高考英语模拟试题及答案人教版3.docx
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高考英语模拟试题及答案人教版3.docx
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高考英语模拟试题及答案人教版3
高考模拟试卷英语卷
(时间120分钟满分150分)
第一部分听力
(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9,I5.
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthewomanlikecollectingbest?
A.Stamps.B.Coins.C.Traintickets.
2.Whichcountryfoundlovelymusicisgoodforpeople’shearts?
A.America.B.Australia.C.Russia.
3.Whatisthewomaneagertobuy?
A.Icecreams.B.Candy.C.Drinks.
4.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inthebank.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthesupermarket.
5.Whatpreventedthewomancallingthemanyesterday?
A.Shelosthercellphone.B.Hercellphonewaspoweroff.
C.Herteachertookhercellphoneaway.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位罝。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Acasualdress.B.Abusinesssuit.C.Aneveningdress.
7.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Tryontheclothes.B.Bargainwiththeman.C.Payfortheclothesincash.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Howoldisthewoman'sgrandfather?
A.78.B.79.C.80.
9.Whatdidthewoman'sgrandfatherdolastwinter?
A.Hewentinthehospital.B.Hewentonacyclingholiday.
C.Heattendedaskiingcontest.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethespeakersarguingabout?
A.Whotoblame.B.Whichwaytogo.C.Whattransporttotake.
11.Whydidthepolicemanstopthespeakers?
A.Theytookthewrongshortcut.B.Theydrovebeyondthespeedlimit.
C.Theywentthroughtheredlight.
12.Whatwastheinitialreasonforwhathappenedtothespeakers?
A.Thewomandidn’tprefertotravelbytrain.B.Themanfailedtoasktheway.
C.Themanforgottobookticketsearlier.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatisthebasicpurposeoftheIQtests?
A.Totestwhoisbrighter.B.Totestlanguageandnumericalability.
C.Tojudgeanindividualtalents.
14.Whatmakessomanyunhappyparentsintheworld?
A.Theirchildrenbeingstupid.B.Theirchildren’sfailingintheexams.
C.Theirchildren’sabilitiesnotbeingdeveloped.
15.Whydosomechildrendobadlyinschoolexams?
A.Theyarenotgoodwithwordsandnumbers.B.Theydonotstudyhardenough.
C.Theyarelookeddownuponbyothersinschool.
16.Howcanapersonbehappy?
A.Puttingyourskillstogooduse.B.HavingahigherIQ.
C.Doingwellintheexams.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatistheconductorlike?
A.Anxious.B.Absent-minded.C.Kind-hearted.
18.WhatshouldMr.MoradoinPrinceton?
A.Givealecture.B.Meetanoldfriend.C.Visitauniversity.
19.WhymustMr.Morafindtheticket?
A.HemightbefineB.Heforgotthedestination.C.Hewrotesomethingimportantonit.
20.WhatkindofpersonisMr.Mora?
A.Forgetful.B.Careful.C.Bad-tempered.
第二部分阅读理解
(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit,whichmostpeoplealwaysignore.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.
AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure,becausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,andcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Certainly,youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butyoushouldn’thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes.
Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossed,yourhipsareinatwistedposition.Notonlydoesitcauseoneofyourpelvicbonestorotatebutalsoaddspressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Soideallyit’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor.
Moreover,yourfeetandlegsmightgetpainfulorhavethefeelingofbeingasleepwhenyoucrossyourlegsforlongperiodsoftime.Sincetheveinsandnervesarepressed,itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.
Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.
21.Whichproblemwon’tsittingwithyourlegscrossedcause?
A.IncreasedbloodpressureB.Neckandbackpain
C.NumbnessD.Curvinglegs
22.Howsooncanwebenefitfromsittingwithbothofourfeetonthefloor?
A.Inlessthan15minutesB.Onlyinaminuteortwo
C.ForquitealongtimeD.Inamonth
23.Whereisthetextlikelytobeselectedfrom?
A.AfictionB.Apieceofnewspaper
C.AtextbookD.Ajournalofmedicine
B
SmartphoneAppHelpsALSSufferersSpeakWithTheirEyes
Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.
TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandtransformthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.
ForpeoplesufferingfromALS(渐冻症),alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.
“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notrobustundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-adjustmentandalargenumberofrelativelyimmobilesetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.
“Toreducethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”
Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.
Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithmisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.
Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.
24.Theunderlinedword“robust”inParagraph4probablemeans_____________.
A.StrongB.HealthyC.UsefulD.Fragile
25.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.EyemovementisnottheonlywayALSsuffererscancommunicate.
B.TheGazeSpeakapphasbeenwidelyused.
C.Currenteye-trackinginputsystemshavemanydisadvantages.
D.Microsoftdevelopsthisnewsmartphoneappwiththeaimofmakingmoreprofit.
26.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_________.
A.introduceanewapp
B.letusknowwhatALSis.
C.showtheimportanceofartificialintelligence.
D.comparecurrenteye-trackinginputsystemswiththeGazeSpeakapp.
C
Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstalertmyhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.
Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.Thehouseshookviolently,thepowerwentout,andeventhewindbegantoroarthroughthehouse.Weintendedtoshelterintheclosetofthefirstfloor,whichseemedlikethesafestplace,butbeforegettingthere,wehadtogetthroughthreeflightsofsteps.Ididn’tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps,asthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Itriedtomoveforwardabit,butinvain.
Aswefinallyreachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Piecesofglassfleweverywhere.Hadwebeenonestepup,athree-foot-longtreebranchwouldhavestabbedus.
BythetimeIreachedthecloset,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IgraspedJimmy’sarmasthetornadosuckedthedooropen—weneverdidgetitfullyshut—andtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneesandheadwerefullofglass,butinthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.
Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.
Thetornadolasted4minutes,buttous,itfeltlikealifetime.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.
27.Whydidn’tthecouplerealizethecomingofthetornado?
A.Therewassosigns.B.Theydidn’tpayattentiontotheweather.
C.Theyweretoobusytotakenoticeofit.D.WegotawrongalertaboutitfromTV.
28.Facingthedisaster,howwasthecouple’sreaction?
A.IndifferentB.ExcitedC.FearfulD.Calm
29.Whichturnedouttobethegreatestdifficultyfortheminescapingfromthedisaster?
A.Theirhousewastoohigh.
B.Itwasatnightandthepowerwentout.
C.Thewindwiththetornadowassostrongthatitliftedthemupforseveraltimes.
D.Thecouplewastooscaredtomovefas
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