普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷英语试题含答案.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷英语试题含答案.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷英语试题含答案
按秘密级事项管理★启用前
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)
英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改
动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后,3.将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A、B、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhygotoMadrid?
inMarch,Theremaybeaslightchill(寒冷)intheair,withtemperaturesstayingaround15℃butSpain'shandsomecapitalisslowlystartingtowarmup.Evenmoreattractivearethecultural
events.
AnewexhibitiononthelivingandworkingspacesofSpain'sgreatestartist,Picasso,hasjust
nMapfreatPaseodeRecoletos23.Itrunsuntil11MaywithopenedinthestudioattheFundaciórarelyseenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily.
)painter文艺复兴Laterthissummer,the400thanniversaryofthedeathoftheRenaissance(EIGrecowillbemarkedwithanexcitingexhibitionattheMuseodelPradoatPaseodelPradofrom
24Juneto5October.Howtogo?
ThewidestrangeoffightsisoferedbyEasyJet-fromBristo,Edinburgh,Gatwick,Liverpool
andLuton.BritishAirwaysanditssisterarlineIberiacombineforesfromHeathrowandLondon
City.RyanairfliesfromManchesterandStansted;AirEuropafliesfromGatwick.ofthecitycentreandisservedbyfrequenttrainsonBarajasairportis13kmnorth-eastMetroline8,buttheshortestundergroundjourneyisabitcomplexwithatleastonechangeat
NuevosMiniteriosstationandtakesabout30minutes.Thefaretoanystationinthecityentreis
5oneway.Ittakes4.50.Theairportexpressbusrunsevery15to35minutesaroundtheclock;?
?
40minutestoreachthecitycentre.Ataxitakeshalfthetime.Aflatrateof30coversmostof?
centralMadrid.
1.WhenwilltheexhibitionaboutPicassoclose?
A.On23March.B.On11May.
D.On5October.C.On24June.
2.WhichairlineoperatesflightsfromManchestertoMadrid?
B.Ryanair.A.EasyJet.
D.BritishAirways.C.AirEuropa.
WhatisthefastestwaytoreachcentralMadridfromBarajasairport?
,3.
B.Takeacitybus.A.Takeataxi.
D.Taketheairportexpressbus.C.TakeMetroline8.
B
Myschoolappearedonthenewslastweekbecausewehadmadeanimportantchangein
ourlocalarea.Ourclasshadplantedalargegardeninwhatwasonceonlyavacantlot.Itwasa
lotofworkbutitwasallworthit.1gotblisters(水泡)fromdigging,andweallgotinsectbites,too.Ilearnedalotaboutgardeningandcollaboration(),andthenIlearnedaboutthemedia.合作
OurteachertelephonedtheTVstationandinformedthemofwhatwehadaccomplished.She
spokewiththeproducer.Theproducercheckedwiththedirectors,buttheysaidtherewere
plentyofstoriessimilartoours.Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourparticular
garden,sincemanyschoolsplantthem.
Theteacherexplainedthat,aftergoingontheInternettolearnabouttheprairie(),大草原wehadmadeaprairiegarden.Wehadgonetoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,and
thenweplantedthem.Wedidnotwaterthegarden,butwedidweeditWedecidedtoletnature
wateritwithrain,sincethatwashowprairiesgrewinthepast.Wesentapictureofthegarden
tothenewsstation.Inthepicture,thegrasswassohighthatitstoodtallerthanthefourthgrade
students.
Asaresult,theproducersentareportertoourschool.Heinterviewedtheheadmasterand
askedhimmanyquestionsaboutthegarden.Afterthat,theyinterviewedus,andweexplainedto
themwhatwehadlearnedthroughthisproject.
Thatnight,wewatchedthenews,andtherewewere.Thenewsreportertoldourstory.It
wasonlytwominuteslong,butitwasus.Wewerefamous.Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,it
wasworthit.Weknewthatwhenwesawthegardeneveryday,butnowweknewthatthewhole
citythoughtso,too.
4.WhatseemedtobetheTVdirectors'initialreactiontothegarden?
A.Theywereexcited.B.Theyweresurprised.
C.Theywereworried.D.Theywereuninterested.
Whatisspecialaboutthegarden?
5.Weedswereallowedtospreadnaturally.A.Thegrassgrewfasterthancommongrass.B.Theseedscamefromtheplantsofaprairie.C.Undergroundwaterwasusedfortheplants.
D.thatrefertointhelastparagraph?
Whatdoestheunderlinedword“6.
A.Wegotblistersonourhands.B.Ourhardworkwasworthwhile.
C.Thegardenwouldbefamous.D.Theprojectwouldbefinished.
7.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheproject?
C.Proud.A.Annoyed.B.Curious.D.Regretful.CHeadsup!
Acrossthecountry,sportsinjuriesareasafetyconcernforyoungathletes.Now,
protectingtheAmericansetnewofatguidelinesaimedahas(AMA)MedicalAssociation
playersfromthedangerofconcussions-seriousinjuriescausedbyablowtothehead.Byraisingawarenessoftheseriousrisksassociatedwithconcussionsandensuringthat“
theappropriateguidelinesareinplace,wecanreducethenumberofyoungathleteswhomayreturn
tothegametoosoon,whichcan.puttheirhealthatfurtherrisk,saidAMABoard
MemberJackResneckJr,M.D.,inastatement.
Thepolicyrecommendsthatyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussionbetakenoffthe
fieldassoonaspossible.Then,theyareonlytoreturntotheirsportwithadoctor'swritten
healthcareprofessionalsandathleticapproval.Thepolicyalsosetsage-specificrulesfor
organizationsinevaluatingandcaringforconcussions.
AccordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),aconcussionisatypeof
)braininjurycausedbyabump,blow,orjolttotheheadorhittothebodythattraumatic(创伤causestheheadandbraintomoverapidlybackandforth.Thistypeofmovementcancausethe
).Itcandamagebraincellsandcreatebraintobouncearoundortwistinsidetheskull(颅骨chemicalchangesinthebrain.TheCDCsaysthatbetween1.6millionand3.8milliontraumaticbraininjuriescausedbysports
andrecreation-relatedactivitiesoccurintheU.S.everyyear.AstudyfromtheCenterforInjury
ResearchandPolicyshowedthatasmanyas40%ofhighschoolathletesreturntoplayingbefore
theyshould.TheAMA'Snewguidelinesshouldhelptobringthosenumbersdown.
8.WhydoestheAMAsetthenewguidelines?
A.Toraisesafetystandardsofsports.B.Toprotectathletesfromconcussions.C.Tosetrulesforhealthcareevaluation.D.Tohelpplayersreturntothegamequickly.
9.Whatshouldyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussiondo?
A.Avoidusingthehead.B.Leavethefieldforever.
D.Switchtoanothersport.C.Gettreatmentintime.
Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?
10.
B.Whatcausesdamagetobraincells.A.Whataconcussionis.
C.HowtheCDCworks.D.Howaconcussioncanbeprevented.
11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.RulesforSaferPlayB.SportsInjuriesintheUS
D.NewPoliciesforDoctorsC.AdvicetoAthletes
D
Organicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchas
non-organicfood,butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayupto200%morefororganic
food.However,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarmsdonot
).Inmanycountriesorganicfoodshave杀虫剂chemicals,suchaspesticides(useagriculturalspeciallabels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganic
farmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Small
companieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren'tenoughorganicingredients(),原料suchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.
Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.
Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?
Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumers
believeitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealth
professionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreventhealthproblems.Health
specialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria(病毒),suchasE.coliandsalmonella.Thesecangetinto
contactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.
Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththe
extramoney?
Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremore
research.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.
12.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoforganicfoodconsumers?
A.Price.B.Safety.C.Freshness.D.Variety.
13.Whatisthedoctors'suggestion?
A.Growyourownfood.B.Reducetheuseofpesticides.
D.Buylargecompanies'products.C.Makesurethefoodisclean.
14.Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood?
B.Itiseasiertogrow.A.Ittastesbetter.
D.Itismorenutritious.C.Itcontainsmorefat.
Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
15.
B.Achemistrypaper.A.Arecipebook.
D.Ahealthmagazine.C.Amedicalreport.
第二节(共5小题:
每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)由水浒教育老师整理提供!
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
TheHotelWake-upCallGetsPersonal
Here'sawake-upcall:
Thehotelfrontdeskwilldoonebetterthanringingyourphone
inthemorning.They'llsendanactualhumanbeingtoyourroom.Don'tworry.Theywon't
comeinandkissyougoodmorning.__16___Nevermindthatmosttravelersnowadayshavesmartphoneswithbuilt-inalarmclocks.
__17___Her
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