职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案050823.docx
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职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案050823.docx
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职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案050823
职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0508-23
1、WhatIstheCoolestGasintheUniverse?
WhatisthecoldestairtemperatureeverrecordedontheEarth?
Wherewasthislowtemperaturerecorded?
ThecoldestrecordedtemperatureonEarthwas-91℃whichoccurredinAntarcticain1983.
WeencounteraninterestingsituationwhenwediscusstemperaturesinspaceTemperaturesinEarthorbitactuallyrangefromabout+120℃to-120℃.Thetemperaturedependsuponwhetheryouareindirectsunlightorshade,Obviously,-120℃iscolderthanourbodycansafelyendure.ThankNASAscienceforwell-designedspacesuitsthatprotectastronautsfromthesetemperatureextremes.
Thespacetemperaturesjustdiscussedaffectonlyourareaofthesolarsystem.Obviously,itishotterclosertotheSunandcolderaswetravelawayfromtheSun.AstronomersestimatetemperaturesatPlutoareabout-210℃.Howcoldisthelowestestimatedtemperatureintheentireuniverse?
Again,itdependsuponyourlocation.Wearetaughtitissupposedlyimpossibletohaveatemperaturebelowabsolutezero,whichis-273℃,atwhichatomsdonotmove.Twoscientists,whosenamesareCornellandWieman,havesuccessfullycooleddownagastemperaturebarelyaboveabsolutezero.TheywonaNobelPrizeinPhysicsin2001fortheirworknotadiscoveryinthiscar.
Whyisthetwoscientists'worksoimportanttoscience?
Inthe1920s,SatyendraNathBosewasstudyinganinterestingtheoryaboutparticleswenowcallphotons.Bosehadtrouble_____OtherscientiststobelievesohecontactedAlbertEinstein.Einstein'scalculationshelpedhimtheorizewouldbehaveasBosethoughtbutonlyatverycoldtemperatures.
Scientistshavealsodiscoveredthatultra-coldatomscanhelpthemmaketheworld'satomicclocksevenmoreaccurate.Theseclocksaresoaccuratetodaytheywouldonlyloseonesecondeverysixmillionyears!
Suchaccuracywillhelpustravelinspacebecausedistanceisvelocitytimestime(d=vxt).Withthelongdistancesinvolvedinspacetraveltoknowtimeasaccuratelyaspossibletogetaccuratedistance.
【单选题】
A.convincing
B.begging
C.ordering
D.forcing
正确答案:
A
答案解析:
Bose一筹莫展,只好求助于爱因斯坦,后者通过计算证实了Bose的理论。
本题选convincing(说服)最恰当。
ordering(命令)或forcing(强迫)都不合逻辑。
而begging恳求)也太低三下四了。
2、ThreeWaystoBecomeMoreCreative
Mostpeoplebelievetheydon'thavemuchimagination.Theyarewrong.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebecomeadults,forgethowtoaccessit.Creativityisn'talwaysconnectedwithgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetimeroutinelythinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve,atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind!
Therearethreetechniquestohelpyou.
Thistechniqueinvolvestakingunrelatedideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First,thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheideas/wordsassociatedwithcandles,light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatetheideastothejobyouhavetodo.Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginalpresent;youcouldbuyhimticketstoamatchortakehimoutforthenight.Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon'texist.Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money,etc.asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenewpossibilities.If,forexample,yourgoalistolearntoski(滑雪),youcannowpracticeskiingeverydayofyourlife(becauseyouhavethetimeandthemoney).Nowadaptthistoreality.MaybeyoucanpracticeskiingeverydayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.
Lookatthesituationfromadifferentpointofview.Goodnegotiators(谈判者)usethistechniqueinbusiness,andsodowriters.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethecharactersintheirbooks.Theyaskquestions:
whatdoesthischaracterwant?
Whycan'tshegetit?
Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?
Whatdoesshedreamabout?
Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourself"intheirshoes".Thebestfishermenthinktheyarethefish!
Accordingtothepassage,whenwebecomeadults____.【单选题】
A.wecanstilllearntobemorecreative
B.mostofusarenolongercreative
C.wearenotasimaginativeaschildren
D.weareunwillingtobecreative
正确答案:
A
答案解析:
本题难度不大,不要先看选项,吃透题干意思,回到原文定位,答案就在文章开头:
Mostpeoplebelievetheydon'thavemuchimagination.Theyarewrong.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebecomeadults,forgethowtoaccessit.句意不难理解,选项里creative替换了原文的imagination,最佳答案是A。
3、7Theresearchershavejustcompletedastudyofdrivingsituations.【单选题】
A.started
B.finished
C.changed
D.made
正确答案:
B
答案解析:
finished:
完成,和complete同义;started:
开始;changed:
改变;made:
制作。
4、Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactonourlives.【单选题】
A.effort
B.problem
C.influence
D.concern
正确答案:
C
答案解析:
高铁会对我们的生活产生很大影响。
本题难度不大,是送分题,干扰项可以说无干扰性,确定impact的引申意义有“影响”的意思,不难找到答案influence。
5、MoneyorFriendshiporBoth
1.Friendsandmoneydon'tmix.It'sadangerouscombinationsinceafightovermoneyisoneofthefastestwaystoendafriendship.Butwhatifafriendasksyoutotendhimorhersomemoney?
Ifyoudon'tlendyourfriendthemoney,yourisklosingthefriend.Ifyoudolendyourfriendthemoney,yourisklosingboththefriendshipandyourmoney.
2.Wehavetofacefacts,soherearesomesituationsyoumightrunacrosswithyourbuddies(伙伴)andsomehelpfultips(忠告)onhowtodealwiththem.Thinkingaboutwhythispersonneedstoborrowinthefirstplace.Ifheisalwayslivingbeyondhismeans,itishisfault,notyours.AnySensiblepersonwouldnotputhimselfinapositionofdebtsooften.Sosimplysay"no"tothisfriend.Evenifyourfriendreallyneedsthatmoneyforemergencyuseandyouarewillingtohelphim,beforeyoudiveintoyourpocket,followthisrealitycheck:
Doyouhavetheextramoney?
Areyousureyoudon'tneedit?
Areyouwillingtowriteoffthatamountifit'snotreturned?
Ifyouranswersarenegative,doyourselfafavorandsay"no".
3.Let'sassumeyoucan'tstandsaying"no"toyourfriendbecauseyoudon'twanthimlivingoffcatfood.Whatdoyoudo?
Writedownthesedetailsonasheetofpaperbeforeopeningupyourwallet:
Amountoftheloan.
Dateoftheloan.
Timeofrepayment.
Amountofinterest(ifany).
Lender'sandborrower'ssignature.
Thiswillatleastkeeptheborrowerfromforgettingtheloansoeasily,Ifyourfriend'sloanispastdue,it'simportantthatyouaskhim-andit'sactuallynotrude.Thelongeryouwait,themoreyouarebrood(忧伤),andthemoreyourresentmentbuilds.
4.YoucansendhimafriendlyreminderviaE-mail.Tellhimsomethinglike"I'mgoingovermybankaccountandI'mjustwonderingwhenwe'llbeabletosettlethatmoneything."E-mailsavesyoufromanuncomfortableface-to-faceconfrontation.Thereisalmostnochanceofturningabadreactionintoanargument.Unlikeapublicconversation,anE-mailmessagewillalwaysbeprivate.
5.Afteraskingtwoorthreetimes,youmighthavetowriteitoff.That'swhathappens.Ifhejustdoesn'thavethemoneyorisunwilling,thenwhatkindoffriendisthat?
Beforeyoulendmoneytoyourfriend____.
【单选题】
A.youcanremindyourfriendofitviaE-mail
B.youcanlendmoremoneytohimorher
C.youmustgettoknowwhyheorsheneedsthatmoney
D.ifyoushouldlendmoneytoyourfriend
E.youcancallthepolicetosettletheissue
F.thereisnoneedtomaintainafriendlyrelationwithhimorher
正确答案:
C
答案解析:
本题难度不大,答案依据不难找到。
答案依据在第二段。
读懂题干意思后,认真阅读第二段。
第二段第二句话,Thinkaboutwhythispersonneedstoborrowinthefirstplace,是主要依据,再回来看选项,C项符合文章句意,是答案。
6、WomenStayinginMini-SkirtsforLonger
Britishwomenarehappynowadaystowearmini-skirtsupuntiltheageof40,accordingtoresearchbyDebenhams.
Just20yearsago,fewwomenwoulddaretowearamini-skirt.aftertheageof33,thestoresaid."Itshowsthatwomennowhaveanincreasingconfidenceintheirbodiesandarehappytodressaccordingly,"itaddedinastatement."Ifthistrendcontinues,there'snodoubtthat,withinthenextdecade,womenintheirmid40sandearly50swillrightlyregardamini-skirtasanessentialpartoftheireverydaywardrobe."
Thefiguresemergedwhenthestoreexaminedthelatestageprofileofwomenbuyingshort,36-cmskirtsoverthepastsixmonths.Theirresultsshowthatithasjumpedfromanaverageageof36-years-oldatthestartofmillenniumto40today.Figuresfrom1980showedthatonaveragewomenstoppedbuyingminiswhentheyreached33yearsold,afigureunchangedfromthemid-1960s.
Thestorenotedthatexpertsbelievethatthepopularityofintensivegymculture,providingwomenwithwelltonedbodiesforlongermaybethereason,TheincreasingnumberofBritishwomenlivingontheirownmayalsobeafactor.
TheDebenhams'studyshowedthatamodernwoman'sloveaffairwithamini-skirtbeginsattheageof14butthatshedoesn'tbuyherfirstoneuntiltheageof16.Instead,shefloutsschoolrulesbyrollingupthewaistbandoftheschooluniformtogivetheimpressionofwearingaminiskirt.
Skirtsgetshorterbetweentheagesof16and19,reducinginsizefrom46to36cmbeforereachingtheirshortest,amere32cm,attheageof23.Skirtlengthincreasesslightlybetweentheagesof23and27,risingto37cm,possiblyduetogirlsbeingintheirfirststablerelationship,withnodesiretoattractattention,thestoresaid.
However,itfoundshortskirtssuddenlyzoominpopularitybetweentheagesof27and34,asthoseearlyrelationshipsbreakdown,andnewrelationshipsareformed.Themoveintolongerskirtsbeginsirreversiblyat40yearsold,when46-cmskirts,stillslightlyabovethekneeare
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