届上海市宝山区高三英语二模修订版.docx
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届上海市宝山区高三英语二模修订版.docx
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届上海市宝山区高三英语二模修订版
2016学年宝山区第二学期期中
高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Readthefollowingtwopassages.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,fillineachblankwithoneproperword.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.
SurvivingArtTradition
NativeAmericanIndiansexpressedthemselvesthroughtheirartwork,whichiscarvedontototem(图腾)poles.Manypeopleholdthebelief(21)__________allNativeAmericanIndiantribes(部落)carve的totempoles,butthisisfarfromthetruth.Carvingtotempoleswasatraditionamongmanytribes,especiallythosethatlivedalongthePacificcoast(22)____________forestgrew.However,thoseNativeAmericanIndianswholivedinthesouthwestandtheplains,andIndians,but(23)_________(few)treestocarvethanPacifictribes.
Theheightoftotempolescanvaryconsiderably.Longagototempoles(24)___________(find)tostandaround12mtall.Today,NativeAmericanIndianartistscontinuetocaretrees,butsometotempolesareshortandareusedinhomesasdecoration.(25)_____________isnotsurprisingthatagenuinepolewillcostmorethan$1500permeterbecausetraditionallycarvedtoteminvolveagreatdealofwork,craftsmanshipandtimetoproduce.
TheraisingofatotempoleisanimportantcelebrationamongtheIndiatribe.Aholeisdugforthepoletostandin.Thepoleiscarriedtothesiteinaceremonywhichotherhundredsofpeopleattend.Ropesareused(26)__________(raise)thepoleintoplace.Singinganddancingtodrumsaccompaniesthepoleraising.Oftenpolesareraisedinthisway(27)___________thecarvingbegins.Carversdotheirjobsthenonthesite.
Manypeoplebelievethattotempolesarereligioussymbols,butthisideaisfalse.Insteadof(28)__________(act)asreligioussymbols,carvingsrepresentthetribalnationandconveythetribes’history.Thestoryofatotempoleisfrequentlypasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Havingthestorydocumentedthiswayhelpskeepthistradition(29)__________(recognize)inourhistory.Thesedays,manytotempolesnolongerexist(30)_________________decayandrot.However,therearestillsometribesthatcontinuetopracticethisancientareform,andthesetotempolesarestillbeingenjoyedbycollectionsoftribalart.
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.acknowledgingB.bottledC.consequencesD.demanding
E.financialF.FurtherG.inappropriatelyH.handle
I.negativeJ.neglectK.unresolved
EmotionalDebt
Manypeopletodayliveundertheweightofdebtfromloansorcreditcards.Asharmfulas___31_______debtis,thereisanotherformofdebtthatisevenmoredamaging------emotionaldebt.
Dr.JamesRichardsstatesthatemotionaldebtoccurs‘whenweexperienceemotionalpainthatremain______32___.”Ifthepainisnotdealtwith,itwillaffectusourentirelives.Throughouttheyears,wehavechancesforhappiness,loveandsuccess.Butunresolvedpaincanemerge,causingustorespondinwaysthataren’treasonable,resultingindestroyedrelationshipsandlostopportunities.Another___33____resultofemotionaldebtisthatourfriendsandlovedonesareaffectedbyitandpayahighprice.Whenwehaveatendencytorespond_____34____,weoftenhurtthosearoundus.Unfortunatelyourunsettledproblemssometimesbecometoomuchforthemto_____35____causingthemtoabandontherelationship.
Peoplewithdestructivepatternsshouldchecktheirlivesforsignsofunresolvedpain,foryouremotionaldebtcancomefromvariousformsofpastunfair,cruelorviolenttreatmentor____36_____.Youmaybeholdingontopainfulmemoriesofcontrollingparentsorvery_____37_____teachers,alsoyoumaynothavedealtwiththepainofabrokenrelationshiporthedeathofalovedone.Anynegativeemotionthatyouhavecontrolledovertheyearcancomebacktocauseharmwhenyouleastexpectit.
Recognizeyourfeelings,butdon’tfocusonthemallthetime,because___38______andchallengingyourpainisdifficult,butrecognizingitisthefirststeptowarddealingwithit.Admityouareangryaboutthepast,anddiscussitwithsomeoneyoutrust,orwriteitdownbecausethiswilleasesomeofthedangerandhatredyou’vekept_____39____upforyears.Refusetobeavictimandacceptresponsibilityfordealingwithyourpainfulpastbecausethisputsyouinchargeandlimitsthepoweryouremotionshaveoveryou.
Takespecificstepstoresolveyouremotionaldebtnowratherthandealwiththe___40_____later.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
AskSiriifshe’sawoman.Goahead;tryit.She’lltellyoushe’s______41_____.“Likecacti.Andcertainspeciesoffish,”shemightsay.SoisAmazon’sAlexa,Microsoft’sCortana,Samsung’sSVoice,andGoogleNow.But,man,dotheyeversoundalotlikewomen.____42_______,wethinkofthemasladiestoo.(InOldNorse,Siritranslatesto“abeautifulwomanwholeadsyoutovictory.”)Weassignfemalepronounstothem,and,inturn,theyfoldfeminineturnsofphraseintotheirroboticandoccasionallyinaneanswerstoourrequests.
Ifweprizegenderdiversityinotherareasofdailylife,whydoesourtechsoundso_____43______?
Thebiggestreasonforthefemalephonefixationrestsinsocialscience.“Researchindicatesthere’slikelytobegreateracceptanceoffemale____44_______,”saysKarlMacDorman,anassociateprofessoratIndianaUniversitywhospecializesinhuman-computerinteraction.MacDormanandhisteamplayedclipsofmaleandfemalevoicestopeopleofbothgenders,thenaskedthemtoidentifywhichthey_____45______.Theresearchersalsomeasuredthewayparticipantsrespondedtothevoices.Ina2011paper,theyreportedthatbothwomenandmensaidfemalevoicescameacrossaswarmer._____46______,womenevenshowedasubconsciouspreferenceforrespondingtofemales;menremainedsubconsciouslyneutral.
Whythe_______47____?
StanfordUniversitycommunicationsprofessorCliffordNass,whocoauthoredthefield’sseminalbook, WiredforSpeech,wrotethatpeopletendtoperceivefemalevoicesashelpingthemsolvetheirproblemsbythemselves,whiletheyviewmalevoicesasauthorityfigureswhotellthemtheanswerstotheirproblems.Wewant_____48______tohelpus,butwealsowanttobethebossofit,sowearemorelikelytooptforafemaleinterface.
Thistendencysuggeststhatcompanieswillmakeabetterimpressionona______49_____groupofcustomerswithawoman’svoice.Butnotjustanyvoice.Ithasto______50_____abrand’spersonality.Forhelpwiththat,companiesoftenturntoGregPal,vicepresidentofmarketing,strategy,andbusinessdevelopmentatNuanceCommunications,whichlicensesits_____51______ofmorethan100voices.Palinsiststhatsomebrandschoosemalespeakers.HeturnedonhisiPhoneandpulleduptheDomino’sPizzaapp,whichhasanassistant,Dom.HesoundedlikemyhighschoolEnglishteacher—educatedandhelpfulbutnot______52_____.That’saboutrightforabrandattemptingto____53_______guysorderingpiesbeforethebiggame.
Asvoicetechnologyimproves,though,designerssaydiversitywilltoo.Manydevicesalreadyletyou_______54____avoiceinterface.HomerSimpsoncantellyouwheretotakealeftonyourGPSdevice.AndSiricanbecomeasir,ifyoutakethetimeto___55________.Wanttoknowhowtodoit?
Askher.She’lltellyouinheruniquelywarm,helpful—andfemale—tone.
41.A.roboticB.high-techC.genderlessD.creative
42.A.CulturallyB.ObviouslyC.GrammaticallyD.Undoubtedly
43.A.femaleB.ridiculousC.professionalD.reasonable
44.A.charmB.researchersC.speechD.participants
45.A.acceptedB.misunderstoodC.studiedD.preferred
46.A.InpracticeB.OnthecontraryC.BythismeansD.Atfirst
47.A.neutralityB.prejudiceC.authorityD.conscience
48.A.interactionB.technologyC.personalityD.society
49.A.moresociableB.moretalentedC.broaderD.wealthier
50.A.improveB.developC.admireD.suit
51.A.marketB.businessC.researchD.library
52.A.strangeB.bossyC.reliableD.unique
53.A.appealtoB.lookintoC.meetwithD.runafter
54.A.buildB.tailorC.playD.improve
55.A.repeatB.assistC.reprogramD.communicate
SectionB
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
WhenFrankandIsteppedthroughthepostofficedoors,therewasacrowdgathered,gawkingatthenewfixtureonthewalllikeachorusofwide-mouthedfrogs.Ihadtogetcloser,andthatwaswherebeingagirlthat'sscrawnierthanawirefencecameinhandy.Fortunately,Frank,mytwinofelevenyears,wasjustthesame.
"Comeon."Isaid,grabbinghishand,andweslidthroughthecracksbetweenpeopleuntilwespilledoutinfront.
FinallyIgotagoodlook.Itwasfixedtotheplasternexttothepostmaster'swindow,theplaceofhonorusuallyreservedfortheWantedposters.Beady-eyedZedekiahSmith,thebankrobber,stillhungthere,butevenhehadbeenpushedasideforsomethingmoreimportant.
Atelephone.Thefirstoneintown.
"How'sitwor
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