人教高二新课标必修五单元练习4.docx
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人教高二新课标必修五单元练习4.docx
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人教高二新课标必修五单元练习4
人教高二新课标必修五单元练习4
Unit4Makingthenews
第一节语言结构(共3大题,30小题,满分30分)
Ⅰ.短语填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
用下面方框中的短语的正确形式填空,使句子意思完整。
defendagainstconcentrateonaccuseof
soas(not)todependonbeeagertodosth/forsth
approveofbesupposedtolookforwardto
1.Theyoung__________________knowledge.
2.She__________herhusband_____havingbrokenhiswords.
3.I_______________yourearningsomemoney,butdon’tgiveupstudying.
4.Stoptalkingand________________yourwork.
5.I_______________getthatjob.
6.Goinquietly___________________wakethebaby.
7.Theyare____________________seeingyouagainsoon.
8.Herewearewell_________________asurpriseattack.
9.Theyweren’t___________________enterthebuildingbythebackdoor;however,thefrontdoorwaslocked.
10.Children_________________theirparentsforfoodandclothing.
Ⅱ.单项填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
()1.----Wouldyoucometoseemetomorrow?
----_____________.
A.ItdependsB.ThatdependsonC.ItisdependedD.Thatdependsso
()2.Thewoman_______issonervousthatshecan’texpressherselfclearly.
A.havinginterviewedB.tobeinterviewed
C.interviewedD.beinginterviewed
()3.Mysonsetout_____questionswhenIsetabout______lessons.
A.asking;preparingB.toask;toprepare
C.asking;toprepareD.toask;preparing
()4.----You_______partinthepartyintime.
----SorryIwasdelayedbytheaccident.
A.aresupposedtotakeB.havesupposedtotake
C.aresupposedtohavetakenD.supposedtotake
()5.Coralisnotaplantbutavarietyofanimallife________andbrightcolours.
A.indifferentshapesB.inadifferentshape
C.ofdifferentshapesD.ofadifferentshape
()6.----Maryhadawonderfultimeattheparty.
----________,and_________.
A.Soshedid;sodidIB.Sodidshe;sodidI
C.soshehad;soIdidD.Sohadshe;soIdid
()7.Notuntilthewarwasover_______toschool.
A.thatthechildrencouldgoB.thechildrencouldn’tgo
C.couldthechildrengoD.thechildrencouldgo
()8.Ifyoudon’tgotothatschool,_________.
A.neithershallIB.nordoIC.sodoID.neitherdoI
()9.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked____________.
A.youareallowedinB.you’llbeallowedin
C.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin
()10.Nosooner_______tobedthanhefellasleep.
A.hehadgoneB.hadhegoneC.hewentD.didhego
Ⅲ.短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
仔细阅读下面短文,短文中有10个空格。
请按照每小题括号里的具体要求完成填空。
Humanbeingsmaybethemostintelligentanimalspecies,butmostofusarenottoosurewhatwe__[1]__(动词)whenwetalkaboutintelligence.Onemomentwewillusethe__[2]__(名词)todescribesomeone__[3]__(关系代词)knowstheanswertoadifficultquestion,andthenextwewillsaythatsomeoneis__[4]__(形容词)becausetheyhavemadealotofmoney.Intelligenceistheabilitytocomeupwithnewapproachesto__[5]__(动词)problems,asopposedtodoingthingsoutofhabitorconditioning.Ratsinamazecanlearn__[6]__(介词) themistakesthattheymake,butthisisn'treallyintelligence.Agoodexampleofintelligenceisthewaythathumansusetoolstomakelifeeasierforthemselves.Onemeasureofintelligenceisthe__[7]__(名词)oflearning,orhowlongit__[8]__(动词)tofindasolutiontoaproblem.Theabilitytolearn__[9]__(冠词)languageisn't__[10]__(direct)relatedtointelligence.Aschildren,weareallprogrammedtolearntospeakanditisnotthecasethatintelligentchildrenalwaysspeakatayoungerage.Butaswegrow older,intelligentpeoplehaveanadvantagebecausetheywillfindwaysofmakingthemostoftheabilitiestheyhave.
1.__________________________2.___________________________
3.__________________________4.___________________________
5.__________________________6.___________________________
7.__________________________8.___________________________
9.__________________________10.__________________________
第二节完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Iwas15whenIwalkedintoMcCauley’sBookstoreinAshland.AsIwaslookingattitlesontheshelves,themanbehindthecounter(柜台),1,askedifI'dlikeajob.Ineededtostartsavingforcollege,soIsaidyes.I2afterschoolandduringsummersforthelowestwages(薪金),andthejobhelped3myfreshman(orfirst)yearofcollege.Iwoulddomanyotherjobs:
ImadecoffeeintheStudents’Unionduringcollege,Iwasahotelwaitressand4mademapsfortheU.S.ForestService.Butsellingbookswasoneofthemostsatisfying(令人满意的).
Onedayawomanaskedmeforbooksoncancer.Sheseemedfearful.Ishowedheralmost5wehadatthattimeinstoreandfoundotherbookswecouldorder.Sheleftthestorelessworried.I’vealwaysrememberedthe_6__Ifeltinhavinghelpedher.
Yearslater,asa_7__inLosAngeles,Iheardaboutanimmigrant(移民)childwhowasbornwithhisfingersconnected,web-like.Hisfamilycouldnotaffordacorrectiveoperation,andtheboylivedinshame,hidinghishandinhispocket.
I8mybosstoletmedothestory.Aftermystorywasbroadcast,adoctorandanursecalled,offeringtoperformtheoperationforfree.
Ivisitedtheboyintherecoveryroomsoonaftertheoperation.Thefirstthinghedidwastoholduphisrepairedhandandsay,"Thankyou."Ifeltasenseofpleasure.
Inthepast,whileIwasatMcCauley’sBookstore,IalwayssensedIwasworkingforthecustomers,notthestore.Todayit’sthe9.NBCNewspaysmysalary(工资),butIfeelasifIworkforthe10,helpingthemmakesenseoftheworld.
()1.A.thereaderB.thecollegestudent
C.theshopownerD.thecustomer
()2.A.readB.studiedC.cookedD.worked
()3.A.payforB.fitforC.runforD.enterfor
()4.A.soB.yetC.evenD.still
()5.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything
()6.A.prideB.failureC.sadnessD.surprise
()7.A.doctorB.storeownerC.booksellerD.TVreporter
()8.A.advisedB.forcedC.persuadedD.allowed
()9.A.differenceB.sameC.usualD.request
()10.A.readersB.viewersC.customersD.passengers
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分30分)
第一节阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
(A)
Thefirstnewspaperswerewrittenbyhandandputuponwallsinpublicplace.TheearliestdailynewspaperwasstartedinRomein59BC.Inthe700’stheworld’sfirstprintednewspaperwaspublished.Europedidn’thavearegularlypublishednewspaperuntil1609,whenonewasstartedinGermany.
ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperintheEnglishlanguagewasprintedinAmsterdamin1620.In1621,anEnglishnewspaperwasstartedinLondonandwaspublishedonceaweek.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspaperwastheDailyCourant(每日新闻).ItcameoutinMarch1702.
In1690,BenjaminHarrisprintedthefirstAmericannewspaperinBoston.Butnotlongafteritwasfirstpublished,thegovernmentstoppedthepaper.In1704,JohnCampbellstartedTheBostonNewsletter(波士顿新闻通讯),thefirstnewspaperpublishedintheAmericancolonies.By1760,thecolonieshadmorethanthirtydailynewspapers.Therearenowabout1,800dailypapersintheUnitedStates.
Today,asagroup,Englishlanguagenewspapershavethelargestcirculation(发行量)intheworld.ButthelargestcirculationforanewspaperisthatoftheJapanesenewspaperAsahiDhimbun(朝日新闻).Itsellsmorethan11millioncopieseveryday.
()1.Thefirstdailynewspapercameoutin_____.
A.59BCB.700’sC.1609D.1620
()2.ThefirstregularpublishednewspaperinEuropewasprintedin_____.
A.EnglandB.GermanyC.FranceD.Sweden
()3.ThefirstprintednewspaperinAmericacameoutin_____.
A.WashingtonB.NewYorkC.BostonD.NewOrleans
()4.Todaythereareabout_____dailynewspaperprintedintheUnitedStates.
A.1621B.1704C.1760D.1800
()5.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperintheEnglishlanguagewas
printedinAmsterdam.
B.Englishlanguagenewspapersellsmorethan11millioncopieseveryday.
C.Europedidn’thavearegularlypublishednewspaperin1608.
D.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspapercameoutinMarch1702.
(B)
Citybusesarewhiteandblue.Pleaseboardatthefrontdoorandpaythefareasyougeton.Thefareperrideis$1.50foradultsand$1.00forseniorcitizens.Thefaremaybepaidbycash,buspassormultiplepasses.Pleasepaytheexactamountdirectlyintotheslotatthetopofthefarebox.Rememberthatbillsarenotacceptedanddriverscannotmakechangeforriders.
Whenyouwishtogetoffthebus,pleasenotifythedriverinadvancebypressingoneofthebuttonsprovidedthroughoutthebusforthispurpose.Thebusmaypassbusstopswithoutstoppingifnooneisgettingofforwaitingtogeton.
Therearefivesubwaylinesinthecity.Thefareissetatfiveratesfrom$2.00to$3.50accordingtothenumberofpredetermined“pricezones”traveled.Topurchasetheappropriateticket,pleasecheckthefareontheboardsinstalledabovetheticket-sellingmachinesineachsubwaystation.
Passthroughtheautomatedticketgatesbyinsertingtheticketintotheslot.Whengettingoffthesubwayatastationbeyondthevalidityoftheticket,paytheadditionalfareatafare-adjustmentmachine.
()6.Whatisthelowestcostofasubwayrideforanadult?
A.$1.00.B.$1.50.C.$2.00.D.$3.50.
()7.Howcanariderdeterminethefareofasubwayride?
A.Itisautomaticallydetermined.B.Itisalways$2.00
C.Fare-adjustmentmachinesdeterminethefare.D.Allfaresareposted.
()8.BusriderscanNOTuse_________.
A.changeB.billsC.abuspassD.amultiplepass
()9.Accordingtotheinformation,allbusridersshould_________.
A.exitfromthebackdoor
B.letthedriverknowinadvanceifthey
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