高一英语完形填空专项训练一5 surveyC.docx
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高一英语完形填空专项训练一5 surveyC.docx
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高一英语完形填空专项训练一5surveyC
教师辅导讲义
年级:
高一课时数:
3辅导科目:
英语
课题
完形填空专项训练—5.社会调查与研究--C
教学目标
学习社会调查与研究等相关文章的分析与阅读,掌握完形填空的解题技巧。
教学内容
Step1:
轻松一刻
TwelveConstellations(12星座):
Aquarius(theWaterCarrier)水瓶座
Pisces(theFishes)双鱼座
Aries(theRam)白羊座
Taurus(theBull)金牛座
Gemini(theTwins)双子座
Cancer(theCrab)巨蟹座
Leo(theLion)狮子座
Virgo(theVirgin)处女座
Libra(theScales)天秤座
Scorpio(theScorpion)天蝎座
Sagittarius(theArcher)射手座
Capricorn(theGoat)摩羯座
Step2:
基础训练
Passage1
词数325文章难度:
★★★预计时间:
7’
InsomeAmericancities,you1walkablockwithout2formoneysixtimes.Beggars3thesubways,streetcornersandparkinglotsofthebiggestcities.Someareblind,while4havesmallchildrenwiththem.Some5tocleanyourcarwindowandotherssaythey're6tobuyabusticket.
Inthepast,Americansthought7ofgivingadimetobeggars.Buttoday,somepeopleare8upsetbythebeggarsthattheyhavechangedtheir9toworkorrefusetoridethesubway.
In1988,themayorofNewYork10NewYorkersnottogivemoneytobeggars."Manypeoplewhobeg11don'twanttoworkforaliving,"themayorsaid.Hesaidmanywerealcoholicsanddrugaddicts.Hesuggestedthosewhowantedtohelppeopleinneed12ittocharties(慈善机构)13.Afterwards,somebeggarssaidtheir14droppedbyhalfbecauseofthemayor.
Seattlepassedaruleagainst15begging.Beggarswhoinsistongettingmoneyorbotherpedestrianscanbefined.Theruleisrarelyobeyedbecausemostbeggarsareflatbrokeandcan'tpayfines.
Thereareabout5,000beggarsonthestreetsofNewYork.Manyarementally16andhavenojobsormoney.Atfirstglance,mostlookasthoughtheycouldusesomecash.Buttherearealsofalsebeggars.InL.A.,acouplewascleaningupbytellingpeoplethatthewomanwaspregnantandtheirmoneyhadbeenstolenfromtheircar.Forthreeyears,theyearned17180dollarsanhour.Policesaidbothwereaspiringactorswholivedinanapartmentforfreethat18670dollarsamonth.
Givingmoneytobeggarsdoesn'thelptheminthelongrun.19manypeoplesaytheyfeelbetter20theygave.
()1.A.can'tB.couldn'tC.mustnotD.maynot
()2.A.askedB.havingaskedC.askingD.beingasked
()3.A.standB.liveinC.fillD.liein
()4.A.anotherB.theothersC.theotherD.others
()5.A.helpB.haveC.offerD.want
()6.A.shortofmoneyB.sopoorC.tooshortD.lackinmoney
()7.A.littleB.nothingC.illD.few
()8.A.veryB.ratherC.quiteD.so
()9.A.wayB.timeC.placeD.habit
()10.A.warnedB.suggestedC.hopedD.told
()11.A.justB.almostC.everD.even
()12.A.wouldgiveB.givesC.giveD.gave
()13.A.thoughB.insteadC.tooD.aswell
()14.A.wageB.payC.incomeD.salary
()15.A.tiredB.forcedC.brokenD.hidden
()16.A.illB.confusedC.diseasedD.wrong
()17.A.asmanyasB.uptoC.somuchasD.asfaras
()18.A.wouldhavecostB.willcostC.wouldcostD.willhavecost
()19.A.SoB.AndC.ThenD.But
()20.A.evenifB.becauseC.sothatD.nowthat
Keys:
1.A“在美国的有些城市,如果你走过一个街区,就会好些次被人拦住要钱。
”
2.Dask与主语是被动关系,故用beingasked。
3.C“乞丐充斥于地铁、街角和停车场。
”
4.Dsome…others…意为“一些……另一些……”。
5.Coffertodosth.:
主动提出做某事。
6.Abeshortofmoney:
缺钱。
7.Bthinknothingof:
不假思索地。
8.Dso…that…:
如此……以至于……。
9.A这里是讲有些人为了避开乞丐而改变上班路线。
10.D纽约市长建议市民不要给乞丐钱。
warn语气太强;suggest通常用于suggestsb.(should)dosth.的句型中。
11.Ajust意为“仅仅”,用于加强语气。
12.Csuggest后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气,谓语用should+do或do。
13.B意为“市长建议市民把钱捐给慈善机构,而不是捐给乞丐。
”
14.Cincome指“收入”。
乞丐得到的钱不是wage(周薪)、salary(月薪)或pay(薪水)。
15.Bforcedbegging:
强迫性的乞讨。
16.Amentallyill:
精神上有问题。
17.Bupto:
多达。
强调有些假乞丐收入可观。
18.A虚拟语气,即“本来每月要花670美元”。
19.D前后两句是转折荚系。
20.B有些人会因为自己付出了一份爱心而感到高兴。
Passage2
词数336文章难度:
★★★★★预计时间:
11’
Formanyyears,kids118haven'tbeenallowedintotheaterstoseeextremelyviolentmovies.Parentswereworriedthatkidswouldget2ormightturnouttobeviolentadults.Americaandmany3countriesuseasystemtorate(定级)movies.Forsomemovies,kidsmustcometothetheaterwithoneoftheirparents.Kidsaren'tallowedtoseesomemovies4theirparentscomealong.
Buttherearenoratingsystemsfor5.Kidscanrentorbuyanyvideotheywantatavideostore,6thevideoisn'taboutsex.
Manyparentsthinkkidsshouldn'twatchviolentvideos7.Theyareangryaboutonemoviecalled"FridaytheThirteenth",8apersoniscutuplikeapieceof9andanotherpersonhashishead10.Inanothermovie,amanusesasawtokillachild.
Manystatesarepassinglawstocontrolthesaleandrentingofvideos.Coloradowon'tallowkidstorentorbuyvideosthat11killing.Missourirequiresvideostoberated12moviesintheaters.Kidscan'trentorbuyviolentvideos13theirownwithout14fromoneoftheirparents.
Manypeopleareopposedtotheserestrictions.Theysayitwouldbe15impossibleto16kidsfromwatchingviolenceinmoviesandonTV.Theysayfootballisasviolentasmanyvideos.
Violenceinmoviesisnothing17.Americanwesternsandwarmovieshavealwayshadfightingandkilling.Buttoday'smoviesandvideosseemeven18.Sometimesit19someonegetsshoteveryfiveminutes.Storesshouldn'tsellor20thesevideostokidsbecausethekidsareprobablygoingtobelieveviolenceisexciting.
()1.A.belowB.underC.aboveD.over
()2.A.overexcitedB.unhappyC.frightenedD.tired
()3.A.otherB.aC.moreD.big
()4.A.ifB.evenifC.untilD.unless
()5.A.moviesB.tapesC.videosD.pictures
()6.A.nowthatB.asfarasC.aslongasD.ifonly
()7.A.afterallB.inallC.forallD.atall
()8.A.inwhichB.whichC.thatD.where
()9.A.candyB.meatC.breadD.ice
()10.A.cuttingoffB.tocutoffC.cutoffD.beingcutoff
()11.A.isfullofB.meanC.showD.isabout
()12.A.asB.likeC.alongwithD.to
()13.A.onB.ofC.byD.for
()14.A.supportB.opinions.C.lettersD.permission
()15.A.ratherB.quiteC.tooD.very
()16.A.stopB.saveC.forbidD.defend
()17.A.importantB.specialC.astonishingD.new
()18.A.moreinterestingB.bloodierC.moredangerousD.morediscouraging
()19.A.looksasifB.appearsifC.seemsifD.seemsasif
()20.A.makeB.buyC.keepD.rent
Keys:
1.B此处讲未满18岁的儿童禁止看暴力影片。
under/at/over与具体年龄搭配使用时表示年龄未满/在/超过多少岁。
2.C“家长唯恐暴力影片会吓坏孩子。
”
3.Amanyothercountries指“其他许多国家”。
4.B“有些电影,孩子可在一名家长的陪同下观看,而有些电影即使有家长陪同也禁止观看。
”
5.C下文谈到这一话题。
6.C“只要光盘内容与性无关。
”aslongas意为“只要”。
7.D动词的否定式与atall搭配表示“根本不”。
8.Ainwhich指在电影里。
9.B“一个人像一块肉一样被切碎。
”这个例子意在谴责暴力电影。
10.Chavesth.done:
使¨……被……¨。
11.C根据主谓一致原则,主语videos的谓语动词应选用复数形式。
12.B“密苏里州要求光盘也要像电影一样进行定级”,以防止孩子观看充斥暴力内容的光盘。
13.Aonsb.’sown:
自己,一个人。
14.D“没有父母的允许,孩子自己买不到,也租不到暴力片。
”
15.Bquitepossible为固定搭配,类似的搭配还有quiteright。
16.A本句讲的是一些父母认为不可能阻止孩子观看到暴力镜头。
keepsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。
17.D“电影暴力不是新生事物。
”
18.B“更加充满血腥。
”
19.DItseems/appearsasif……:
看起来就像……。
20.D文章主要谈论青少年购买和租用暴为光盘的情况。
Passage3
词数317文章难度:
★★★预计时间:
8’
ManyAmericansthink1shouldbe2thelawtoownagun.ButinmostpartsofAmerica,buyingagunisstillaseasyasbuyingadress.Somestates3peopletowaitthreedaysbeforetheycanpickupagun4theybuyit.Somekindsofgunsmustberegistered(登记).Thatmeansthegovernmentkeepsarecordof5ownsthem.
Thereare170milliongunsinAmerica,not6gunsusedbysoldiers.7millionofthesearesemi-automaticguns,similartothegunsusedintheVietnamWar.
Manypeopleuseguns8huntinganimals.Otherpeoplecollectgunsasahobby.Butmostofthegunsareusedfor9againstcriminals.Drugdealersandothercriminalsownsomeofthemostdeadlyguns.10thepolice11thesepeople.
Manyothercountriesforbidpeoplefrom12guns.Fewerpeoplearekilledinthosecountries.InCanada,fivepeoplewerekilledbyhandgunsinoneyear,13withmorethan8,000thesameyearinAmerica.
EverytimeapoliticianwantstorestrictgunownershipinAmerica,thecompaniesthatmakegunsgetangry.14formedagroupcalledtheNationalRifleAssociation,15isverypowerful.TheNRAgiveslotsofmoneyto16.
Whenafamouspersonorachildiskilledwithagun,manyAmericancitizenssayguns17belegal.AmericanswereveryangrywhenacrazymanwenttoaschoolinCaliforniaandopenedfire18severalstudents.TheywerealsoupsetwhenJohnLennon,amemberoftheBeatles,wasshotto19.
Americansshouldpasslaws20peoplearen'tallowedtoownguns.
()1.A.thisB.thatC.itD.people
()2.A.forB.againstC.afterD.without
()3.A.letB.forceC.requireD.make
()4.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.when
()5.A.whomB.thoseC.whomeverD.who
()6.A.countedB.tocountC.countingD.beingcounted
()7.A.HalfaB.ThehalfC.HalfofD.Half
()8.A.toB.forC.ofD.in
()9.A.protectionB.dangerC.lawsD.rules
()10.A.StillB.YetC.HoweverD.Even
()11.A.keepupwithB.keepbackC.keepawayfromD.keepoutof
()12.A.buyingB.owningC.sellingD.making
()13.A.comparedB.comparingC.tocompareD.whichcompared
()14.A.ItB.TheyC.ThoseD.He
()15.A.whichB.asC.thatD.it
()16.A.companiesB.countriesC.citizensD.politicians
()17.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.won'tD.wouldn't
()18.A.onB.toC.forD.in
()19.A.dieB.deadC.dyingD.death
()20.A.inordertoB.soC.sothatD.nowthat
Keys:
1.Cit作形式主语,指代toownagun。
2.B从下文可以看出大多数美国人对持有枪支的态度。
againstthelaw:
触犯法律。
3.C四个选项中的词所应使用的句式如下:
force(强迫)/require(要求)sb.todosth.;let/makesb.dosth.。
4.A这里是说一些州规定买枪三天后才能把枪取走。
5.D宾语从句引导词在从句中作主语,必须用主格。
6.Cnotcounting:
不包括,不计算在内。
相当于notincluding。
7.Ahalfamillion、ahalfmillion、half
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