreachthedestinationbytrolley?
A.25minutes.B.30minutes.C.55minutes.
13.Howwillthemangotohisdestination?
A.Bytrolley.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.WhydoesthewomangotoMimi'sCafe?
A.Tocheckaschedule.B.Todiscussagame.C.Toattendaparty.
15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.HeworkedatStarbucks.
B.Hewillgosnowboarding.
C.HehasneverbeentotheCafe.
16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teammates.B.Classmates.C.Friends.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whomightbethespeaker?
A.Alecturer.B.Aresearcher.C.Ahost.
18.Whatisimportantforthebestmeal?
A.Thehigh-qualityfood.B.Thegreatmemory.C.Thebestchef.
19.Whatpercentageofchefssurveyedpreferthemealathome?
A.10%.B.15%.C.20%.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Whatthebestmealis.
B.Howchefsmakethebestmeal.
C.Wherepeoplehavethebestmeal.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TinyCountriesYouNeverKnewExisted
SaoTomeandPrinciple
SaoTomeandprincipleoffAfrica’swestcoastisonly372squaremiles.Butithasimpressiveandundamagednature,richinbiodiversityspecies.TheamazingneedlelikevolcanicpeakPicoCaoGranderises1000feetintotheair.Theareasarehometoonlyaround200,000peopletoday.
SanMarino
Only23squaremileswithapopulationofjust34,000,thelittleknowncountryofSanMarinosurroundedbyItalyistheworld'sfifthsmallestcountry.WiththeUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteofMountTitano,thecountryissaidtobetheoldestrepublicintheworld.
Dominica
Dominicacoversonly290squaremiles,withsomeofthebestdivingintheCaribbean,includingtheUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteofvolcanicMorneTroisPitronsNationalPark.InDominicayou'llseerainforestwaterfallsandcoastalviews,theislandisalsohometotheonlyremainingpopulationoftheKalinago,whoarepartoftheislands74,000inhabitants.
Kiribati
ThisPacificislandcountryof33coralislandsis313squaremilesbutit'stheonlycountryintheworldtofallintoallfourhemispheres(半球).Thecountry's109,000residentsliveinonly21oftheislands.Seethistropicalparadisebeforeit’snolonger--risingseasarethreateningtoswallowthecountrywhole.
21.Whichcountryhasthesmallestpopulation?
A.SaoTomeandPrincipleB.SanMarino
C.DominicaD.Kiribati
22.WhatcanoneseeinbothSanMarinoandDominica?
A.VolcanoesB.Worldheritagesites
C.ViewoftheCaribbeanD.waterfalls.
23.WhichistrueofKiribati?
A.ItisrichinbiodiversityspeciesB.itissurroundedbyItaly.
C.ItishometotheKalinagoD.itisdisappearing
B
Oncealionessandhercubwerehuntinginthejungle.Thebabyaskedhismother,“Mother,whyarewehuntingwhenadeerisalreadyathome?
”
Themothersaid,“Mylove!
Wecan’teatthedeerbecauseithassurrenderedhimselfseekingourhelp.He'swoundedandhelpless,wemusthelphim.”
Thebabycubwassurprisedandquestionedagain,“whyso?
That'sourfood,wecaneatit.”
“Honey,youareright!
it'sourfoodandwecankillhiminanysecondbutdoyouthinkhedeservestobekilledwhenhehascometousforprotection?
”
Thebabycubcouldn'tunderstandhermother’svulnerability.Itkeptquietandpacewithitsmother.Atlasttheydidn'tgetanythingandcamebacktotheircave.
Thedeer,ontheotherhand,wasterrifiedofitsowndecisionoftakingshelterinthecave.Unfortunately,hehadnochoice.Hehasattackedbyahunterandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Whilerunningforhislife,hesawthecaveandwithoutasecondthoughtenterit.Hehadalreadygotashotfromthehunter.Whenherealizedhewasinthelion’scave,hegaveuptheideaofrunningbackagainthedeergazedatthelionesswithapitifullook,tearsrollingdown.hesatthereasifheurgedforthemercyofthelioness.
Thelionesscameclosertothedeer,smelleditandslowlymovedoutofthecavewithhercub.
Whenthelionscameback,thecubaskeditsmothertokillthedeeragain.Butthelionesswasfirmonherdecision.shesaid,“Sweetheart!
wecanmanageonenightwithoutanyfood.Tomorrow,I'lldefinitelyfetchoutsomefoodforyou.”
Cubsaidnothing.Grunted(嘟囔)alittle.
Whenthecubslept,thelionesswhisperedtothedeer,“RunawayfromthisareabecauseIdoubtifIcouldsaveyouanylongerifthenexttimesituationdemands!
”
Thedeerlookedatthelionesswithgratitudeandslowlywalkedawayfromthecave.
24.Whatcontributestothedeer’ssurvival?
A.Hunter'smercyB.Thelioness’ssympathy
C.Thecub’sunderstandingD.Thelioness’svulnerability
25.Whatdoweknowaboutthedeer?
A.Hetrustedthelioness.B.Heregrettedsurrendering.
C.Hewenttothecavebyaccident.D.Hetriedtofightthelioness.
26.whatdoestheunderlinesentenceimply?
A.Thedeermightbekilled.B.Thehunterwouldspotthedeeragain.
C.Thelionesscouldkillthedeer.D.Thecubmightdrivethedearout.
27.What'sthebesttitleforthetest?
A.ArtofParentingB.ADeerHunt
C.MomentofKindnessD.ANarrowEscape
C
Breakdancingissettomakeitsdebut(首次亮相)asanOlympicsportatParis2024,TonyEstanguet,headoftheParisorganizingcommittee,saidonFebruary21st.Skateboarding,sportclimbingandsurfing,whichhavealreadybeenaddedtothe2020TokyoOlympics,havebeeninvitedtoreturninParis.
EstanguetsaidthechoicesrespondedtoaneedtomaketheOlympics“moreurban”and“moreartistic”.“WehavechosentopresenttheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)withthefoursportsbecausetheyarecreative,appealingtoyouthandcompletelyinlinewithourvision.TheyreflectperfectlyParis2024’sidentity.”
Breakdancingisanexampleofasport“whichcanbeplayedanywhereandanytimeinurbanandotherenvironments.”Itappearedatthe2018YouthOlympicsinBuenosAiresintheformofhead-to-head“battles”.Incompetitivebreakdancing,“breakers”faceoffin“battles”againsteachother,eitherasindividualsorteams.Breakdancersuseamixofphysicalandartisticskillscombiningelementsfromgymnasticsoracrobatics(杂技).
TheIOChadannouncedthatthenumberofcompetitorsatParis2024wouldberestrictedto10,500,whichlimitedtheopportunitytoaddsports.Buttheorganizerssaidtheinclusionwouldnotnecessitatetheconstructionofpermanentfacilitiesandwouldinvolvejust248competitors,including32breakdancers.ThesurfingeventsarelikelytobeheldinestablishedsurfcenterssuchasBiarritzorLacanauinsouthwestFrance.
TheinclusionstillneedstoberubberstampedbytheIOC,whichisexpectedtodecideonwhichsportstoaddinParisafternextyear’sTokyoGames.
28.Whatdoweknowaboutbreakdancing?
A.Itinvolvesmultipleskills.B.It'slimitedtogroupcompetition.
C.ItwillshowupinParis2024.D.Itneverappearedintheworldevents.
29.Parisorganizershavechosenthefoursportsbecausethey_____?
A.attractyoungpeopleB.perfectlyreflectParis’identity
C.makeParismoreunbanandartisticD.canbeplayedanytimeandanywhere
30.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?
A.10,500competitorswillcompeteforthenewsports.
B.MoresurfcenterswillbespeciallydesignedforParis2024.
C.TheIOCwillrejecttheproposalbecauseofinadequatefacilities.
D.Theinclusionwon'trequireadditionalcompetitionspacetobebuilt.
31.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“rubberstamped”?
A.Approved.B.Canceled.C.Submitted.D.Designed.
D
Ifhumanspumpenoughcarbondioxide(CO2)intotheatmosphere,thestratocumulusclouds(层积云)coulddisappear,andtheearth'stemperaturecouldclimbsharplytoheightsnotpredictedincurrentclimatemodels.Itwouldburntheplanet.That'stheconclusionofapaperpublishedinthejournalNatureGeoscienceanddescribedindetailbyNatalieWolchoverforQuantaMagazine.
AsWolchoverexplained,cloudshavelongbeenoneofthegreatuncertaintiesofclimatemodels.Computermodelsthateasilycapture(捕获)thecomplexityanddetailofmostclimatesystemsjustaren'tpowerfulenoughtopredictworldwidechangesincloudbehavior.Butcloudsareimportant.Theyreflectsunlightawayfromtheearth'ssurface.Andstratocumuluscloudsarethosewhiteblanketsyoumighthaveseenasyoulookedoutthewindowofanairplane,rollingoutbelowyouandhidingtheground.Researcherssuspectthatcertainsudde
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