新标准大学英语综合教程3课后词汇结构.docx
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新标准大学英语综合教程3课后词汇结构.docx
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新标准大学英语综合教程3课后词汇结构
Unit1
Activereading
(1)
Catchingcrabs
Dealingwithunfamiliarwords
5Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.
1achievinggoodresults(productive)
2thefactofbeingpresentatanevent,orofgoingregularlytoschool,churchetc(attendance)
3therefusaltoacceptsomethingnew,suchasaplan,idea,orchange(resistance)
4determinedtobesuccessful,rich,famousetc(ambitious)
5agreementtoaplan,offer,orsuggestion(acceptance)
6thewrittenwordsofaplay,film,televisionprogramme,speechetc(script)
7verygood,large,orshowinggreatskill(impressive)
6CompletetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity5.
Tobeasuccessfulfilmscriptwritertakesmorethantrainingalthough
(1)attendanceonascreenwritingcoursewilldefinitelyhelpyoulearntheskills.Youalsoneedtobevery
(2)ambitious–thefilmbusinessisverycompetitive.Youhavetobepreparedtoworkhardandbevery(3)productivebecauseittakesmorethanjustonegoodideatomakeitbig.Nomatterhow(4)impressiveyourideais,therewillalwaysbe(5)resistancefromproducersbecauseit’stooexpensive.Somakesureyouhaveplentyofotherstoshowthem.Whatareyouwaitingfor?
Getonwithwritingthatbrilliant(6)scriptandplanyour
(7)acceptancespeechforwhenyouwinyourfirstOscar!
7Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.
1We’veseenaplacewelikeandwe’reapplyingforaloantobuyahouse.(mortgage)
2Westoodonthetopflooroftheboatandwatchedthecoastdisappearintothehorizon.(deck)
3Ilovetowalkalongthebeachandwatchthewavesbreaking,andthewhitewaterhittingtheshore.(surf)
4Inseasideareasinthenorth-eastofthecountry,lifeishardandfishermenhavetogoagainsttheforces
ofnatureeverytimetheygotowork.(coastal;defy)
5Agreementwasfinallyreachedafteralongandheateddiscussion.(lengthy)
8Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.
1Ifyouwatchanimpromptuperformanceofsomething,hasit(a)beenprepared,or(b)notbeenprepared?
2Whenyoumapoutyourfuture,doyou(a)planitcarefully,or(b)drawasketchofitonpaper?
3Ifyoubraceyourselfforsomethingunpleasant,doyou(a)trynottothinkaboutit,or(b)prepareyourselfforitmentallyandphysically?
4Doyoumooraboatby(a)turningthesteeringwheel,or(b)tyingittoapostwitharope?
5Isarustypieceofmetalsomethingthat(a)isbrightandshiny,or(b)mighthavebeenleftoutintherainandiscoveredwithbrownsubstance?
6Ifabowlisbrimmingwithsoup,isit(a)veryfull,or(b)halfempty?
7Ifsomeoneisbeingheldcaptive,arethey(a)freetodoastheyplease,or(b)beingkeptasaprisoner?
8Ifyouhavefiguredoutsomething,haveyou(a)addednumberstogether,or(b)understoodit?
Languageinuse
wordformation:
compoundwords
1FindmoreexamplesofeachuseofhyphensinthepassageWearealldying.
•I’vedouble-andtriple-checkedit.(compoundverb)
•buddingcrypt-kickers(compoundnoun)
•arear-viewmirror(compoundadjective)
•theonce-a-yearholidaytoFloridaorSpain(compoundadjective)
•back-burnerstuff(compoundadjective)
•standingatthecorneroftheCo-op(compoundnoun)
•asepia-colouredrelativethatnoonecanputanameto(compoundadjective)
2Rewritethephrasesusingcompoundadjectives.
1apartywhichisheldlateatnight(alate-nightparty)
2alibrarywhichiswellstocked(awell-stockedlibrary)
3aprofessorwhoisworldfamous(aworld-famousprofessor)
4someadvicewhichiswelltimed(somewell-timedadvice)
5apopulationwhichisgrowingrapidly(arapidly-growingpopulation)
6aneconomywhichisbasedonfreemarket(afree-marketeconomy)
7aboattripwhichlastsforhalfanhour(ahalf-hourboattrip)
It’swhat/how…that…
3RewritethesentencesusingIt’swhat/how…that…
1Whatotherpeoplethinkofusisdeterminedbyhowwebehave.
It’showwebehavethatdetermineswhatotherpeoplethinkofus.
2Whatsortofjobwearegoingtoendupdoingisusuallydeterminedbyourcharacter.
It’swhatourcharacteristhatusuallydetermineswhatsortofjobwearegoingtoendupdoing.
3Whatwedoasacareerisn’talwaysdeterminedbythemarkswegetatuniversity.
Itisn’talwayswhatmarkswegetatuniversitythatdeterminewhatwedoasacareer.
4Howwereacttolife’sproblemsisoftendeterminedbyourchildhoodexperiences.
Itisoftenwhatweexperiencedinourchildhoodthatdetermineshowwereacttolife’sproblems.
5Whenwedieisdeterminedbyourgeneticclock,andthechangeswemaketoit.
It’swhatourgeneticclockisandwhatchangeswemaketoitthatdeterminewhenwedie.
Itis/wasnotjustthat…but…
4RewritethesentencesusingItis/wasnotjustthat…but…
1NotonlyweretheshopsallclosedforThanksgiving,therewasalsonooneinthestreets.
Itwasn’tjustthattheshopswereallclosedforThanksgiving,buttherewasnooneinthestreets.
2Notonlydidshespendallhertimeatcollegegoingtoparties,shealsotookthetimetogainafirst-classdegree.
Itwasn’tjustthatshespentallhertimeatcollegegoingtoparties,butshetookthetimetogainafirstclassdegree.
3Notonlyweretheynotlisteningtowhathesaid,italsoseemedasiftheyweren’tatallinterested.
Itwasn’tjustthattheyweren’tlisteningtowhathesaid,butitseemedasiftheyweren’tatallinterested.
4NotonlywasIupset,IalsofeltasifIwasgoingtoburstoutcrying.
Itwasn’tjustthatIwasupset,butIfeltasifIwasgoingtoburstoutcrying.
5NotonlywastheGrimReaperintendedtofrightenpeople,itwasalsoafigureoffun.
Itwasn’tjustthattheGrimReaperwasintendedtofrightenpeople,butitwasalsoafigureoffun.
Unit2
Activereading
(1)
Dealingwithunfamiliarwords
5Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.
1accurateandtrue(definite)
2continuingallthetime(perpetual)
3tospinquicklyincircles(whirl)
4toshineverybrightly(blaze)
5tolaughinanervous,excitedorsillywaythatisdifficulttocontrol(giggle)
6toencouragesomeonetospeakorcontinuespeaking(prompt)
7tofalltotheground(tumble)
6CompletetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity5.
Plathneverneededtobe
(1)promptedtotalkaboutherchildhoodmemories.Theywerevery
(2)definiteandstillrealtoherasanadult.Sheimaginedshecouldflyand(3)whirlthroughtheairlikeSuperman.ComingfromthehighwaysaroundBostonwasthe(4)perpetualsoundoftraffic.Inthedistanceaplanewastakingoff,itslights(5)blazingintothenightsky.Sherememberedthesoundof(6)gigglingwhichcamefromthegroupofgirls.SadlyinherlaterlifeitseemedasifSupermanhad(7)tumbledtoearth.
7Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.
1Thelightsattheairportwentonandoffalldayandnight.(blinked)
2Theplaygroundwaslikeadesert.Itwaswithoutanyinterestingorpositivefeaturesandunfriendly.(barren)
3Theboyswereplayingachildren’sgameinwhichtheplayerschaseandtrytotoucheachotherandthegirlsweregossipingandgiggling.(tag)
4Pullingthelegsoffinsectsisaformofactioncausingextremephysicalpainbysomeoneasapunishment,andisextremelycruel.(torture)
5Thesimilarityinappearancebetweenthetwinswasstriking.(resemblance)
6Hewouldcovercandywithapieceofclothusedforcleaninglipsandhands,andmakeitdisappear.(napkin)
8Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.
1Ifyoulookthroughakaleidoscope,areyoulikelytosee(a)changingcolouredpatterns,or(b)asinglecolouredpattern?
2Ifyouflauntsomething,doyou(a)deliberatelytrytomakepeoplenotice,or(b)trytohideit?
3Ifyoumarvelatsomething,doyoufindit(a)boring,or(b)surprisingandfascinating?
4Areshootingstarslikelyto(a)movebrightlythroughthenightsky,or(b)standstill?
5Isthetwilightlikelytobe(a)attheendof,or(b)inthemiddleoftheday?
6Ifyoudriftofftosleep,areyoulikelytofallasleep(a)quickly,or(b)slowly?
7Ifsomeoneisbookish,aretheylikelytobe(a)more,or(b)lessinterestedinreadingbooksthandoingotheractivities?
8Ifyoumakeupsomething,doyou(a)inventit,or(b)borrowitfromsomeoneelse?
9Ifyoucomeintoyourown,areyoulikelytoshow(a)howeffectiveanduseful,or(b)ineffectiveanduselessyoucanbe?
10Isavillainlikelytobea(a)good,or(b)badperson?
11Ifyouareleftoutofsomething,areyoulikelytobe(a)included,or(b)excluded?
Languageinuse
unpackingcomplexsentences
1LookatthesentencesfromthepassageSupermanandanswerthequestions.
1MyflyingdreamswerebelievableasalandscapebyDali,sorealthatIwouldawakewithasuddenshock,abreathlesssenseofhavingtumbledlikeIcarusfromtheskyandcaughtmyselfonthesoftbedjustintime.
(a)Whatwerebelievable?
Herdreamsaboutflyingwerebelievable.
(b)Howrealwerethey?
Theywereveryreal.
(c)WhohadthesenseofhavingtumbledlikeIcarus?
Thewriter,SylviaPlath.
(d)Whywouldshewakeupwithabreathlesssense?
Becauseshefeltshewasreallyflying.
(e)Whatdidthebreathlesssensefeellike?
Itfeltlikeasuddenshock.
(f)Whydidshecatchherselfonthesoftbedjustintime?
Becauseshefeltshewasfalling.
2Weevenfoundastand-inforavillaininSheldonFein,thesallowmamma’sboyonourblockwhowasleftoutoftheboys’gamesbecausehecriedwheneveranybodytaggedhimandalwaysmanagedtofalldownandskinhisfatknees.
(a)Whatdidwefind?
Wefoundsomeonewh
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