外研社版高一英语必修1Moudle1精.docx
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外研社版高一英语必修1Moudle1精
外研社版高中英语
必修一module1
重点短语、词组
1.besimilartosth.与某物相似
besimilarin…在……方面相似
2.attitudeto/towardssb.对某人的态度
3.farfrom远离;远远不;完全不
4.introduce..sb..to..sb.把某人介绍给某人
5.havefun=haveagoodtime开心,玩得高兴
makefunof嘲弄;取笑
6.beenthusiasticaboutsb./sth.对某人/事热心
Withenthusiasm=enthusiastically热情地
7.givesb.instructionstodosth.指导某人做某事
followtheinstructions按照说明
undersb’sinstructions在某人的指导下
8.inotherwords换句话说
ina/oneword简言之;总之
9.lookforwardtosth.期望某物
lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望/期待做某事
10.AisimpressedwithBA对B印象深刻
Impresssthonsb.=impresssbwithsth.
使某人铭记某事
Sthhave/leave/makeadeepimpressiononsb.
某事给某人留下深刻印象
11.makeprogress取得进步
12.bedisappointedwithsb.对某人失望
13.minddoing介意做某事
14.onthescreen在屏幕上
15.bedividedinto被分成
dividesthinto…把某物分成(若干部分
separateAfromB把A与B分开
16.benothinglike一点儿不像,丝毫不像
17.inafunway用有趣的方式
18.bebored感到厌倦
19.feelgoodaboutdoingsth感到做某事快乐
20.SoitiswithA/ItisthesamewithAA也是如此
二、语法过关(一般现在时&现在进行时
一般现在时的六种用法:
1表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常和often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday,onceaweek等时间状语连用。
Eg.Hetakesawalkaftersuppereveryday.
Mymotherworksatthesamecompanyasmyfather.
2表示主语的特征,性格,能力等
Eg.Mr.Smithhatesfishandnevereatsany.
3表示客观事实或普遍真理
Eg.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.
TheYangtzeRiverflowsintothePacificOcean.
4一般现在时表将来,表示安排或计划好的将来发生的动作。
常用于转移动词。
例如:
go,come,arrive,leave,start,begin等。
Eg.Theplanetakesoffat10a.m.
Dowestartthisafternoon?
5在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来的动作.(即主将从现
Eg.Ican’tleaveunlessmybossagrees.
We’llgototheparkifitdoesn’traintomorrow.如果明天天下雨,我们就去公园。
Pleasetellhimaboutitassoonashecomesback.他一回来,就请把这件事告诉他。
6代替过去时表示某些文学作品的情节描述,或用来引述书刊材料
Eg.Thelittleboygoesuptothepolicemanandsays,“There’sacaraccidentoverthere.”
现在进行时的四种用法:
1表示正在进行或发生的动作
Eg.It’sraininghardoutsidenow.
2表示现阶段正在进行,而此时未必正在进行或发生的动作
Eg.Thesedaystheyareworkinghardtofinishthetaskintime.
WearestudyingSpanishthissemester.
3某些动词的现在进行时,如:
go,come,leave,start,arrive,line,return,sleep,stay,do,have等也可表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作.
Eg.Christmasiscoming.
WeareleavingonFriday.
Wearehavingaholidaynextweek.
4表示反复发生的动作,常与always,forever,allthetime等副词连用,表示反复出现
的或习惯性的动作,含有不满、抱怨、厌倦或赞赏等感情色彩。
Eg.Sheisalwaysfindingfaultwithothers.
Whyareyouconstantlyaskingsuchastupidquestion?
PS:
通常某些表示看法、认识、知觉、感觉、情感、愿望或某种状态的动词一般不用现在进行时。
如:
be,belong,believe,feel,find,hate,have,hear,hope,like,look,love,suppose,see,think,wish等,例如:
Ibelievehecanpasstheexam.(
I’mbelievinghecanpasstheexam.(
倍数的表示方法/倒装句
倍数表示法常用的三种形式:
1.A+is…times+as+形容词原级+as+B
2.A+is…times+比较级+thanB
3.A+is…times+thesize/length/height/width/depthofB
下面用这三种结构翻译同一个句子:
这个房间是那个房间的三倍。
1.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.
2.Thisroomistwicebiggerthanthatone.
3.Thisroomisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.
(1倒装句
SohaveI.我也是
这是一个以so开头的完全倒装,表另一人也如此。
HelikesEnglish.SodoI.
ShehasimprovedEnglish.SohaveI.
neither或nor引导的倒装句表否定。
Hedoesn’tlikemath,neitherdoI.
Idon’tknowaboutit,nor/neitherdoIcare.
但so用于部分倒装表示与说话者有相同的观点。
It’sasunnyday,soitis.
今天是个晴天,对,确实是。
[课堂语法专练]
1.Waterat100℃andatthistimetheglassfilledwithit.
A.boiled;breaks
B.boils;willbreak
C.isboiling;istobreak
D.willboil;breaks
2.—Whatiswrongwiththecar?
—Itworkwhoseengineanyhow.
A.won’t;won’tstart
B.doesn’t;won’tstart
C.doesn’t;won’tbestarted
D.won’t;isstarting
3.—DoesTomlivehere?
—Yes,butheherenow.
A.doesn’tlive
B.hadn’tlived
C.isn’tliving
D.willlive
4.hard?
Whydon’ttheystopworking?
A.Isn’titraining
B.Hasn’titrained
C.Won’titrain
D.Wasn’titraining
5.—Ithefailurewasyourfault.
—Yes,Isee,youonlywanttolearnthedetails.
A.didn’tthink
B.wasnotexplaining
C.amnotsuggesting
D.haven’texpected
6.Don’tspeakloud.Father.
A.willsleep
B.issleeping
C.hasslept
D.sleeps
7.Idon’treallyworkhere!
Iuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.
A.justhelpout
B.havejusthelpedout
C.amjusthelpingout
D.willjusthelpout
8.Itseldomherebutitheavilythesedays.
A.snows;snows
B.snows;issnowing
C.issnowing;issnowing
D.issnowing;snows
9.—Howdidyoulikethelectures?
—Ithoughttheywere.
A.interested
B.interest
C.interesting
D.ofinterestes
10.Shesaidnothing.Andtearscametohereyes.
A.surprised
B.surprising
C.exciting
D.Excited
随堂测试
第一部分基础与词汇
1.Thereis___likeaholidaytomakeusfeelrelaxed.
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
2.Hedidn’tthinksomebodywoulddisagreewithhim,___?
A.wouldhe
B.wouldn’the
C.didhe
D.didn’the
3.Hehasn’tyetbeenwelltrained,butstillunder____.
A.instruct
B.instructive
C.instructions
D.instruction
4.Doyoufeelverytired?
Youdon’tseem____today
A.byyourself
B.tobeyourself
C.ofyourself
D.withyourself
5.Whatishisattitude____theplan?
A.to
B.for
C.in
D.by
6.Thepeoplehereeat____vegetablesthisyearastheydidlastyear
A.morethantwice
B.astwiceasmany
C.twiceasmanyas
D.morethantwiceasmany
7._____bythemovie,hesawitonceagain.
A.Impressing
B.Toimpress
C.Impress
D.Impressed
8.Oneofmybooks____.Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill____.
A.haslost;don’tfind
B.ismissing;don’tfind
C.ismissing;haven’tfound
D.haslost;haven’tfound
9.–CanIhelpyou?
--Yes,IboughtthisTVherelastweek,butit___.
A.doesn’twork
B.didn’twork
C.don’twork
D.can’twork
10.Hewasdeeply____bythe____novel.
A.moving;moving
B.moved;moving
C.moved;moved
D.moving;moved
11.Ourcity_____2000squaremiles.
A.covers
B.takes
C.uses
D.goes
12.Therearetwolibrarieshere,____liesnearourhouse.
A.thelarger
B.thelargeronethat
C.thelargerofthem
D.thelargerofwhich
13.---Youforgotyourpenwhenyouwenttohaveanexam.
---MyGod,____.
A.sodidI
B.soIdid
C.Ididso
D.Isodid
14.Bythepolicemanarrived,thethief____.
A.wasdisappeared
B.hasdisappeared
C.haddisappeared
D.hadbeendisappeared
15.______Iknow,thetwofriendsliveinthesamevillage.
A.Aslongas
B.Asfaras
C.Aswellas
D.Asgoodas
第二部分提升练习
(一完形填空
MyExperienceinaFreeSchool
AtfirstIcouldn’tbelieveit!
Therewereno1inrows;nobellsrang;noonehadtogoto2.Althoughwealllived“in”,3madeusgotobedatacertaintime;therewasno“lightout”.
The4thingwasthatpracticallyallthestudentswenttoclass,5veryfewpeoplestayeduplateatnight.Onlythenewpeoplestayedupor6class.Thenewonesalwayswentwild7,butthisneverlastedlong.Thefreedomtooksomegettingusedto.Ourteacherstreateduslike8;neverdidwehavetoplay“standup”,“sitdown”,“speakout”.Idon’t9onestudentwhodidn’ttryhisbest.
Thesubjectswerethesameasthosein10school,butwhatadifferenceintheapproach(方式!
Forexample,inbotany(植物学wehad11classesinthespringorfall,butinsteadwe12twogardens,avegetablegardenandaflowergarden.13inwinterweeachstudiedafewparticularthingsaboutwhatwehadgrown.Inmathsthestudentsbuiltthreedifferentkindsofstorerooms-smallones14,butusable.Theydidthisinsteadofhavinglessonsintheclassroom.Theyreallyhada15timetoo,designingeverything,drawingtheblueprints,figuringouttheangles(角度andsoon.Ididn’ttake16Ican’tstandit!
Besides,Icoulddothebasicthingswithnumbers.That’s17!
OnthewholeIthinkIama18personforhavinggonetotheschool.Icanreadandwriteaswellasanyoneelsemyage,andIcanthinkbetter.That’sprobablyarealbig19betweenthefreeschoolandregular-theamountof20.
1.A.desksB.lightsC.studentsD.building
2.A.homeB.bedC.classD.work
3.A.anybody4.A.sad5.A.and6.A.attended7.A.fromthenon8.A.workers9.A.hearfrom10.A.night11.A.all12.A.planted13.A.Still14.A.aswell15.A.funny16.A.maths17.A.dull18.A.careful19.A.problem20.A.readingB.nobodyB.lastB.butB.tookB.atfirstB.pupilsB.feellikeB.regularB.shortB.studiedB.ThenB.afterawhileB.greatB.careB.interestingB.betterB.chanceB.gardeningC.teachersC.goodC.soC.missedC.oncemoreC.gardensC.thinkaboutC.smallC.noC.drewC.YetC.ofcourseC.convenientC.botanyC.enoughC.busierC.differenceC.teachingD.parentsD.strangeD.yetD.studiedD.justthenD.grown-upsD.knowofD.realD.indoorD.touredD.NextD.asaresultD.thoughtfulD.noticeD.dangerousD.lovelyD.changeD.thinking
(二)阅读理解Duringthesummerholidaystherewillbearevised(修改过的)schedule(时刻表)ofservicesforthestudents.Changesfordining-roomandlibraryservicehoursandforbusscheduleswillbepostedonthewalloutsideofthedining-hall.Weeklyfilmandconcertschedules,whicharebeingarranged(安排),willbepostedeachWednesdayoutsideofthestudentclub.Inthesummerholidays,busesgoingtothetowncenterwillleavethemainhalleveryhouronthehalfhourduringtheday.Thedining-roomwillservethreemealsadayfrom7:
00a.m.to7:
00p.m.duringthetwomealsfromnoonto7:
00p.m.onweekends.Thelibrarywillcontinueitsusualhoursduringtheweek,buthaveshorterhoursonSaturdayandSunday.Theweekendhoursarefromnoonto5:
00p.m.Allstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowingservicesmusthaveanewsummercard.Thisannouncementwillalsoappearinthenextweek’sstudentnewspaper.1.Themainpurposeofthisannouncementis
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