版新高考英语一轮复习Unit1Lifestyles学案北师大版.docx
- 文档编号:26335654
- 上传时间:2023-06-17
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:49
- 大小:131.63KB
版新高考英语一轮复习Unit1Lifestyles学案北师大版.docx
《版新高考英语一轮复习Unit1Lifestyles学案北师大版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《版新高考英语一轮复习Unit1Lifestyles学案北师大版.docx(49页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
版新高考英语一轮复习Unit1Lifestyles学案北师大版
Unit1Lifestyles
一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意
1.questionnairen. 问卷;调查表
2.lifestylen.生活方式
3.cartoonn.卡通片,动画片
4.portableadj.轻便的,手提(式)的
5.paperworkn.日常文书工作
6.midnightn.午夜,半夜
7.expertn.专家
8.volunteern.志愿者
9.dietn.饮食;节食
10.accountantn.会计,会计师
11.advertisementn.广告
12.classicaladj.古典的
13.cyclevi.骑自行车
14.sicknessn.疾病
15.nearbyadj.附近的__
adv.在附近
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形
1.mattervi.要紧,有重大关系
2.supposevt.认为,猜想
3.switchvt.转换,转变
4.remoteadj.遥远的
5.documentn.公文,文件
6.partnern.合作者,搭档
7.standvt.忍耐,忍受
8.challengen.挑战
9.supportvt.&n.支持;支撑
10.distancen.距离
11.dialvt.拨(电话号码)
12.designn.&vt.设计
13.otherwiseadv.否则;另外
14.forecastn.预报;预测
15.stylen.风格,作风
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1.peacefuladj.平静的;和平的→peacen.和平→peacefullyadv.和平地
2.relaxingadj.轻松的,放松的→relaxvt.&vi.放松→relaxedadj.放松的;轻松的
3.stressn.压力→stressfuladj.充满压力的,紧张的→stressedadj.受压的
4.alarmn.警报,警告器→alarmedadj.害怕的→alarmingadj.令人惊恐的
5.urgentadj.急迫的,紧急的→urgentlyadv.紧急地→urgencyn.紧急;催促
6.boredadj.厌烦的,不感兴趣的→boringadj.没趣的;令人厌倦(或厌烦)的
7.suffervi.遭受(痛苦),感到疼痛→sufferingn.痛苦,苦难→sufferern.受害者
8.pressuren.压力→pressv.按;压
9.socialadj.社交的;社会的→sociallyadv.社会地→societyn.社会
10.reducevt.减少;降低→reductionn.减少;降低
11.organisevt.组织→organisationn.组织
12.prefervt.更喜欢;宁愿→preferencen.偏爱→preferableadj.更合适的
13.graduatevi.毕业→graduationn.毕业
14.presentationn.表演;展示→presentv.呈现
15.formaladj.正式的,合礼仪的→informaladj.非正式的
16.crowdn.人群,一伙人→crowdedadj.拥挤的
1.好“事”多磨
①incident 事件
②matter事件,问题
③affair事务,私事
④issue问题,事情
⑤event事件,大事
2.学会“容忍(忍受)”
①bear
②tolerate
③stand
④suffer
⑤putupwith
3.“支持,拥护”家族
①advocatevt. 提倡;拥护
②backvt.支持
③supportvt.支持,帮助
④standby/for支持
⑤infavourof支持,赞同
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
1.switch__on/off/over 把开关打开,接通/把……关
掉,关上/转换频道,转变
2.go__off(爆竹、铃等)响
3.take__up占据;开始从事
4.be__filled__with充满着
5.suffer__from忍受,遭受
6.free__of免受;摆脱
7.put__pressure__on...给……施加压力
8.be__prepared__for...为……做好准备
9.at__the__moment此刻,目前
10.get__changed换衣服,更衣
11.take__turns__to__do__sth.轮流做某事
12.play__a__role/part__in...在……中起作用
13.come__up__with追上,赶上;想出,找到
14.look__forward__to盼望,期望
15.as__well__as除……之外还;既……又……
16.make__a__difference有影响;起作用
1.“v.+off”短语聚会
①gooff (爆竹、铃等)响
②takeoff(飞机)起飞;脱掉
③cutoff切断;断绝
④giveoff放出
⑤putoff推迟,拖延
⑥payoff偿清;回报
2.“v.+up”短语全接触
①takeup 占据;开始从事
②goup上升
③breakup分裂;打碎
④buildup逐渐增强;建立
⑤hangup挂起来;挂断电话
⑥pickup(无意中)学会;捡起;开车去接
3.“v.+up+with”短语大聚会
①comeupwith追上,赶上;想出
②catchupwith赶上;追上
③keepupwith跟上
④putupwith容忍;忍受
⑤makeupwith与……和解/和好
⑥breakupwith与……分手
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1:
doyouthink你认为(用作插入语)
Whatkindoflifestylesdo__you__thinkthemeninthepictureshave?
你认为图中的人有什么样的生活方式呢?
句型2:
the+序数词+n.+todosth.
Iamalwaysthefirstpersonto__get__to__the__office.
我总是第一个到达办公室的人。
句型3:
find+宾语+宾语补足语
Ifind__painting__or__drawing__very__relaxing.
我发现画画很令人放松。
句型4:
so...that...如此……以至于……
Usually,it’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.
通常地铁很拥挤,我很难找到座位。
句型5:
thesame...that...
Wedon’thavethe__sameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.
我们和这个城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。
二、语境强化训练
Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
1.Havingsettledinthatremote(遥远的)areaforayear,theyoungmanfinallyadaptedtotheweather.
2.(2019·江苏卷)Fromthedesign(设计)andcolourofouruniforms,theBritishfriendswilllearnmoreaboutourschool.
3.Robertcan’tstand(忍受)catchingthebus,sohealwaysgoestoworkbybike.
4.Whatmatters(很重要)isnotyourappearancebutyourability.
5.(2019·江苏卷)Yetwalkinguprighthasitsdisadvantage.Thebonestructureofourancestorsdevelopedformillionsofyearstosupport(支撑)acreaturethatwalkedonallfoursandhadarelativelysmallhead.
6.Whatareyoudoingnow,Tom?
Youaresupposed(suppose)togotobed.
7.Thefatherisoutofwork,sothepressure(press)ofthepoorfamilyisbeyondmyimagination.
8.Althoughtheworldisfullofsufferings(suffer),itisalsofulloftheovercomingofit.
9.Theyounggirlwillbeofferedagoodjobassoonasshegraduates(graduate)fromcollege.
10.(2019·天津卷)Tomanypeople,technologymeanscomputers,handhelddevices,orvehiclesthattraveltodistant(distance)planets.
Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Listentothemusictorelaxyourself.Infact,therelaxingmusicwillmakemostofusfeelrelaxed.(relax)
2.Asagraduatefromafamousuniversity,shewasofferedagoodjobafterhergraduation.(graduate)
3.Theysufferedalotinthewar.Oneofthesuffererstoldofhersufferingsinthewar.(suffer)
4.ThefilmLeagueofGodswasreallyboring,__whichmadesomeaudiencebored.Theygotupandleft.(bore)
5.Thetwocountriesbothloveapeacefullife,sotheyoftensettletheargumentspeacefully.(peace)
Ⅲ.选词成篇
takeup;befondof;lookforwardto;befreeof;makeadifference;overtheyears;comeupwith
I1.am__fond__ofmusic.WhenI2.am__free__ofhomework,Ipreferplayingtheguitartoplayingthepiano.3.Over__the__years,__I’veimproveditalot.ButwheneverI4.take__upmypiano,Ialways5.look__forward__toyourhelp.Couldyoue__up__withsomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyskills?
I’msureitwill7.make__a__differencetome.
gooff;switchon;switchover;befilledwith;sufferfrom;atthemoment;bedesignedfor;beboredwith
Jamieisverybusy8.at__the__moment.Inhisopinion,ourlife9.is__filled__withchallengesandchanceswhich10.are__designed__forthosewhoworkhard,sohewouldrather11.suffer__frombeinghomesick.Everymorningthemomenthisalarmclock12.goes__off,__hegetsupandstartstoworkhard.Inhissparetime,heeitherlistenstosoftmusictorelaxhimselfor13.switches__ontheTVtowatchnews.However,heseldom14.switches__overtowatchTVseriesbecausehe15.is__bored__withthem.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.你认为谁是我们班最优秀的学生?
Who__do__you__thinkisthebeststudentinourclass?
2.探索新地方是很有趣的,即使你知道你并不是第一个到过那里的。
It’sfuntoexplorenewplaces,eventhoughyouknowyouarenotthe__first__to__have__been__there.
3.我们到达那里时,发现那座房子被毁掉了。
Whenwearrivedthere,wefound__the__house__ruined.
4.汤姆非常诚实,因而受到了老师的赞扬。
Tomwasso__honest__a__boy__thathewaspraisedbytheteacher.
5.这就是我昨天在朋友家读的那本书。
Thisbookisthe__same__thatIreadinmyfriend’shomeyesterday.
matter vi.要紧,有重大关系 n.物质;问题;毛病
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Formostofthepeopleinthehall,itisjustamatteroftaste.
②Itisyourattitudetowardsyourclassmatesthatreallymatters(matter).
③Tomakematters(matter)worse,thedoctorwaslateagainthatmorning.
[能力提升]——完成句子
④你失败多少次都不要紧;要紧的是你有多少次站起来并再次尝试。
It__doesn’t__matterhowmanytimesyoufail;what__mattersishowmanytimesyoustandupandtryagain.
⑤坚持不懈,难也变易。
Keeptryingno__matter__how__hard__it__seemsanditwillgeteasier.,
(1)Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。
Itmatters/doesn’tmatter(tosb.)+主语从句
(对某人来说)……有关系,重要/没关
系,不重要。
(2)What’sthematter(with...)?
(……)怎么了?
amatterof...一个……的问题
asamatteroffact实际上,不瞒你说,事实上
tomakemattersworse(=what’sworse)
更糟糕的是
suppose vt.认为,猜想;假设;应当,应该
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(北京卷)Thecollegeyearsaresupposedto__be(be)atimeforimportantgrowthinautonomyandthedevelopmentofadultidentity.
②—Willitraintoday?
—Isupposeso.Therearesomanydarkcloudsinthesky!
③Supposing/Suppose(suppose)theplaneisdelayed,whatshallwedo?
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
④政府应该采取有效措施保护环境。
Thegovernmentis__supposed__to__take__effective__measures__toprotecttheenvironment.
⑤环境已经大大地影响了人们的日常生活。
Theenvironmenthas__greatly__affectedpeople’sdailylife.
⑥用非限制性定语从句合并④⑤
The__government__is__supposed__to__take__effective__measures__to__protect__the__environment,__which__has__greatly__affected__people’s__daily__life.
(1)supposesb./sth.(tobe)...
认为某人/某事……
besupposedtodo应该做/本该做(而未做)
Isupposeso我想是这样
Isupposenot我想不会的
Isuppose(=Ithink)我认为(常用作插入语)
(2)suppose/supposing(that)...
假使……,假定……
[名师点津]
(1)当主语是第一人称+suppose,think,believe,imagine等接宾语从句时,其反意疑问句要与从句保持一致。
(2)在suppose后可用so或not来代替that从句,避免重复表达过的想法。
switch vt.转换,转变 n.开关;改变,转变
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(全国卷Ⅰ)Thenurseryteamswitches(switch)himeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottlefed,theotheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.
②Iparkedthecar,switchedofftheengineandgotoff.
③IswitchedovertoCCTV5towatchthebasketballmatch.
④Thegirloftenswitchesonhercomputerassoonasshegetstotheoffice.
⑤(全国卷Ⅱ)Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.
(1)switchoff 把……关掉,关上
switchon把开关打开,接通
switch(...)to...(把……)变换/转移到……
switchover转换频道,转变
switchinto接入
(2)makeaswitch进行改变
[佳句背诵]Makeaswitchfrompublishingtoteaching. 由出版工作改做教学工作。
suffer vi.&vt.遭受(痛苦或困难),受苦;经受(损失等)
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Ourlifeisbecomingbetterandbetterwhileinsomecountriestherearestillsomepeoplesufferingfromhunger.
②(2019·浙江卷6月)Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshad__suffered(suffer)thegreatestwatershortage.
③Itishardtoimaginethepainandsuffering(suffer)thesepoorpeoplewentthroughduringthewintermonths.
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
④(普通表达)Hehad__never__suffered__such__a__great__loss(从未遭受过这么大的损失)beforeinhislife,sohealmostlostthehopeforlife.
⑤(高级表达)Neverbeforeinhislifehad__he__suffered__such__a__great__loss,__sohealmostlostthehopeforlife.(倒装)
⑥(高级表达)Nothaving__suffered__such__a__great__lossbeforeinhislife,healmostlostthehopeforlife.(分词作状语)
(1)suffer作及物动词时,指遭受一般的痛苦、损害等,其宾语常为loss,pain,punishment,defeat,hardship,disappointment等。
(2)sufferfrom 受……苦;患病
(3)sufferingn.受苦;苦难
[佳句背诵]①Neilsonconsidersherselfluckythoughshesufferedinjuries. 尽管受了伤,
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 新高 英语 一轮 复习 Unit1Lifestyles 北师大