高三英语考试.docx
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高三英语考试.docx
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高三英语考试
2017年高三英语考试
英语
考试时间:
____分钟
题型
简答题
书面表达
总分
得分
简答题(综合题) (本大题共9小题,每小题____分,共____分。
)
DeliveringFoodbyDrone
ASingaporerestaurantplanstousedrones (遥控飞机)totransportfoodanddrinksfromthekitchentoawaitstationnearcustomers’tables.
InfiniumRobotics,theSingaporecompanythat’sdevelopingthedronesforrestaurantchainTimbre,hasspentthepasttwoweekstestingthetechnologyattherestaurantbeforeitopenseachnight
____ businessandhopestohaveitinplacebytheendoftheyear.
Buthowdoesthedroneknowwheretohover(盘旋)?
Whatifsomeonebumpsintothedroneorisstandinginitsway?
“There’snochanceatall____ itwillhitanything,”saysInfiniumRoboticschiefexecutiveJunyangWoon.
Thedronesautomaticallychargewhile____ (wait)inthekitchen.____ thechefputsanorderonthedrone,hehitsabuttononakeypadandthedroneautomaticallyfliestooneoftwowaitstations.Sense-and-avoidtechnology____ (build)intothedronewon’tallowittolandatthewaitstationifanythingisinitsway.Thedronesareequippedwithsonar (声纳系统)andaninfraredsensor (红外线传感器),too.
Awaiterthenremovesthefoodordrinkfromthedroneandhitsabutton____ sendsitbacktothekitchen.Thedrones,weighingalittleoverfivepounds,____ carryjustoverfourpoundsoffood.InfiniumRoboticsisworkingonamodelthatwillcarrytwiceas____ (much)food.
“Itsjobistohelpthewaiterstoreducesomeoftheirboringtasks,”Woonsaid.“Iftheylettherobots____ (do)thejob,theycanconcentrateoninteractingwithcustomerstobringabouthighercustomersatisfactionanddiningexperience.”
Sinceitdrewrecentmediaattention,Woon____ (hear)fromresortsandrestaurantsin10countries,includingtheUnitedStates.
【语篇导读】:
本文是一篇说明文讲述了一家餐厅计划用遥控飞机送餐的事,以及对遥控飞机送餐的具体介绍。
21.22.
23.24.
25.26.
27.28.
29.30.
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
FDAOKsGeneticallyModifiedSalmonforHumanConsumption
TheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)onThursdayapprovedgeneticallymodifiedsalmon (转基因的三文鱼),thefirstsuchalteredanimalallowedforhumanconsumptionintheUnitedStates.
Thegovernmenthadtriedto____ approvingthefast-growingsalmonformorethanfiveyearsduetoconsumerconcernsabouteatinggeneticallymodifiedfoods.ButtheagencysaidThursdaythefishissafetoeat.
Inannouncingtheapproval,theFDAsaidthatthereare“nobiologically____ differencesinthenutritionofAquAdvantageSalmoncomparedtothatofotherfarm-raisedAtlanticsalmon.”
AquAdvantageSalmonwascreatedbytheMassachusetts-basedcompanyAquaBounty.RonStotish,thecompany’sCEO,saidinastatementthatthefishisa“gamechangerthatbringshealthyandnutritiousfoodtoconsumersinanenvironmentally____ mannerwithoutdamagingtheoceanandothermarinehabitats.”
Thefishgrowstwiceasfastasnormalsalmon,soitreaches____ sizemorequickly.Ithasanaddedgrowthhormone (激素)fromthePacificChinooksalmonthatallowsthefishtoproducegrowthhormoneallyearlong.Theengineerswereableto____ thehormoneactivebyusinganothergenefromanoceanpout(akindoffish)thatactslikean“on”____ forthehormone.TypicalAtlanticsalmonproducethegrowthhormoneforonlypartoftheyear.
Thereisnoevidencethatthefoodswouldbeunsafe,butforsomepeople,it’sanethical(伦理的)
____.Somepeoplehavepromisednottosellthesalmon,andit’sstillunclearwhetherthepublicwill
____ anappetiteforthefishifitisapproved.Geneticengineeringisalreadywidelyusedforcrops,butthegovernmentuntilnowhasnotconsideredallowingtheconsumptionofmodifiedanimals.Althoughthepotentialbenefitsandprofitsarehuge,manypeoplehavedoubtsaboutcontrollingthegenetic____ ofotherlivingcreatures.
Criticsworrythatitcouldcausehumanallergies (过敏)andtheeventualextinctionofthe____
salmonpopulationifitescapesandbreedsinthewild.
【语篇导读】:
本文引出食物药监局对转基因三文鱼表示赞同开头,介绍了转基因三文鱼的特点和优缺点。
31.32.
33.34.
35.36.
37.38.
39.40.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
MoreParentsShiftingCareerstoAchieveWork-lifeBalance
Asatelevisionnewshost,CynthiaDemos’schedulemadeherhomelifeachallenge.Workingnightsandweekendsmeantsherarelyputher3-year-oldsonand5-year-olddaughtertobed,orspentSaturdaysatthepark.So,threeyearsago,Demosbegantestingthewaterstoseeifoperatingherownbusinessmakingmarketingvideoswouldcreateanoptionformore____ time.
Lastmonth,Demostookaleap.Insteadofrenegotiatingher____,sheleftherjobtotakeherventuretothenextlevel—buildingherownvideoproduction/mediatrainingcompany.It’sacareershiftonapathtowork-lifebalancethatmore____ aremaking.
Newresearchshowsthetopreasonwhypeoplel____ saytherealmostalwaysisamaincause,eitherwork-orhome-related.Itcouldbealife-changingeventlikethebirthofachild,oritcouldbeanewdemandingboss,changeinjobresponsibilities,ortoomanymissedmilestoneevents.Itmightevenbeamore____ joboffer.
ForDenieHarris,themaincausewastheattractionofabetter____ situationforamomwithyoungdaughters.HarrishadbeenmarketingdirectorfortwocompaniesinSouthFloridawhenanopportunitycameherwaytoholdasimilarpositionatherdaughters’school.Itwasadecisionthatrequired____ allfactors.Theupsideincludedseeingherchildrenduringtheworkdayandsharingthesame____ withthem.Thedownsidewasleavingthecorporateworldandearningless.“Everythinginlifeisagive-and-take,”Harrissays.“Foramom,workingatyourchildren’sschoolisthebestpossibleplacetobe.”
Inthe____ toachievework-lifebalance,workingmothershavingbeen“quitting”jobsformorethanadecade,choosingtostayathomewiththeirchildrenwhen____ possible.Buttoday,bothmenandwomenaremakingjobchanges,choosingworkoptionsthatbetterfittheir____ lifestyle.Theshiftoftenmeansseriousconsiderationof____,includingsalary,advancementandfulfillment.
DougBartel,wholefthisjobasaTVnewsproducermorethanadecadeago,saysthatwhatworkingfathersoftenlookforispredictabilityandcontrolovertheirschedules.Theyarestartingtheirownlawfirmsorbecomingself-employedconsultantstogainthat____.
Bigsalariesaren’tnecessarilythegoldenhandcuffs (手铐)theyusedtobe.Withthetraditional40-hourworkweekbecomingoutofdate,asurveyofnearly9,700full-timeworkersbytheglobalfirmofErnst&Youngfoundthatmostparentsarewillingtomake____ andfinancialconcessions(让步) forwork-lifebalance.
【语篇导读】:
很多人为了减轻工作负担而换工作,讲述了其中的具体原因,和人们现代的想法。
41.A.balance
B.business
C.family
D.entertainment
42.A.issue
B.contract
C.future
D.contribution
43.A.employers
B.employees
C.children
D.parents
44.A.giveup
B.seekout
C.acton
D.substitutefor
45.A.change
B.mistake
C.difference
D.effort
46.A.budget-friendly
B.female-friendly
C.family-friendly
D.business-friendly
47.A.work
B.living
C.security
D.education
48.A.identifying
B.understanding
C.describing
D.weighing
49.A.idea
B.feeling
C.value
D.schedule
50.A.struggle
B.permission
C.decision
D.ability
51.A.physically
B.medically
C.financially
D.logically
52.A.past
B.desired
C.interesting
D.modern
53.A.jobs
B.hobbies
C.sacrifices
D.partners
54.A.power
B.support
C.skill
D.control
55.A.identity
B.career
C.mental
D.considerate
SectionB
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
AtfirstglanceEstherOkadeseemslikeanormal10-year-old.ShelovesdressingupasElsafrom“Frozen”,playingwithBarbiedollsandgoingtotheparkorshopping.ButwhatmakestheBritish-Nigerianyoungsterstandoutisthefactthatshe’salsoauniversitystudent.
Esther,fromWalsall,anindustrialtownintheUK’sWestMidlandsregion,isoneofthecountry’syoungestcollegefreshmen.Thetalented10-year-oldenrolledattheOpenUniversityinJanuaryandisalreadytopoftheclass,havingrecentlyscored100%inanexam.
“It’ssointerestingandsupereasy,”shelaughs.“Mymumtaughtmeinaniceway.”Sheadds:
“Iwanttofinishthecourseintwoyears.ThenI’mgoingtodomyPhDinfinancialmathswhenI’m13.IwanttohavemyownbankbythetimeI’m15becauseIlikenumbersandIlikepeopleandbankingisagreatwaytohelppeople.”
Andincasepeoplethinkherparentshavepushedherintostartinguniversityearly,Estherdisagrees.“IactuallywantedtostartwhenIwasseven.Butmymumdidn’tagree.”Afterthreeyearsofbegging,MotherEfefinallyagreedtoexploretheidea.
Estherhasalwaysjumpedaheadofherpeers.Hermothernoticedherdaughter’sgiftforfiguresshortlyaftershebeganhomeschoolingherattheageofthree.Initially,Esther’sparentshadenrolledherinaprivateschoolbutafterafewshortweeks,theusually-energeticyoungsterrefusedtogobacktothatschoolbecausetheteachersdidn’tlethertalkinclass.IntheUK,educationisnotcompulsoryuntilfive,soEfestartedtodolittlethingsathomebyteachingbasicnumberskillsbutEstherwasmilesahead.Byfour,hernaturaltalentformathshadseentheeagerstuden
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