高考英语作文高级词汇词组句子精编.docx
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高考英语作文高级词汇词组句子精编.docx
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高考英语作文高级词汇词组句子精编
英语作文(小结
班级:
姓名:
(一词汇及词组
1.认为,主张:
argue,maintain,hold,believe/考虑:
take...intoconsideration/account,consider,thinkover,
reflecton/upon→think
2.下结论,断定:
cometo/arriveat/drawtheconclusion,conclude,decide,assert,windup→judge
3.获得:
acquire,obtain,attain,reap赢得,取得:
earn,gain→get
4.支持,赞成:
approveof,infavorof,uphold,standbyone'sside,agreewith,
giveone'sassent/提倡:
advocate,recommend→support
5.反对:
oppose,objectto/抵制:
resist→saynoto
6.意义深远的,重大的:
far-reaching,profound,significant,eventful/重要的,有决定性的:
vital,crucial,
critical,decisive→important
7.充分运用:
makethemostof,makefulluseof/使用:
employ,utilize/应用:
apply→use
8.当前,目前:
nowadays,atpresent,currently,presently→now
9.勤奋的,勤勉的diligent,studious,industrious→hard-working
10.认真的,谨慎的conscientious,cautious→careful,serious
11.表达:
voice,convey,express,deliver,communicate/描绘,描述,描
写:
depict,describe,picture→say,tell
11.聪明的,有才智的intelligent,bright,wise,brilliant→clever
12.疲惫不堪的exhausted,worn-out,weary→tired
14.参加participatein,attend,takepartin,goinfor,engagein→join,enter
15.集中精力于focuson,centeron,concentrateon/专心于setone'smindon→payone’
sattentionto
16.沮丧的,失意
的frustrated,discouraged,depressed,down-hearted,disheartened,low-spirited→sad17.努力做,尽力
做attemptto,makeeffortsto,endeavorto,managetodo→tryto,workhard
18.志气,抱负,渴望aspiration,ambition,yearning,thirst→desire
19.除……外apartfrom,inadditionto,alongwith→besides
20.开展,实施,做practice,carryout,conduct,perform→do
21.优秀的outstanding,perfect,brilliant,remarkable,distinguished,excellent→good
22.实现,完成achieve,accomplish,fulfill,complete→finish
23.解释accountfor,illustrate,clarify→explain
24.证明,证实testify,confirm,verify,turnout→prove
25.碰到,遇到comeacross,meetwith,encounter,confront→meet
26.粗俗的,不雅的vulgar,unrefined,improper,foul,crude,coarse,rough→bad27.教育性的,启发性的instructive,educational,enlightening→good
28.难以置信的,惊人的,令人震惊的
fantastic,incredible,unusual,unbelievable,exceptional,extraordinary,
marvelous,notable,striking,amazing,shocking,astonishing→great,surprising
29.迷人的,吸引人的enchanting,charming,appealing,appealing,fascinating,attractive→beautiful,pretty
30.30.请教,咨询consult,returnto,resortto→ask
31.有偏见的,偏心的prejudiced,partial,discriminative→unfair
32.等不及,渴望cannotwaitto,beeagerto/for,longfor,yearnfor/to/after,lookforwardto→wantto
33.事实上inreality,asamatteroffact,practically,virtually,actually→infact
34.低等的,次要的inferior,junior,minor,secondary,lesser,insignificant→lower
35.使信服convince,persuade,assure,confirm→make...believe
36.有敌意的,反对的hostile,adverse,aggressive→notkind
37.唯一的,仅有的sole,single,unique→only
38.显示pointto,indicate,demonstrate,reflect,manifest→show
39.节约的,节俭的economical,thrifty,frugal,prudent→saving,sparing
40.迟早,最终eventually,soonerorlater,atlength,ultimately→finally,atlast
41.在我看来,就我而言
inmyview,inmybelief,asfarasIcansee,inmymind,asfarasIamconcerned→
inmyopinion
42.想出,想到comeupwith,crossone'smind,occurtosb.→think
43.需要callfor,require,demand→need
43.真诚的,诚实的,正直的sincere,truthful,genuine,upright→honest
45.轻视,蔑视despise,contempt,belittle,distain→hate
46.涌入floodinto,overflowinto,crowdinto,swarmin→comeinto,enter
47.合作cooperate,joinforces,worksidebyside,makejointefforts→worktogether
48.建设性的,有益的constructive,helpful,valuable,useful→good
49.遵守abideby,observe,conform→obey
50.易于,倾向于beproneto,beliableto,tendto,inclineto,belikelyto→bepossible
51.失业的unemployed,laid-off,jobless,workless→outofwork
52.熟悉,知道beacquaintedwith,befamiliarwith,beinformedof→know
53.解决,处理resolve,settle,dealwith,copewith,manage→solve
54.意识到beawareof,beconsciousof→realize
55.消费consume,expend→spend
56.决心做bedeterminedtodo,makeupone'smindtodo→decidetodo
57.足够的,充足的sufficient,adequate,ample→enough,plenty
58.永久地,长期不变地permanently,enduringly,lastingly,constantly→unchangingly
59.抛弃,放弃desert,abandon,quit→giveup
60.巨大的tremendous,immense,huge,gigantic,giant,enormous→verybig
61.不计其数
countless,endless,unlimited,innumerable.immeasurable,incalculable,numerous→many
62.熟人acquaintance/伙伴associate,companion/密友,知己intimate,confidant→friend
63.有意义的meaningful有价值的valuable→good
64.提前,在……前aheadoftime,aheadofschedule,inadvance,priorto→before
65.迷人的,吸引人的enchanting,charming,appealing,alluring,fascinating,attractive→beautiful66.强烈的,激烈的keen,intense,fierce,violent→strong
67.繁荣的,兴旺的prosperous,flourishing,thriving,booming/富裕的affluent,wealthy,well-off→rich
68.壮丽的,引人注目的
splendid,grand,magnificent,superb,striking,impressive,grand,marvelous→
wonderful
69.位于belocated,besituated,stand,sit→lie
70.显示,反映demonstrate,reflect,manifest,indicate,pointto→show
71.承受,经历undergo,endure,livewith,gothrough→experience
72.(整体由……组成bemadeupof,consistof,becomprisedof,becomposedof/构成(整体constitute→form
73.毋庸置疑地,确信地
unquestionably,indisputably,undeniably,outofquestion,gowithoutsaying,unsurprisingly,undoubtedly,Itisnowonderthat...,definitely→certainly,surely
74.娱乐,乐趣entertainment,amusement→fun75.目击,观察witness,observe,view→see76.违反,违背,侵犯violate,disobey,infringe→break77.真诚的,衷心的hearty,sincere,frank→
honest
78.使……不安,扰乱upset,agitate,bother,disturb,trouble→worry
(二连接词
表示罗列增加
First,second,third,
First,then/next,afterthat/next,finally
Foronething…foranother…,
On(theonehand…ontheotherhand,
Besides/what’smore/inaddition/furthermore/moreover/another/also,especially/Inparticular
表示时间顺序
now,atpresent,recently,after,afterwards,afterthat,afterawhile,inafewdays,atfirst,inthebeginning,tobeginwith,later,next,finally,immediately,soon,suddenly,allofasudden,atthatmoment,assoonas,themoment,formnowon,fromthenon,atthesametime,meanwhile,till,not…until,before,after,when,while,asduring,
表示解释说明
now,inaddition,forexample,forinstance,inthiscase,moreover,furthermore,infact,actually
表示转折关系
but,however,while,though,or,otherwise,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,incontrast,despite,inspiteof,eventhough,except(for,instead,ofcourse,afterall,
表示并列关系
or,and,also,too,notonly…butalso,aswellas,both…and,either…or,neither…nor
表示因果关系
because,becauseof,since,nowthat,as,thanksto…,dueto…,therefore,asaresult(of,otherwise,so…that,such…that
表示条件关系
as(solongas,onconditionthat,if,unless
表示让步关系
though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether…or…,however,whoever,whatever,whichever,wherever,whenever,nomatterhow(who,what,which,where,when,whom
表示举例
forexample,forinstance,suchas…,take…forexample
表示比较
besimilarto,similarly,thesameas,incontrast,comparedwith(to…justlike,justas,
表示目的
forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto,
表示强调
indeed,infact,surely,certainly,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously,aboveall,
表示概括归纳
inaword,inshort,inbrief,onthewhole,generallyspeaking,inmyopinion,asfarasIknow,Asweallknow,ashasbeenstated,asIhaveshown,finally,atlast,insummary,inconclusion
(三掌握常用句型:
1.inorderto
为了实现他的梦想,他学习非常努力.
Heworkedveryhardinordertorealizehisdream.
2.inorderthat
她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪.
Sheworkedhardinorderthateverythingwouldbereadyby6o’clock..
3.so…that
他们太累了,除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了.
Theywereallsotiredthattheycoulddonothingbutyawn.
4.such…that
天气非常冷,以致于街上一个人都没有.
Itwassuchacolddaythattherewasnobodyonthestreet.
5.wouldratherdo…thando
他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说.
Hewouldratherlistentoothersthantalkhimself.
6.preferdoingtodoing
他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告.
Heprefersmakingspeechesaftercarefulpreparation.
7.prefertodo…ratherthando
比起女人,男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物.
Comparedwithwomen,menalwaysprefertosleepathomeratherthanspendsomuchtimeshopping.
8.notonly…butalso
在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程,而且还获得了博士学位.
Injustthreeyears,shehadnotonlyfinishedallthelessons,butalsoreceivedherdoctor‘sdegree.
9.either…or
如果考试过关,你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟.
YoucouldeitherbuyanMP3orgotoYunnanforavisitifyoupasstheexam.
10.Neither…nor
他是一个无聊的人,既不爱娱乐,也不爱读书.
Heisaboringman.Helikesneitherentertainmentnorreading.
11.aswellas
他善良又乐于助人.
Hewaskindaswellashelpful.
12.…aswell
这个小孩活泼又可爱.
Thechildisactiveandfunnyaswell.
13.One…theother
你看见桌子上有两只笔吗?
一支是红色的,另一支是黑色的.
Haveyouseentwopensonthedesk?
Oneisred,theotherisblack.
14.Some…others
每个人都很忙,有些在读书,有些在写作.
Everyoneisbusyinclassroom.Somearereading,othersarewriting.
15.make…+adj/n
我们所做的可以让世界更美丽.
Whatwedowillmaketheworldmorebeautiful.
16.not…until
直到他告诉我发生的事,我才了解真相.
Ididn’tknowthetruthuntilshetoldmewhathappened.
17.asif
他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道.
Hetalksalotasifheknowseverything.
18.Itisnouse(gooddoing…
假装不懂规则是行不通的.
It’snousepretendingthatyoudidn’tknowtherules.19.findit+adjtodo…
我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记.
Ifinditnecessarytotakedownnoteswhilelistening.
20.Itis+timesince…
我已经有两年没见他了.
ItistwoyearssinceIlastmethim.
21.Itis+timewhen…
我到电影院时已经八点钟了.
Itwas8o’clockwhenIgottothecinema.
22.Itis+timebefore…
不久我们就会再见面的.
Iwon’tbelongbeforewecanmeetagain.
23.Itis…that…
我最珍视的是友谊.
ItisfriendshipthatIvaluemost.
24.Itis+n/adj+that/todo…
每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机
Itisamustthateverybodyshouldknowhowtousecomputers.
25.Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.
在过去的5年中这里发生的一些变化.
26.Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.在世界的沟通与交流方面产生了巨大的变化.
27Thisisaphenomenonthat.....
有一个...的现象........
28.Ithasincreased(decreasedfrom...to...
.从...增加到了...........
29.Peoplehave(take,adopt,assumedifferentattitudestowardssth.
人们对..有不同的态度.
30.Whenitcomesto...,somethink...
当谈到...一些人认为..........
31.Thereisapublicdebatetodaythat...
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