初二英语语法知识点.docx
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初二英语语法知识点.docx
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初二英语语法知识点
项目
内容
...-ing与...-ed
作为
-ing
修饰物品interesting
films/tiringwork/excitingbooks
形容词的区别
-ed
修饰人I'mtired./
Iaminterestedinfilms
s,表示不确切年龄,时代
30s三十多岁1830s19世纪30年代
acopyof
alargeamountof+
可数/
不可数
anumberof+名词复数
大
量的
atourto/of/around
awayofdoingsth.=a
way
todosth.
across
advantagedisadvantage
afford
after+n./-ing/时间短语
agree的用法
all作主语
anamountof+不可数n.
相当数量的
agreatdealof+不可数n.
大量的
aswellas的用法
asas和一样(怎样)
atthewheel在开车
bealwaysdoingsth.总是在做
beavaliablefor有空
的
cross
takeadvantageof利用/欺骗
affordsth./affordtodosth./affordsb.Todosth.
1.agreetodosth.同意做
2.agreeon/about对观点一致/达成共识
3.agreewithsb.同意某人观点
AllweknowabouthimisthatheisfromAfrica.
AllhavebenntoHongKong.
alarge/smallamountofmoney/rubbish
anumberof+n.可数
1.通常强调前面部分
Heiskindaswellasbrave.(他很勇敢,也很善良)
2.连接2个主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致数
HelenaswellasIisinterestedinart.
as+adj./adv.+as
beaware/unawareof(没有)意识到
beconnectedto/with
与有关联
becuriousabout
bedependenton=dependon
begratefulto/for
begratefultodosth.
behighin富含/be
lowin缺乏
bekeenondoingsth.
bemadeof/bemadefrom
1.bemadeof
2.bemadefrom
3.bemadeinto
发生物理变化
发生化学变化
被做成
bepreparedto
readytodo
beseriousabout
dosth.=be
serious认真的
对认真的
believein
Besides(除此之外)还有
Besides和except
except(除此之外)没有
book预订
BothmyfatherandIareteachers.
bothand
(X)MyfatherandIarebothteachers.
buysb.
Sth.=buy
sth.
For
sb.
bymistake
与byaccident
1.bymistake
2.byaccident
强调人为性失误Idoitwrongbymistake.(因为我的个人犯错导致的结果
强调无意而意外地碰到某事YesterdayImethiminthestreetbyaccident.(
)
是无意碰见他
)
causesth.Todo
引起
causesth.Tosb.
给某人
招来
close(adv.)
consistofsth.(consist
v.)
deep-deeply
discover
comeclose./-s/
divide
1.devidesth.BetweenAandB
2.bedecided被分配
3.devideinto把分成
在A与
B之间分享
dogood有用/dosb.Good
对某人有好处
either
or
要么要么
enter
entertheroom
even放在比较级前,强调
作用
except/exceptfor
1.except用于同类事物Allthe
students
wentswimmingexceptLiMing.(LiMing
也是学生
2.Hisreportisgoodexceptforafew
spellingmistakes
.(spellingmistakes
与报告不同类
expect
期望
expectsb.Todosth./expecttodosth./expectthat+
从句
expert
beanexpertindoingsth./sth.
做有经验/某方面的专家
expressone's
feelings/thoughts/ideas
fail的用法
1.failin
(doing)
在中失败/不合格
2.failtodosth.
没能够做到
far/much/even/still/a
lot/abit/alittle+
比较
级
forfree/fornothing
免
费的
forlove
出于热爱
freefromsth./doing
使从中解脱
sth.
getintotrouble
让陷入麻烦
getintotrouble
区分
getintroublewithsb.
因凡事而落入某人手中
Youwillgetintroublewiththepoliceifyoudon'tobeythelaw.
1.gethot/getangry/getlonger//get+
过去分词,getmarried/lost/caught
get/become/go/grow/turn
2.become+n./adj.
主要用于身份变化becomea
doctor
3.turn
一般指颜色,物品性质的变化treestunrned
green.
的区别
4.go表示由好变坏gowrong/bad/sour
酸了
5.grow强调变化过程/渐渐变成Heis
growingup.
go+动名词
goskiing,goboating,goswimming
1.goon=takeplace/happen
2.goondoingsth.
继续做(不停地做同一件事情)
Theywentonworkingtillmidnight.
goon与发生
3.goonwithsth.继续做(停下一段时间后再继续做
)
It'stoolate.Let'sgoonwiththeprojecttomorrow.
4.goontodo继续做(做完一件事再接着做某事)
Afterfinishingmyhomeworks,Iwentontolistentomytape.
hadbetterdosth.
hadbetterdosth.=
'dbetterdosth.->hadbetternotdosth.
hang的两种形式
绞死hang--->hanged--->hanged
挂hang--->hung----->hung
hardadj./adv.Hardly
adj./adv.
haveagift
for
doingsth.
havebeen/gone
1.have/hasbeento
去过地方
2.have/hasgoneto
去了地方(还没有回来)
havesth.Done
让某人完
相似的:
have/make/getsb.Todosth.
让某人做某事
成某事
helpdosth.
有助于做
helpsb.
Helpsb.Withsth.
hopetodosth./hope
表示成为/被了
(that)
1.How+adj.+
主语+谓语:
Howlonelyheis.
2.What+a/an+adj.+n./+主语+谓语:
Whataniceshirtitis.
How/what的感叹句
复数/不可数)+主语+谓语
3.What+adj.+n.(
Whatniceweather/cleanwatertheyare/itis.
In+名词表示在某种状态
或状况
incentral=inthe
centreof
infrontof/inthefront
of
inoneweek'stime=inoneweek
inone's
70s/80s/90s/ninties
inordertodo为了
inplaceof=inteadof/in
theplaceof
includev./including
prep.
keep+adj.
keepadj.=stayadj.保持
某种状态
keepintouchwith=beintouchwith=getintouchwith
know/learnsth.Byheart
lead的用法
leavefor/leavefor
lie说谎/躺下lay下蛋
life
listentosb.Dosth.听
见某人做过某事//
listentosb.Doingsth.
indanger/inpain/inlove
1.infrontof(在的前面)Heisstandinginfrontofme.
2.inthefrontof(在同一空间的前部)
Theboyisstandinginthefrontoftheclass.
在某人几十岁时
Ihavethreebestfriends,includingXXX
MythreebestfriendsincludeXXX
stayheathy/keephealthy
oppositemeaningphrases:
beoutoftouchwith/losetouchwith
1.leadsb.To+
地点Heleadthemtohere.
2.leadto
通向AllroadsleadtoRome.
3.leadtheway
带路
1.leavefor
去Maryleftfor
HongKongyesterday.
2.leace
for
从去Hewillleave
ShanghaiforNewYorktomorrow.
3.留下,离开
现在时过去时过去分词现在分词
说谎lieliedliedlying
躺下lielaylainlaying
下蛋laylaidlaidlaying
1.指生活,不可数.2.指生命,可数.see/hear/watch/listen/find/notice
听到某人正在做某事
live/lead/have(a)
(adj.)life/lives
过着的生活
lookforwardtodoing...
looklike
lookup抬头/lookdown
低头
make
makesb./sth.Dosth.
Makesb./sth.+adj.
makesb./sh.+n.让成
为
manandwoman复合词组复
数变化
mean
misssth./missdoing
sth./misssb.
mountainsof
muchtoo+adj./adv.非
常
must
need+n./to
nolonger=notany
longer
onthesafeside
on,at
other
pickup/pickupsth.
Attention:
pick+pron+up
prefer的用法
recall使回想
regretdoing后悔做
/regrettodo很遗憾做
lookslike/lookedlike
lookuptosb.尊敬人lookdownon/uponsb.看不起人
1.makesb.Dosth.
2.makesb./sth.+Adj.
mandriver-mendrivers/womanteacher-womenteachers
1.meandoingsth.意思是
2.meantodosth.打算做
mustbe一定是/can'tbe一定不是/不存在mustn'tbe
Jillwasnolongerasuspect.
Jillwasnotasuspectanylonger.
!
:
nomore=notanymore
为了安全/从安全的角度考虑
on+某一天
at+某个时间,一段时间
1.固定搭配onetheother
2.anyother+复数名词,表示一些人或物
anyother+单数名词,表示任何一个人或物体
preferdoingtodoing喜欢胜过
pregertodosth.Ratherthandosth.(等同于上方句型)
同类的:
prefertodosth.=wouldratherdosth.
Prefertodosth.Ratherthandosth.=wouldratherdosth.Ratherthandosth.
recall+sth./doingsth./从句
requiresb.Todosth.
safeadj.-safetyn.insafety/indanger安全的/危险的
seesb.Do看见做过/see
sb.Doing看见正在做
(强调发生时正在)
1.seem+n./adj.
seem
2.seemlike(
好像)+n./-ing
3.Itseems/seemedasif
e.g.Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain
sendsb.Toprison/put
inprison/beinprison
1.对于现在should(not)/ought(not)to+be+doingsth.
should/oughtto
Youshouldbewashingclothes
wahyareyouwatchingtv?
表示责
shouldn'tbeworkinghere
.
备
Heisill.He
2.对过去should(not)/ought(not)to+havedone...
Yououghtnottohavetowatched
tvsolate.
should/oughtto
1.shoulddo->shouldn'tdo=shouldnotdo
2.oughttodo->oughtnottodo=oughtn'ttodo
showsb.Sth.=showsth.
Tosb.
sincethen=fromthenon
1.Heisgoodatmaths,so
amI.(be
动词)
so+be动词/助动词/情态动
can
he.(情态动词)
词+主语
2.Tomcanplaytheviolin,so
3.Ihavefinishedmywork,so
hasshe.(助动词)
some与time
sometimes
有时sometime
某个时候sometime一段时间
连用
几次
sometimes
1.so修饰形容词,such修饰名词
socleveraboy/suchacleverboy
so和such
2.修饰复数名词时
soclevertheboysare/suchclverboys
startoffwith
从开
始
succeedindoingsth.
suchas=forexanple
1.suggeststh./doingsth.
suggest
2.suggestsb.Dosth.=>suggest(that)
sb.(should)
dosth.(原句省略了that
和should)
3.suggestthat+
从句
takechargeof=bein
chargeof
担任;负责
takepartin/join/join
1.takepartin-
指参加某项活动takepartintheparty
加入某个组织jointheEnglishclub
in参加的区别
2.join-
3.join
in-让加入Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?
takepleasureindoing
sth.
1.It(Sth.)takes/costssb.Sometime/moneytodosth.
2.Sb.Spendsometime(money)on/doingsth.
take,spend,cost,pay
3.Sb.Payforsth.
4.takesometime/costmoney/spend
There...be句型Therewillbe3meetingstomorrow.
1.不存在thoughbut
thoughandalthough
2.若要放在句末,只能使用though作副词
1.gothroughthecave/theforest
穿过(立体)/从中穿过
through/accorss
经过(平面)/从表面过去
2.goacrosstheroad/the
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