浙江省杭州市学年高一下学期教学质量检测英语试题解析版.docx
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浙江省杭州市学年高一下学期教学质量检测英语试题解析版.docx
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浙江省杭州市学年高一下学期教学质量检测英语试题解析版
2020学年第二学期杭州市高一年级教学质量检测
英语试题卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whathobbywillthemantry?
A.Painting.B.Skiing.C.Swimming.
2.Wherewillthevisitorsgolast?
A.Thereceptionarea.B.Thesportscenter.C.Themuseum.
3.WhatdidSallydolastnight?
A.Shewenttoamovie.
B.ShewentforawalkwithJoe.
C.Shetriedanewrestaurant.
4.Whattimeisitnow?
A.2:
30.B.2:
15.C.2:
13.
5.Whatisthebookabout?
A.Healthylifestyles.B.Writingskills.C.Teamwork.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独自。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wherearethespeakers?
A.IntheUSA.B.InCanada.C.InChina.
7.Whydidthemandecidetomoveabroad?
A.Tojoinhisfriends.
B.Tochallengehimself.
C
Togethigherpay.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?
A.Gymnastics.B.Wrestling.C.Boxing.
9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?
A.Seeamatch.
C.WatchamatchonTV.
B.Dosomeexercise.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howoldwasthemanwhenhegraduated?
A.22yearsold.B.23yearsold.C.24yearsold.
11.Whatdidthemanvolunteertodolastsummer?
A.Buildaschool.B.Packboxes.C.Lookafteranimals.
12.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsdoingthejob?
A.Confident.B.Worried.C.Doubtful.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdidthewomandiscoveronherrecenttrip?
A.Aspecialriver.B.Aspecialfruit.C.Anunknownsnake.
14.WhatdidthewomanhelpdowhenshewenttoAfrica?
A.Providemedicalcare.
B.Studymonkeybehavior.
C.Recordthenumberoflions.
15.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttherainforest?
A.It'sdangeroustovisit.
B.It'srelaxingtostay.
C.It'seasytogetlost.
16.Whatisthewoman'snewTVprogramabout?
A.Thewaystoprotectwildlife.
B.Somelessknownxkwanimals.
C.Herexperiencesintherainforests.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeakerdoingprobably?
A.Carryingoutateachingtask.
B.Showingsometouristsaround.
C.Encouragingpeopletovisitaplace.
18
WhatdoweknowaboutKnebworthHouse?
A.Itislessthan500yearsold.
B.Itisonlypartlyopentovisitors.
C.Itisownedbythegovernmentnow.
19.WhatdidQueenElizabethIdoatKnebworthHouse?
A.Haddinners.B.Readbooks.C.Drewpictures.
20.WhichpartofKnebworthHouseappearedinoneoftheHarryPotterfilms?
A.Thestairs.B.Thelibrary.C.Theoutside.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
OnFridaymorningwhen53-year-oldThongPhambrokeintothehousethroughtheunlockedbackdoor,hetookasteakknifefromthekitchen.
Itwasdark,andthefamilydidn'tknowwhatMarleywasbarking(吠)at.Taylor,AmberandtheirgirlsFinley,6,andSadie,4,soonwokeupandcamedownstairs,too.“Well,itwasdarksowecouldn'tseeanything,onlycouldhearMarley,”Amberrecalled,sayingherhusbandthenwentforthelights.“Andonceheturnedthehalllighton,werealizedthattheguywasholedupinthecornertryingtohide.”
“SoIthinkhegottothefrontdoorandrealizedhecouldn'tgetout,andbythatpointintime,Marley'sgothimcornered,”Taylorsaid.Phamslashed(砍)bothMarleyandTaylor,andbloodwenteverywhere.TaylorsharedavideosummarytohisFacebookpage,wherehesaidMarleywasstabbed(刺)uptosixtimes,mostlyaroundtheheadandneckarea.“AndasIpulledback,bloodshotoutofmyarm,”Taylorcontinued.“ShegothimprettygoodandIgothimprettygoodintheface.”
“ButitwasreallyhardbecauseIwastryingtomakesurethatmyhusbandwasn'tgoingtodie,”Amberexplained,addingthatshewastryingtoprotecttheirtwogirls.“Whenherealizedthatthetwogirlswereinthehouse,that'swhenhekindofbackedupandstartedrunning."
Taylorexpressedgratitudetoeveryonefortheirthoughtsandprayers.AndthefamilyisthankfulfortheirdogMarley.
“She'sourhero,”Ambersaid.“Ifithadn'tbeenforher,thatguycouldhavegoneinthe...hecouldhavegonetotheirroomsorsomething.”Tayloradded,“Yeah,Imean,thestoryplaysoutverydifferentlyifMarley'snotthere.”
1.Whydidthefamilycomedownstairsbeforedaybreak?
A.Tostopabreak-in.B.Tolockthebackdoor.
C.TocheckonMarley.D.Toturnthehalllighton.
2.Whathappenedduringthefight?
A.Phamdugaholeinthecorner.
B.Marleywasinjuredbutbitback.
C.Taylorhadabackupfromneighbors.
D.Amberfoughtbacktoprotecthergirls.
3.WhatdoesTaylormainlyexpressonhisFacebook?
A.Forgiveness.B.Concern.C.Anger.D.Appreciation.
【答案】1.C2.B3.D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。
主要报道了泰勒一家夜晚遇到歹徒进屋,家里的狗Marley奋力保护主人的故事。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段的“Itwasdark,andthefamilydidn'tknowwhatMarleywasbarking(吠)at.Taylor,AmberandtheirgirlsFinley,6,andSadie,4,soonwokeupandcamedownstairs,too.“Well,itwasdarksowecouldn'tseeanything,onlycouldhearMarley,”Amberrecalled(天黑了,一家人都不知道Marley在叫什么。
泰勒、琥珀和她们的女儿芬利,6岁,莎迪,4岁,很快就醒了过来,也下楼来了。
“嗯,天很黑,所以我们什么也看不见,只能听到Marley的声音。
”)”可知,漆黑的夜晚这家人听见Marley在叫,由此推知一家人下楼是为了查看Marley。
故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段的“TaylorsharedavideosummarytohisFacebookpage,wherehesaidMarleywasstabbed(刺)uptosixtimes,mostlyaroundtheheadandneckarea.“AndasIpulledback,bloodshotoutofmyarm,”Taylorcontinued.“ShegothimprettygoodandIgothimprettygoodintheface.”(泰勒在他的脸书上分享了一段视频摘要,他说Marley被刺伤了6刀,大部分是头部和颈部。
“当我后退时,血从我的胳膊上喷了出来,”泰勒继续说“她狠狠咬了他,我也看清楚了他的脸。
”)”可知,在搏斗的过程中Marley受了伤,但咬了歹徒。
故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段的“Taylorexpressedgratitudetoeveryonefortheirthoughtsandprayers.AndthefamilyisthankfulfortheirdogMarley.(泰勒对大家的挂念和祈祷表示感谢。
全家都很感激他们的狗Marley)”可知,泰勒在Facebook上主要表达了对关心他们的人以及Marley的感激之情。
故选D。
【点睛】
B
PeopleintheMiddleAgesdideatwiththeirhands.Personalutensils(餐具)weremostlyunheardof,especiallyforks.Therewerespoonstohelpserve,butonlyspecialguestswouldreceiveaknifefromthehost.Everyoneelsewouldbeexpectedtobringtheirown.Ofcourse,eatingwithone'shandscanbequiteastickysituation,sotowelswereprovidedtohelpdinersstayatleastsomewhatcleanastheyate.
Still,diningwasoftenamessyaffair.Atspecialoccasionsinthewealthiesthouseholds,womentendedtodinealone,separatefromthemen.Womenwereexpectedtoupholdaqualityofgrace.Eatinggreasymeatbyhandwouldcertainlynothelp!
Oncethemenandwomenhadfinishedtheirmeals,theywouldcometogethertosocialize.
DietaryscholarsoftheMiddleAgesbelievedthatthefoodsinamealneededtobeservedandeateninorderofheaviness.Thelightestandmosteasilydigestedfoods,suchasfruitsandcheeses,wereeatenfirsttohelpthedigestive(消化)systemgetstarted.Oncedigestionwasunderway,greensandlightmeats,suchaslettuce,cabbageandchicken,couldbeeaten.Lastcametheheaviervegetablesandmeats,suchascarrots,beans,beef,pork,andmutton.Thismethodwasconsideredthemosthealthfulwaytoeat.
Themainandlargestmealofthedaywassupper,anditwaseatenatmidday.Dinnerwasalightmeal,andmanyofthoseinnobility(贵族)-thehighestlevelsoftheMiddleAgessociety-skippedbreakfastaltogether.Breakfastwasconsideredunnecessaryforthosewhodidnotperformphysicalwork.Snacksandanyothereatingduringthedaywereviewedthesameway.Commoners,ortheworkingclass,wereallowedtoeatbreakfastandsmallmealsthroughouttheday.
4.WhatdidpeopleintheMiddleAgesusuallydoatthedinnertable?
A.Theycleanedhandsbeforemeals.
B.Theyusedpersonalutensils.
C.Theyhadtouseknivesatdinner.
D.Theyatemostlywithhands.
5.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Theorderofeatingfoods.
B.Theweightofvariousfoods.
C.Theprinciplesofdigestingfoods.
D.Thelistofhealthyfoods.
6.Whydidthenobilityavoideatingbreakfast?
A.Breakfastwaswastedforthenobility.
B.Breakfastwasviewedasunnecessary.
C.Breakfastwasconsideredasalightmeal.
D.Breakfastwassavedforcommoners.
【答案】4.D5.A6.B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了中世纪的饮食习俗及餐桌礼仪。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段“PeopleintheMiddleAgesdideatwiththeirhands.”(中世纪的人确实用手吃饭)可知中世纪的人们通常在餐桌上大多用手吃饭。
故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据第三段“DietaryscholarsoftheMiddleAgesbelievedthatthefoodsinamealneededtobeservedandeateninorderofheaviness.”(中世纪的饮食学者认为,一顿饭中的食物需要按重量顺序供应和食用)结合第三段内容,可知本段主要讲了吃食物的顺序。
故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段“Dinnerwasalightmeal,andmanyofthoseinnobility(贵族)-thehighestlevelsoftheMiddleAgessociety-skippedbreakfastaltogether.Breakfastwasconsideredunnecessaryforthosewhodidnotperformphysicalwork.”(晚餐是一顿简单的饭,许多贵族——中世纪社会的最高阶层——根本不吃早餐。
对于那些不从事体力劳动的人来说,早餐被认为是不必要的)可知贵族不吃早餐是因为早餐被认为是不必要的。
故选B。
C
Theclimatechangeisalreadyeatingintotheoutputoftheworld'sagriculturalsystems,withproductivitymuchlowerthanitwouldhavebeenifhumanshadn'trapidlyheatedtheplanet,newresearchhasfound.
Advancesintechnology,fertilizer(化肥)useandglobaltradehaveallowedfoodproductiontokeeppacewithanincreasingglobalpopulationsincethe1960s.Butrisingtemperaturesinthistimehaveactedasahandbrake(手刹)tofarmingproductivityofcrops,accordingtothenewresearch,publishedinNatureClimateChange.Productivityhasactuallyslumpedby21%since1961,comparedtoiftheworldhadn'tbeenaffectedbyglobalheating.
Withtheglobalpopulationsettorisetomorethan9billionby205,theUN'SFoodandAgricultureOrganizationhasestimatedthatfoodproductionwillhavetoincreasebyabout70%,withannualcropproductionincreasingbyalmost1billi
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