全国卷届高三英语二轮复习 专项练习 阅读理解板块组合练一.docx
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全国卷届高三英语二轮复习 专项练习 阅读理解板块组合练一.docx
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全国卷届高三英语二轮复习专项练习阅读理解板块组合练一
阅读理解板块组合练一
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Hereareoursuggestionsforkeepingbusythisweek.Divein!
TaketothewavesinSouthampton
Alwaysfanciedtryingyourhandatsailing?
Nowisyourchance.TheSouthamptonBoatShowhasplentyofopportunitiesforvisitorstogetoutonthewatertoexperienceboatsailing,powerboatingortakingarideonaRIB—allforfree.
DiscoveranislandontheThames
TocelebrateTotallyThames,amonthlongfestivalisheldatvarious
locationsacrossLondon.We’vediscovered21oftheriver’smostfascinatingislands—allofthemwithinterestingstoriestotell.Makethemostofitwithourmaphere.
CatchgreatfilmsinBristol
Oversixdays,EncountersFilmFestivalscreensupto400filmsfromover60differentcountries.TheBristolfestivalprovidesaplatformforinternationalfilmmakers,andoffersagatewaytothelikesoftheBAFTAs,OscarsandEuropeanFilmAwards.Seehereforfulldetails.
GetscientificinLondon
Experiencethelatest,bestandmostchallengingsciencecoveringallareasofourlivesanduniverseatNewScientistLiveatExCelLondon.NewScientistLiveisafourdayfestivalfullofideasanddiscoveriesfromtheteambehindtheworld’smostpopularscienceweeklymagazine,featuringfourzones—Brain&Body,Technology,EarthandUniverse—aswellastalksfromexpertsandover200exhibitors.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇应用文。
文章主要推介了一周内的四个活动项目。
1.Whichisthemostsuitableforsailinglovers?
A.TaketothewavesinSouthampton.
B.DiscoveranislandontheThames.
C.CatchgreatfilmsinBristol
.
D.GetscientificinLondon.
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据TaketothewavesinSouthampton部分中的“TheSouthamptonBoatShowhasplentyofopportunitiesforvisitorstogetoutonthewatertoexperienceboatsailing”可知,此活动最适合帆船运动爱好者,故选A。
2.WhatisNewScientistLive?
A.Ascienceweeklymagazine.
B.Afestivaltocelebrategreatscientists.
C.Anexhibitiontoshowscientificdiscoveries.
D.Afestivalwhereideasanddiscoveriesareshared.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据GetscientificinLondon部分中的“NewScientistLiveisafourdayfestivalfullofideasanddiscoveries”可知,NewScientistLive是一个为期四天的与大众分享科学想法和发现的节日。
故选D。
3.Wherecanyoufindthetext?
A.Onanoticeboard. B.Onawebsite.
C.Inanewspaper.D.Inabookreview.
解析:
选B 文章出处题。
根据文章内容尤其是DiscoveranislandontheThames部分中的“Makethemostofitwithourmaphere.”和CatchgreatfilmsinBristol部分中的“Seehereforfulldetails.”可知,本文最有可能出现在网站上,故选B。
B
Recently,I’vefoundanincreasingnumberofcoffeeshopsthatdon’tofferWiFi.Iknowwhatthey’retryingtodo.Theywantpeopletotalktoeachotherwithoutbeingconsumedbytechnology.Theywanttostresstherelationalaspectofcoffeeshopsandwouldratherhearmanyvoiceshavingdeepdiscussionsthanseekeyboardsoreyesstaringatacellphone.However,theirgoodintentionsareoftenmistakenbyconsumers,meincluded.
Onesnowyday,afriendandIdecidedthatitwouldbeagreatideatogotoalocalcoffeeshopandgetourworkdonethere.Wefoundaplacethathaduniquecoffeeflavorsandgreatreviews.Itwasabitofawalkfromwhereoursubwaydroppedusoff,butwethoughtitwasworthit.
Wewalkedthroughthesnowandmyfeetwerealmostfrostbitten(冻伤的)becausethebootsIworewerenotwarmasIhadoriginallyassumed.About10minuteslater,wefoundthecoffeeshopandourbluelipswereeagerlylookingforwardtothatwarmdrink.Aswewalkeduptothedoor,wesawthesign,“NoWiFi.”Inanger,welookedateachotherandsaid“Starbucks?
”
Ofcourse,thiswasalossforthem.Theylostourbusinessandthechancetomaketheirrelationshipbuildingtaskareality.Peoplewhocometocoffeeshopstoworkdocometobeontheircomputers,buttheyalsogotheresotheycanstillhavehumaninteraction(互动).The
ywanttoworkaroundotherpeople,notinaroombythemselves.What’smore,eveniftheshopsdon’thaveWiFi,peoplewillstillusetheirphones,unlessall
phoneserviceisblockedout.SomyfriendandIspentthesnowydayworkingtogetherinthebiggestchaincoffeeshop.Wecompletedourtaskperfectlyandthatwasn’tthecaseinthosecoffeeshopswithoutWiFi.
Therefore,thereisnoneedtoshutWiFitocustomers.Withit,theshopwillgetmorepeopleandthere’llbemorelaughterandbetterrelationshipsthanbefore.
Don’tmakeusgotoStarbucksforournextsnowyday.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
作者通过自己的切身体会,表达了对咖啡店关闭WiFi的看法。
作者认为这样的做法是完全没必要的。
4.Whatisthepurposeofmanycoffeeshops’shuttingWiFi?
A.Tokeeppeopledrinkingcoffeequietly.
B.Tocutdowntheunnecessaryexpense.
C.Togetpeopletocommunicatefacetoface.
D.Topreventpeoplefromdisturbingothers.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第一段“Theywantpeopletotalktoeachother...thanseekeyboardsoreyesstaringatacellphone.”可知,许多咖啡店关闭WiFi的目的是让顾客面对面交流。
5.Whatdidtheauthorandhisfriendplantodoonthatsnowyday?
A.Walkbackhomefromwork.
B.Finishtheirworkatacoffeeshop.
C.Findawarmplacetohaveagoodrest.
D.Expresstheirangertocoffeeshopkeepers.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第二段“Onesnowyday,afriendandIdecidedthatitwouldbeagreatideatogotoalocalcoffeeshopandgetourworkdonethere.”可知,作者和朋友在那个下雪天想去当地一家咖啡店完成他们的工作。
6.Theauthorthinksthecoffeeshop’spracticeiswrongbecausetheshopkeeper.
A.failedtoblockoutallphoneservice
B.didn’tcommunicatewithcustomers
C.didn’toffercomputerstocustomers
D.causedinconveniencetocustomers
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
根据第四段内容尤其是最后一句“Wecompletedourtaskperfectlyan
dthatwasn’tthecaseinthosecoffeeshopswithoutWiFi.”可推知,作者认为咖啡店关闭WiFi的做法是错误的,因为店主们这样做给顾客带来了不便。
7.What’sthetoneoftheauthor’swritingthispassage?
A.Persuasive.B.Encouraging.
C.Teasing.D.Praising.
解析:
选A 观点态度题。
根据第五段“Therefore,thereisnoneedtoshutWiFitocustomers.”及最后一段可知,作者通过自己的切身体会表达了自己对咖啡店关闭WiFi的看法。
他认为这是完全没有必要的举措。
他希望下次下雪时不要再让他们(选择)去星巴克了。
由此可以推断,作者写这篇文章的语气是劝说性的。
C
AT&Tstartedits“ItCanWait”campaignagainsttextingwhiledrivingin2010.Theycallonalldriverstosignupfora21Daypledge(保证)—apledgetonottextanddrive.Sincethen,researchsuggeststherehasbeenaconnectionbetweenthecampaignactivitiesandareductionincrashes.Almosthalfofthepeoplewhohavemadepledgessaytheynowdon’tusetheirsmartphoneswhiledriving.
However,AT&Thasfoundthateventhoughnearly99percentofdriversunderstandthattextingwhiledrivingisdangerous,nearly70percentdoitanyway.Somesaytheydoitbecausetheythinkthey’rebetteratmultitaskingthanothers.Somesaytheyonlyusetheirphonesatredlights,ortheyonlyquicklyglanceattheirphonessometim
es.Otherssaythey’retryingtostop,butbelievethatdistracted(注意力不集中的)drivingiseven“addictive”.
Overtheyears,wehavefoun
dsomeeffectivewaystodealwithdistracteddriving.Oneistouseuserfriendlytoolstohelpdriversresisttheurgetoglanceattheirphoneswhilebehindthewheel.Countlesshandsfreedevices(装置)andBluetoothspeakerscombinedwithamobileappwill,whenactive,automaticallyblockincomingnotificationssensingthatthecarisinmotion.Withtherightdevices,driverscanstayconnectedwithouttakingtheireyesofftheroad.
Thesecondwayisreallyimportant.AT&T’sstudiesfoundthatmostsmartphoneusershaveasignificantamountoftheirinteractionswithjustfivepeople.Theyalsofoundthatmorethan80percentofdriverssaidtheywouldimmediatelystopusingtheirphonewhiledrivingifalovedoneorsomeoneintheirtopfriendslistaskedthemto.Weurgeeveryonetoactonthisinformation.
Distracteddrivingisabadhabit,andbadhabitsaretoughtobreak.Butifweworktogether—andkeepcommunicatingourconcernswiththepeoplewel
ove—wecanmakeadifference.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇议论文。
文章介绍了两种约束不专心驾驶行为的方法,并且分析了司机明知注意力不集中有危险,还去接电话的心理原因,建议人们要与自己所爱的人多沟通,帮助他们摒弃这一陋习。
8.Whatcanweinferaboutthe“ItCanWait”campaign?
A.Itaimstoendaggressivedriving.
B.Itprovideshelpfordriversinemergencies.
C.Itworkswellinreducingroadaccidents.
D.Itmakeseffortstoimproveroadconditions.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
由第一段中的“researchsuggeststherehasbeenaconnection...whiledriving”可知,“ItCanWait”运动在减少交通事故方面起到了一定的作用。
由第一段第一句“AT&Tstartedits‘ItCanWait’campaignagainsttextingwhiledrivingin2010.”可知,这项运动旨在减少人们边开车边发短信的做法。
9.Distracteddrivingisstillatahighlevelbecauseof.
A.highpressurefromdailylife
B.thesideeffectsofdrugs
C.lackofstricttrafficlaws
D.drivers’attitudeproblems
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
由第二段中的“Somesaytheydoitbecausetheythinkthey’rebetteratmultitaskingthanothers...iseven‘addictive’.”可知,AT&T的研究发现,将近70%的人仍然边开车边发短信,他们这样做是因为态度问题。
10.Howdohandsfreedeviceswithanapphelpdrivers?
A.Byremindingthemtocalllater.
B.Bypreventingtheincomingcalls.
C.Bytellingcallerstoleaveamessage.
D.Bywarningthemofthepossibledanger.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
由第三段中的“combinedwithamobileappwill,whenactive,automaticallyblockincomingnotificationssensingthatthecarisinmotion”可知,这些工具如果被激活,能自动感应到汽车在行驶,阻止来电通知。
1
1.WhatsuggestionismadetodealwithdistracteddrivinginParagraph4?
A.Usethepowerofpublicopinion.
B.Educatedriverstolearnselfcontrol.
C.Communicatemorewithsafedrivers.
D.Letpeopleclosetodriversremindthem.
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
根据第四段中提到的第二种方法可知,大多数司机愿意听从他们所爱的人或关系最亲密的人的建议,故建议利用司机最亲密的人对他的影响来减少不专心驾驶现象。
D
Shanghaileadsthemainlandinaninternationalstandardized(标准化的)testofEnglishlanguagelevel,accordingtotheBritishCouncil’swhitepaperonmainlandtesttakers’IELTSperformance.ThewhitepapershowspeopleonChinesemainlandhavebeenmakingprogressintheirabilitytolisten,read,writeandspeakEnglishinthepastfiveyears.
PeoplewhotooktheIELTSAcademictestshowedtheleastprogressinspeakingEnglish.Thetesttakers’totalscorefromthefourparttestisbelowtheworldaverage,wit
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